Nzanga magariro gadziriro: anouya Kurondedzera

Nhasi, ari evanhu hapana chete yeshoko "vanhu". Theorists nharo pamusoro zvinoumba muchikwata ichi nezviratidzo, pamusoro chaizvoizvo rokuti. Search Latest zvabatsira sayenzi wemagariro evanhu vaviri wakatarisana zvinzvimbo hama kune huru zvechadenga vanhu. T. Parsons, Durkheim uye vamwe vatsigiri wokutanga kusvika nharo kuti vanhu - ndiko, pakutanga, dzakaunganidzwa vanhu. Giddens uye kugoverana pfungwa yake maonero, masayendisiti akaisa pamwoyo wegadziriro ukama kuti kuva pakati vanhu.

Group vanhu pasina inobatanidza commonality, haagoni kunzi nzanga. Ichi chirwere ndizvo kuti vanhu vanogara chairo rawakajaira kare. Ukuwo, negadziriro mafungiro uye tsika haagoni kurarama pamusoro vayo, pasina vatakuri tsika idzi. Saka, mukati ambit ari vamiririri vaviri nzira dzinokosha maitiro munzanga. Zvisinei, kana tsika vanourayiwa pasina vatakuri, haina kuremerwa nemararamiro yakatarwa vanhu mukufamba pamwe zvokurarama nazvo vakakwanisa kutanga yayo nyika ukama. Naizvozvo, nzanga socio-tsika ezvinhu - dzakaunganidzwa vanhu, kubudisa munyika nedanho kwemajoini basa chairo kwegadziriro ukama, iyo kunoratidzwa nedzimwe tsika uye tsika.

Maererano dzichipfekeka paradigm, nzanga socio-tsika hurongwa zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvinoti:

• Groups - kusiyaniswa generality vasanganiswa zvimwe zvinangwa;
• Tsika - nemagariro mapatani, mazano uye mbiru vagoverane uye achadzivirira nhengo vanhu;
• Norm - anodzora maitiro kuunza hurongwa uye tinzwisisane ari muvanhu;
• Raleigh - nomumwe maitiro avaiita, pakutsvaga chimiro ukama hwavo nevamwe vatambi.

Nzanga sociocultural ezvinhu - kutaridza evanhu mapoka uye vanhu kuti anosangana nenzira kwakarongeka uye akarayira chaiwo evanhu masangano: pamutemo uye patsika dzemunharaunda, tsika, masangano, zvinofarirwa, mafungiro, etc.

Nzanga sociocultural gadziriro - haisi yokungotaura nyaya, ndiko kurarama simba gadziriro iri kugara zvitange. Society tsika havasi kunofambira mberi, havana kuchinja pamusana refraction nechitarisiko zviitiko kuburikidza prism kuti hana evanhu mapoka. Tsika uye mezviruva vanochinjwa, asi handiregi kuvapo, sezvinoita chinokosha kubatana pakati vanhu.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzanga dzemazuva ano ndiwo mashoko zvakanaka. Consumer vanhu - mugumisiro kukura capitalism. Misa kudyiwa zvinhu uye kukura yakakodzera ezvinhu tsika zvaizobatsira nzanga. Uzivi nhengo munzanga dzakadaro - kukura mberi uye uvandudze kuti ruzivo kuwedzera vhoriyamu zvokunyama kugadzirwa zvinhu.

Remangwana vanhu kunobva chimiro uye chatingatevedzera masangano ose socialization. Kutsigira Mhuri, muchato, uye urongwa voruzhinji chepachena - munzvimbo inokosha kuti tizive tarisiro ose magariro.