Al-harami Mosque muna Saudi Arabia

Zita azere Masjid al-harami. "Masjid" mu Arabic - "Mosque", ipapo nzvimbo iyo kuti kunamata, "harami" rinoreva "wakarambidzwa '. Mushandurudzo Russian unorira "Chakavanzika Mosque".

matsvene Kaaba

Pakati ndiyo inozivikanwa Mosque of Kaaba - nzvimbo yokunamatira kuvatendi muchimiro kuutio serin'i yakarongeka, upholstered zvizere jira dema, rakanyatsojeka huru size: 15 metres yakakwirira, 10 - refu uye 12 - pahupamhi. The kuvakwa chakagadzirwa girenayiti uye ane mukati mumba. It rakavakwa nhume Ibrahim nechinangwa kunamatwa vanhu yakabatana Musiki wezvinhu zvose - kuna Allah. Kubvira ipapo, akazvipira vechiMuslim zvose, chero vangava, mune basa munamato akatendeukira kurutivi Kaaba. Temberi al-harami pamwe Kaaba chokuita chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha netsika - Haji.

Maererano Arab tsika, tsvene wokutanga nzvimbo Kaaba ano akaisa Adhamu. Apo nyika akatumwa kumurango Mafashamo, Abrahamu zvakare akadzorera temberi. Mwari asati akatuma vanhu kuna Islam, paiva tsvene Quraish vechihedheni. Pashure kuuya panyika Muporofita Mohammad pbuh Kaaba akava nzvimbo yokunamatira vechiMuslim - Qibla. Mumwe nyika ane chechi niche, kana mihrab, izvo zvinoratidza nzvimbo Qibla minyengetero.

Mumwe mbiru Islam - munamato

Mutendi anogutsikana kuti akapinda ino pamwe chete nechinangwa - kunamata Wemasimbaose. zviito zvose uye nepfungwa murume anofanira chokuita nezita Allah. Nekuti mumwe chiratidzo uye shoko Allah muranda achazvidavirira paZuva Rokutongwa. Chimwe chikuru mabasa ose Muslim anonzi kuti minyengetero-nguva shanu. Iwo munyengetero, akaita vachingotya ablution (tsika kuchena) munguva yakagoverwa nguva kashanu pazuva.

Muguta ripi, inogarwa vaMuslim uye pane chechi, kubva muezzin kubva Arch anokurudzira vakatendeka kundonyengetera. Panguva ino, zvinoita sokuti ndiye upenyu akamira, zvose anozadza inzwi richiti adhan. Chero guta wechiMuzirimu panguva iyoyo rinomira dzayo dzose aibuda, uye vanhu vari kugadzirira kunyengetera. No mabasa panyika chinokosha kupfuura munamato. Nokuti Mutsvene Korani rinoti chimwe rak'at munamato kupfuura yaidhura panyika.

Basa Mosque muupenyu mutendi

Mosque - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo hauna chokutyira kubva zvisingakoshi uye pamudyandigere pamwe pfungwa nokusingaperi. Zviri nani kuita munamato pamwe nedzimwe hama nehanzvadzi dziri kwakavakirwa ari chechi. Izvi zvinonzi munamato seboka.

Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvo zvakasimba Islam kwakaitika munhoroondo, kuti chechi rava rakakura vanzwe guta ipi apo vateveri muprofita Mohammad pbuh pfupi

Etymologically, kuti chechi - nzvimbo akaita sujud - prostration. Kunamata munhu anosungirwa chete Allah. Islam inorambidza kunyange vasati munhu kunamata. Izvi, maererano nokutenda, chivi chikuru, uye anonzi "Kupa vadyidzani Mwari."

The chechi hwagara aibatanidza zvemweya, tsika, magariro evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika mabasa. Sezvo mambakwedza nechitendero mosques kwete chete akadzivirira munamato. Asi akaparidza kutenda, aibatsira varombo, kugadzirisa zvinokosha munzanga uye dzezvematongerwo enyika.

The chechi kwagara uye ndiyo pfungwa kuchena mune zvokunamata. Havabvumirwi kupinda mumba cheMusiki pasi pasina maererano tsika ablution. Also kugamuchira chero basa iri kuchena iri chechi, izvo munhu anofanirwa kugamuchira mubairo pashure porufu.

Mbiru ina kutenda

Kuwedzera pakunyengetera, muMuslim anofanira kuita mabasa zvina: kutaura Shahadah - uchapupu mumwechete, kuti outorwa - mumwe hajj kuna Mecca, kutsanya nerimwe gore panguva yakatarwa nguva, zviisei zakat - rudo varombo.

kuti chechi Sacred

Iye zvino, kota kuti vafambi kubva Russia kupfuura vanhu 20,000.

gore ose Al-harami Mosque anouya pamusoro mamiriyoni 2 vateveri Islam. VaMuslim vakawanda rota imwe zuva rasvika kunyengetera panguva Al-harami Mosque (Mecca, Saudi Arabia). chechi Izvi zvinoratidzwa muna Korani chaizvo 15 nguva. Iye ane akapfuma chaizvo nhoroondo. chechi iyi ekare Palestinian Mosque pamusoro kuBheti al-Mukaddas.

