Rhinitis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo muna Adults, mhando rhinitis, hunokonzera zvirwere

Rhinitis - kuzvimba nasal mucosa - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvirwere yokumusoro kufema turakiti. Kutaura zvazviri, rhinitis - a runny mhino, inova kuitwa chirwere. Pakutanga, chirwere hakukuvadzi zvikuru uye zviri nyore rinorapika. Zvisinei, munhuwo, vaiita chando kunogona aizotangira kuti asima, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etmoidita uye zvimwe matambudziko zvakafanana zvakakura.

Mubhuku rino muchawana zvose zvakafanira mashoko ari pamusoro rhinitis (Zviratidzo uye kurapwa vari vakuru, kunyanya vana rhinitis kurapa uye kudzivirira).

Sei runny mhino vanobva?

Runny mhino - ndiwo muviri achipindura chero kuitika. Mushure neVadzidzi mucous membranes ari nasal mhango pakati nemavhairasi, pathogenic utachiona, kemikari guruva unomuka rhinitis. The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi chinogona kunge mune vakawanda kuderera kutapata kana supercooling kuti nhengo.

Kazhinji, pane zvinoverengeka kuti kutsamwisa kuzvimba nasal mucosa:

• nemavhairasi chirwere;
• kupinda nasal mhango kubudikidza pathogenic bacteria;
• rutapudzo vomunharaunda kutapata;
• hypothermia, iyo pave wakakodzera ezvinhu kuti kubereka ari nasal mhango pakati pathogenic zvigare;
• neutachiona;
• kupinda mucosa kuti zvinokuvadza nezvimedu (mushonga kana simbi guruva, yakasvibiswa gasi kana chiutsi);
• refu uchinzwa kuti aiyanika mhepo inopisa;
• kutyora microcirculation ropa iri nasal mucosa;
• kushandiswa kwenguva refu kuti vasoconstrictor kana vasodilator zvinodhaka vemo chiito.

Chii chinonzi kuchitonhora?

Zvichienderana nguva uye hunhu maperembudzi, rhinitis kusiyanisa kaviri: chakasimba uye refu.

Chenjera rhinitis kunoitika semhinduro subcooling kana utachiona kupinda muviri. With nenguva chirwere uye kurapwa kuti zvemamiriro okuyerera madzihwa kubva mhino yamira kwemazuva 3-4. Zvisinei, chirwere unogona kwaramba kana mamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvichienderana hunhu utachiona kusiyanisa 2 mhando rikwanise rhinitis:

• rwarisa;
• sema.

Next tichataura zvakadzama pamusoro coryza (Zviratidzo uye kurapwa mune vakuru nevana zvicharehwawo munyaya pakudzokorora).

Zvirwere rhinitis: sei kuziva?

Kazhinji, rhinitis unovapo kubva kuonana pemvura mucosa of nasal mhango nemavhairasi kana zvachose rutapudzo kuti kutapata. Coryza nguva dzose bilateral, kureva. E., Both zvomoto nasal ndima.

The chirwere kunoratidzwa nenzendo matatu:

1. Dry Danho. Panguva iyi muchimucherechedza pathological kuoma, kuvaviwa nokupisa manzwiro ari nasal mhango. Varwere nehanya nasal kuzara uye kakawanda nomusoro. Zvichida zvishomanana kuwedzera tembiricha muviri.
2. Wet Danho. Chinotevera ndechokuti akaita contravention nasal kufema hune madzihwa secretions. It angaperekedzwa munhu runny mhino sneezing misodzi. Zviratidzo izvi dzinoitika murwere kwamazuva 3-5.
3. Muco-purulent. Wechitatu Danho kunoratidzwa kumira nemavhairasi kuberekana uye zvishoma nezvishoma vasanyanye muco-purulent buditsa.

Zvakadini kana munhu stuffy mhino, pane kurapa runny mhino? Verenga nezvazvo pamusoro.

Kunyanya nokurapa rwarisa rhinitis

Zvichienderana nezera uye munhu maitiro chiremba murwere prescribes Anti-anogumbura, vasoconstrictor kana antiseptics. Funga marapiro kuti rhinitis panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura chirwere.

Kana zviratidzo dzihwa kana nemavhairasi chirwere wokutanga ndakarumbidzwa vanonzi "kutsauswa mishonga". Kana pasina fivhiri, murwere ushandiswe inopisa rutsoka kugeza akabatana zhinji nokunwisa. Nokuti kurapa rhinitis iri mudariro rokutanga chirwere uye varayire vasoconstrictor rokudzorera zvinodhaka vemo chiito.

