Chiokomuhomwe kuti rufu rwaJesu

Maererano dzakafuridzirwa shanduro Passion raKristu, uyo akasungwa, Jesu akapiwa vechiJudha "mukuru" vaRoma, iyo akaita kuroverwa. Zvisinei, pane imwe shanduro Russian yekare yebhuku Iosifa Flaviya 'The War vechiJudha "aine shanduro rufu rwaKristu. Hapasisina vaRoma uye vechiJudha pachavo "madzishe" zvakananga kupomera kuti wazvakaitika Jesu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti dudziro iyi zvinopesana Gospels, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti nyaya akaudza mauri, akakodzera kuvimbwa.

Zvisinei, zvose zviri muhurongwa. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rekare shanduro "Hondo wechiJudha" hausi kunyange shanduro asi vakasununguka kupfupisa bhuku Iosifa Flaviya, izvo akapfuura Zvikamu zvakawanda wakakurumbira, asi pane insertions zhinji uye kuwedzererwa, zvakajeka kwete kunyorwa yakakurumbira wenhoroondo. Mumwe inoisa izvi inyaya yakareba pamusoro upenyu uye rufu rwaJesu Kristu, ndiye ndezvokuti vakasiyana shanduro Gospel.

Saka, sei Jesu akafa? Maererano Russian musiyano wezvinyorwa vekare, "magweta" dzechiJudha, ndakatya zvikuru kukurumbira Jesu Kristu, vakamuudza kuti Pirato uye kupomerwa bongozozo. Pirato pavakabvunza Jesu, havana kuwana mhosva, uye kusunungura (kunze Jesu akaporesa zvakatoipisisa mudzimai kurwara uye gavhuna, izvo zvakaita kuti ake yakatokura tsitsi). Zvadaro, tinoverenga mberi, "godo paky uyazvishasya musi HB zakonnitsi. Uye vdsha 30 talant Pirato, hongu ubiyut uye. Uye MH vzem uye Dusty wokwaEfremu ndichaita, saka ita rako inopisa (ive) kuti isplnyat. Iskahut akafanana nguva, kako zvinhu ake zvakaitwa vakaurayiwa. Dali Bo byahut Pirato 30 talant pamberi, uye hongu wokwaEfremu Jesu ndichakupai. ivo raspyasha uye Czech Republic (ive) Sh otchskii zakon uye vazhinji porugashesya naye. "

Kushandurirwa mumutauro ano Russian, izvi zvinoreva kuti "vevanyori
kukurira godo, vakapiwa matarenda 30 Pirato kuti akarayira kumuuraya. Akavatora uye akavapa mvumo kuti aite, ndizvo zvavaida. Naizvozvo vakamutora uye vakamuroverera pamuchinjikwa, zvinopesana nemurairo kwemadzibaba. "

Ndima iyi iri achirova yakajeka chido achinakurira
Mutoro kuurayiwa kwaJesu kuzviremera vechiJudha uye kusangana Pondiyo Pirato, uyo kare shanduro "Hondo wechiJudha" iri zvachose kwete mumabasa mhosva iyi. Jesu akafa nokuda vakuru vechiJudha, kuita kudaro pasinei nemitemo yamadzibaba edu. Ndiro huru pfungwa Old Russian Bhaibheri.

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti ichi - epakutanga Iosifa Flaviya,
akashandurirwa Old mutauro Russian. Masayendisiti German A. Behrends uye R. Eisler,
aishanda pamberi Second World War, vakafunga kuti necheSalvic yekare
pakushandura "hondo wechiJudha" yakaitwa akarasika wechiAramaic manyorero. Maererano navo, paiva shanduro mbiri "The Jewish War", akasikwa Josephus nokuda vomunyika - ari mutauro chiAramaiki, uye mumwe yakanyorerwa vaverengi yeGirisi Roman - muchiGiriki.

