Nicolai Gedda: Biography uye mabasa

Nicolai Gedda - mumwe munyika yakakurumbira dhanzi vaimbi-tenors. Ake penya, wakakwana kuurayiwa kupfuura siyana mapato ari dzekare repertoire, kubvira lyrical uye kunoshamisa operas uye kupedza anobaya kumabasa uye Russian chevarwere songs, chakakodzera aiwana iye mukurumbira sezvo tenzi ane Vocal.

udiki

Nicolai Gedda akaberekwa muna 1925 mu Stockholm. mai vake aiva Swede, uye baba vake - hafu Russian. Parent Kohli duku akaroorwa kechipiri. Zvino mukomana wacho vokurera waiva muimbi wakanaka. In muutapwa, akaimba ari Cossack Kuban nekwaya, uye ipapo paiva pisarema-muverengi muna yeOrthodox muLeipzig Stockholm. Ndiye aiva mudzidzisi wokutanga uye naivowo ramangwana sezvinoreva.

Mukomana vaiimba mukwaya yechechi. Ndiyo kana iye, yake netsamba, akanzwisisa uye akaona kuti iye rusununguko undoubted chipo mimhanzi. Ipapo Nicolai Gedda akanzwa zvemimhanzi uye akakwana nenamo. Zvisinei, imwe yakaoma upenyu hwemhuri haana kumubvumira kuti ave nyanzvi izwi kukura. Kare muna 1934 kumba, iye sekondari uye akazova zvavo mushandi, kumanikidzwa kuti ivo nemhuri dzavo pamusoro chingwa.

kudzidza

Panguva yehondo iye akashanda paishandiswa basa uye musango, kubatsira kutema miti vokurera. Maererano Kuyeuka the artist, mabasa ake okutanga anosanganisira kurongedza mumapasuru. Ipapo akanga ari mutariri huni. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakanga zvakakosha kwazvo kuti iye makore, nekuti ndipo apo pakupedzisira akakura kuda mumhanzi. Uye akasarudza kuva muimbi nenyanzvi. Of zvikuru kwaari akanga achiteerera kunoshamisa tenors nguva yedu. Nicolai Gedda akanakidzwa yakarira paredhiyo manzwi H. Rosvenge, Gigli, chakanakisisa kuita izvo kwakaita kuti aite vocals zvake.

Pakutanga, akatora zvidzidzo kubva wokuLatvia muimbi M. Winters. Asi, maererano muimbi wacho kubvuma, iye kuikurukura zvakafanira kwaari unyanzvi. Asi kudzidza kubva M. Emana aiva zvinokosha kwaari. The yokupedzisira haisi chete akamudzidzisa sei kuti zvakakodzera kutarisira inzwi, asi chaizvoizvo vakamusvitsa munyika mimhanzi ano. Pamusana kwaari sezvinoreva Nicolai Gedda akatanga kugamuchira rinokosha bhezari. Iye akamutendera kubhadhara zvidzidzo uye nguva yakawanda mimhanzi. Zvadaro, akabatana muzvipiri panguva Music Academy.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Mukutanga 1950s iri Swedish dhanzi muimbi Hedda akagamuchira kuzivikanwa rokutanga mumhanzi nyika. Pakutanga Akagamuchira zvacho zviri munyengeri ari dhanzi "Boris Godunov". Zvadaro akakokwa kuimba "Don Juan." Zvapedzisira basa kwakabudirira zvikuru. Public uye vatsoropodzi aibvumirana dzavo mafungiro kuti muimbi wechidiki ari yakanaka muna Mozart repertoire. On the artist itsva pakarepo vade yokutungamirira dzemitambo zvenyika uye Vanyori akakurumbira. Saka, Karl Orff pakarepo akamukoka kuti aite chikamu chokupedzisira chikamu trilogy ake "Triumph", iro atadze kubudirira yokutanga.

basa kukura

Munguva 1950s, Nicolai Gedda, ane Biography inyaya pakudzokorora uku, anotaura mumatanho kutungamirira European. Iye vakatenderera zvikuru, kuimba pa achitungamirira mumhanzi mitambo. Panguva ino Zvaakanyora mu "The Metropolitan Opera", iro chakaratidza kutanga ake mberi pamwe chete yemitambo nokuda makumi nemwaka. Akabva asangana akakurumbira Russian muimbi novikov, uyo anga achitora zvidzidzo. Maererano naye, zvakaitika wake kwaikosha chaizvo kwaari. akava bato iri dhanzi "Manon" kunotevera kubudirira muiti. Waiva kukunda nokuda muimbi. Panguva iyi, iye vakaimba ake yakakurumbira zvikuru nebato sezvo French uye vokuItaly Vanyori.

Russian repertoire

Nzvimbo inokosha mubasa rake nokuparidza yemimhanzi Russian, zvose chekare uye akakurumbira. "Evening mabhero" mukuita kwake - mumwe kupfuura muenzaniso wakanaka munyika Solo repertoire. inodziya ake nyoro sezvinoreva zvakakwana machisi mimhanzi uye mashoko orwiyo urwu yakanaka. Muimbi kunyanya vakaonga Lensky, uyo sowakajeka kuitwa USSR. Maererano muimbi, iye akwezvwe iri basa lyricism, pamwe yakadzika kunoshamisa mufananidzo. Iyewo sowakajeka akaita kutungamirira basa Russian mu "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" dhanzi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muimbi aiva murayiro wakanaka wokuRussia. Chaizvoizvo aiziva mitauro manomwe kuti akwanise nziyo mabasa nyore nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana repertoires.

Features maitiro

tsika, zvikoro matatu akabatana mubasa muimbi. Midzi Russian uye dzidzo achitungamirirwa Ustinov akamutendera kuti aite nziyo uye mujenya zvenziyo repertoire wenyika vanyori nyika yedu nyore. MuSoviet Union, tarenda rake yave anoongwa. mabasa ake Tchaikovsky akagamuchira Madhindindi wongororo. Akaimbira zvakanaka uye chevarwere songs, akadai "Evening mabhero". Zvakaturikidzaniswa yechipiri mimhanzi mubasa rake - iri nzira Zerubhabheri Canto, kutorwa ive dhanzi unongotaura.

Style rokuimba mumagadzirirwo uyu akanga akakwana uye akakwana, mimhanzi mutsetse - kukanganisa-vakasununguka uye chinoenderera, nomazvo wakavhomorwa hanya vatsoropodzi vakawanda. Vakadana ichi kugona sezvinoreva paanopfuura dzimwe Artists. Pakupedzisira, wechitatu rukoko - chinhu dramaturgical chikoro chikuru rinobvumira kuti nyore kuita kudaro-anonzi "inorema" bato. Uchapupu kuziva tarenda ake ndiwo vakawanda mibayiro uye mazita okuremekedza. N. Gedda ndiye muvambi dzinonakidza netsamba, umo iye vakaongorora muudzame basa uye uchifungisisa harina basa rake mumwe muimbi dhanzi.