Kokutanga al-harami yakavakwa muna 1570 uye pari zvino ane 4 mukova mukuru uye mumwe zvakawanda 44. Panguva iyoyowo kunyengetera ari chechi anogona zvino 700,000. Nine minareeteissa 89 metres matunhu yakashongedzwa huru Mosque pakati pamapuriro matatu. Panewo indoor namaberere pevhu, yakazaruka Mapilgrim panguva kwevhiki. Two simba rakakura jekesa yakaoma. Zvose inovakwa maererano noungwaru zvigadzirwa uye achangobuda nemiitiro: redhiyo uye terevhizheni, mhepo kutonhodza. Izvi zvinoitwa kungotaurwa kuti kupa yakanaka kugara kune vafambi. Ukuru al-harami uye Kaaba asina kupfuma fenicha, uye nenzira iri nyore uye utsvene.

The chikuru yokunamatira enyika Muslim

Masjid al-harami rakasiyana nemamwe mosques munyika kuti anodirana pano gore negore vaMuslim kubva pamusoro penyika, kuti kuwa pasi pamberi Allah, uye kuita chimwe mbiru Islam. Zviuru zvevanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana uye vemarudzi, ganda rakasiyana uye munzanga vaungana kurumbidza Musiki Wedenga Nenyika, kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva kana kuti vagoverane zviitiko zvavo uye ruzivo zvinetso zvavo.

Mushure akafa muprofita wokupedzisira Muhammad pbuh, uye muviri wake vakatamira Medina, al-harami (Saudi Arabia) kwava nevakawanda Qiblah kuti vaMuslim zvose.

Chokutanga, vachitevera muenzaniso Mohammed, vaMuslim akanyengetera nenzira iri Mosque pakati kuBheti al-Mukaddas muJerusarema, uyewo vaJudha. Zvisinei, vaJudha nenzira dzose inoshora ichi akagumburawo muporofita mukuru. Zvino Mwari akamutumira zvakazarurwa muchimiro ndima 144 Surah "Baqara", apo muprofita akanongedza rimwe qibla wechiMuslim - Al-harami. Kubvira ipapo, kashanu, mamiriyoni evanhu vanoti Islam ose zuva, akatendeuka saizvozvo uye kubatwa nomunyengetero Musiki. Pinda muna Mecca akavhura chete vakirisito vaMuslim, uyo anouya muno rechi12 mumwedzi nekarenda yevaMuslim.

rokuvakazve

Tichingotama kuwedzera uye kuvandudzika pamusoro chechi vakapedza mari yakawanda. mupiro Its harisi chete Saudi Arabia, waiva nefuma vari kugadzira mosques pamusoro Mecca uye Medina, asiwo Ijipiti, Iran, Turkey.

Chimwe chinetso chiri - rakawandisa Mosque nzvimbo uye kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa - yakaronga kugadzirisa munguva vavakezve nokuwedzera kuti areal munzvimbo. Kuti zviite mutsigiro vanamati vari Mecca yakavakwa ine pevhu mutsetse runobatanidza nzvimbo mbiri dzokunamatira.

Last nguva chechi kwave kuchiita zvakawanda gadziridzo pakutanga 21 remakore vakasuwa kubvira 2007 kusvika 2012, izvo zvakaita munzvimbo yakawedzera kusvika 400,000 KM Mambo Saudi Arabia, ibwe-chiratidzo dzichiwedzera munharaunda dzateyiwa. The chikuru chechi kubva al-harami Saudi Arabia hwachinja kupfuura kukudzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti munhu, vanosarudza kushanyako. Zvinogonekawo uchibatsirwa dzakawanda mifananidzo kukoshesa kunaka chechi Al-harami (mifananidzo vari pazasi). Munhoroondo patsva iri chechi - kupfuura chikuru. On okuguma kunzwisisa hwava kupfuura nguva nehafu. Zvino panguva kunyengetera zvinogona mamwe 1.12 Mill. Faithful, uye akapiwa yakapoteredza zvivako zvose, nhamba Vatori inowedzera kuti 2.5 Mill.

The kubatwa zviri Mosque muna 1979

Kwete zvose zvakanga zvakanaka. Muna 1979, vafambi vaifanira kutsungirira inotyisa kupambwa hostages kubudikidza magandanga zvakananga panguva Hajj. Varume vakanga vakashonga nhumbi dzokurwa vanenge mazana mashanu akadzivira pachavo vari kuvaka imwe chechi uye Arch umo mudane chikumbiro, vakasimuka zvaanoda makonya juhayman al-otaybi. Musimboti zviito zvavo zvakanga kuti ivo vaiva ideologues vekare zvichaitika, maererano iyo pamberi Zuva Rokutongwa aizouya panyika uye munatse Islam Mahdi. Zvakananga anodzivisa zvisingaiti kuti vatongi akapa vane hwomutambarakede kuti vanhu vari kuita mifananidzo vanhu pachavo, Saudi Arabia anoita bhizimisi United States ndokuhutengesera mafuta, pamusoro terevhizheni, kunyanya madiro mumaitiro. Mauto rinonzi idzva basa kunamata - the Mahdi panguva pamasvingo Kaaba. Chokwadi kuti vakasarudza kuteura ropa Holy Land, Adventure tsanangura nekusagona kushivirira kudzvinyirirwa chitendero.

Kurwisana zvisingaiti dzakapfuura kwevhiki dzinopfuura maviri kusvikira Masjid al-harami haana zvachose akaregedza makororo. Saudi Zviremera vasingagoni kurarama dzavo pachavo uye aitofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva French. From France nendege nyanzvi nhatu, ane basa aihuitira zano. Vakanga vasina kubatanidzwa mune rusununguko, sezvo vasiri Muslim. Apo kurwisa yapera, magandanga vakanga musoro pachivara. Kwemakore 50 ndiwo anotyisa mutongo muna Saudi Arabia.