pfungwa iyi akasangana paanopikiswa chakakomba masayendisiti akawanda. Soviet
Mutsvakurudzi N. A. Meschersky shure muna 1958 akaramba Berends uye Eisler, achiratidza kuti rekare Russian shanduro kuti "Hondo wechiJudha" anodzokera echiGiriki anowanzonzi anozivikanwa zvinyorwa Iosifa Flaviya, uye kwete ngano "nechiAramaic kumumvuri." Izvi kunoratidzwa vakawanda echiGiriki mashoko uye gretsizmov vasina rokushandura. Uyezve, mashoko Old Russian rugwaro anoramba chete hurongwa mashoko, ndiye nemarongerwo sezvo echiGiriki manyorero. "Pakarepo chokuita echiGiriki Old Russian vakawanda mitauro Kuongororwa bepa," chaizvoizvo peresnimki "kuchengetedza morphological nemamiriro rechiGiriki," - anoti N. A. Meschersky.

Achirova kuwedzera kune kuzivisa uye vakawanda rugwaro Flavia
nokukwereta kubva muTestamente Itsva sezvo munhu mashoko, uye yose mifananidzo. Kunyange vakachenjera kuBhetrehema nyeredzi wakazviziva rinowanika Iosif Flavy! izvi zvose zvakare anofuridzira nokufungirana simba chaizvo pamusoro veracity
yekare shanduro "Hondo wechiJudha".

Kwokupedzisira mhedziso N. A. Mescherskogo zvakajeka: nezvokuzadziswa kuurayiwa kwaJesu,
dzakapiwa necheSalvic shanduro "Hondo wechiJudha" hakusi zvechokwadi
rugwaro Iosifa Flaviya, munhu wainamata ingano vashanduri uyo mukana zvose zvaiita Zvinoshamisa kuti yakakurumbira wenhoroondo, achirondedzera Palestine pasi nagavhuna wedu Pondiyo Pirato, hapana akati shoko pamusoro paKristu. In yakanakisisa nemano avo uye kuti "kururama" uye akaedza kuparadza.

Maererano N. A. Mescherskogo, kuRussia shanduro yekare 'War wechiJudha' Josephus
Flavia chingaitwe mune nguva Kievan Rus XI remakore zvanonoka. With chinouraya ichi,
Zvisinei, haana kubvuma Italian A. Donini. Iyewo akafunga ndataura kwaJesu
interpolation, asi akaita ipapa, zvichida I - II emakore. Maererano naye, "hapana mukopi wechiKristu vaisagona wekuvamba navo, kana mufananidzo Kristu zvishoma nezvishoma yakabuda pamusoro zvechitendero chikonzero. Nyaya iyi ingave vakasangana kuti mazita yekare mabhuku Josephus muchiAramaiki kana muGiriki, vamwe mhando uye ipapo chinogona kuchengetwa muBalkans sokunge ari reserved pakona Christian East. "

Eya, nokuda chokwadi kuti hapana munyori haana kuva kugadzira zvose,
zvinopesana isingachinji netsika Church, zvakare vakashinga vakati. nhasi
apo vamwe chete mapenzi asina kunyorwa nezvaJesu, uye - fungidzira! - kwete
richikunda "zvouMwari hwaro" asingadi kuva chipingaidzo! Saka, zvose zviri interpolation zviri epakutanga Iosifa Flaviya aigona nyore kuitwa kwete ini - II emakore aionekwa naA Donini, asi zvikuru gare gare.

Saka, ndataura chiokomuhomwe matarenda 30, inonzi iri "kwemutemo" Pirato kuti chinangwa
kuuraya Jesu, hachisi yakavimbika chenhau, asi chete figment yekare zita mupepeti. Uye ingano, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, zvinosuwisa zvikuru. Zvechokwadi, kana tichida kugamuchira Shanduro iyi, zvinoitika kuti rufu rwaJesu pamuchinjikwa, kwete vaRoma, uye vaJudha pachavo. Zviri zvaisaenderana shanduro neEvhangeri Passion, uye zvirokwazvo vose ipapo enhoroondo chaizvoizvo kuti havana kukodzera wokuzokurukurazve.