Kana murwere kuwedzera uwandu mucous uye serous zvinoerera, izvozvo zvinopupurira kuchiita kushoma. Saka, kutanga kushandiswa inorwisa mabhakitiriya. In wechipiri Danho kunodiwawo kurapa vasoconstrictor uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona gadziriro kukamura uchishandisa.

rhinitis kurapwa vanofanira kutora nzvimbo pasi pokudzora chiremba kana chiremba. Taurira zvapanzvimbo kurapwa chirwere ichi anogona chete chiremba pahwaro nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye migumisiro murwere kuongorora.

Next, funga kukamura uchishandisa kugadzirira (madonhwe, bhurandi uye negadziriso) anogona kupiwa nokuda Mabatirwo rhinitis nedzevakuru.

Chenjera rhinitis: kurapwa, kukamura uchishandisa kugadzirira

• "Naphthyzinum" - vasoconstrictor uye Anti-anogumbura kukamura uchishandisa mhinduro. Rinoshandiswa kuti chikosoro, sinusitis, sinusitis.
• "Galazolin" - vasoconstrictor mhino anodonhedza. Verenga mucosal edema, uye kuderera uwandu madzihwa. "Galazolin" rinoshandiswa rikwanise rhinitis, otitis nhau uye sinusitis.
• "Ephedrine hydrochloride" - vasoconstrictor mhinduro. Unoshandiswa kubvisa kuzvimba uye chokubvisa mucosal edema rhinitis.
• "Sanorin" - emulsion kuitira kuderedza edema uye nhamba yemabhuku mucous secretions mu rhinitis. The kushingaira wemafuta mushonga - naftizin.
• "Farmazolin" - vasoconstrictor uye Anti-anogumbura nasal madonhwe. Akashandiswa noutachiona uye sema rhinitis mavambo, nokuti sinusitis, laryngitis nezvimwe zvirwere vaikudzwa kufema turakiti.
• "Otrivin" - vasoconstrictor nasal anodonhedza (pfapfaidzo). Kushandiswa dzichibvisa edema uye kuzvimba mucous membranes mhino uye paranasal sinuses. The chikuru vanoshingaira wemafuta mushonga - xylometazoline.
• "Lecoanet" - vasoconstrictor nasal pfapfaidzo. The kushingaira wemafuta mushonga - oxymetazoline.

How kurapa rikwanise rhinitis ari mwana?

Zvokuita kana mwana wako ane stuffy mhino? Pane kurapa rhinitis kuvana? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yose iyi, vabereki vanogona chete kuenda wevana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kukura rhinitis mune vacheche uye vana ine maitiro ayo. In vana pasi 2 makore nasal ndima dziri nhete chaizvo, saka kunyange chiduku mumatenhere mucosa zvichiita kuti kufema kukundikana. Apo vana zvezvinoratidza akabatwa chirwere kana kuchitonhora rokutanga, vabereki vanofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako, avo vanonyorera kurudyi mishonga. Self-mishonga uye kushandisa mari paruzhinji kuti kubvisa nevakariri chando pasina kubvunza chiremba kunogona dzakakomba matambudziko.

Nokuti kurapa rhinitis muvana raitongwa vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka vemo chiito. Kune vana vose dzakakurumbira siyana nasal decongestants, ayo achishandisa yakaderera kugutsikana yezviri fuma inozivikanwa. Kuti zviite vanhuwo zviratidzo inotonhora vana ushandiswe "Naphthyzinum", "Otrivin" "Brizolin" muchimiro samadonhwe kana pfapfaidzo.

Sei pane chirwere rhinitis?

Chirwere rhinitis - vanowanzochema dambudziko anotarisana nevanhu vemazera ose. Pakati zvikonzero kuti pave uye kuchiita chirwere, ndedzinotevera:

• refu Kugaroona kuti mucous membranes mhino noxious chiutsi, huruva makemikari, zvemaziso nezvimedu;
• vachiberekwa kana awana somugumisiro kunotevera zvokurwara anatomical nemamiriro nasal mhango (semuenzaniso, partitions curvature);
• zvirwere paranasal sinuses;
• Kurwara;
• mhuri kana kuvhiya kunotevera ari nasal mhango.

Kune mhando dzakawanda echirwere rhinitis. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kunoratidzwa rinokosha kosi uye zviratidzo.

Next tichataura zvakadzama pamusoro chirwere rhinitis (Zviratidzo uye kurapwa mune vakuru akasiyana siyana nevakariri chando).

catarrhal rhinitis

Catarrhal chimiro rhinitis ichibudira uye ikabuda pakanyorwa zvinotapuriranwa, chisingaperi zvirwere kufema turakiti yokumusoro mukuru kuderera kutapata. Uyezve, chirwere ichi kazhinji mugumisiro rwakakwana dambudziko catarrhal rhinitis.

Catarrhal rhinitis akaperekedza idzokororo nasal kuzara. Varwere hanya kuvaviwa uye risingafadzi unopfuta manzwiro anogona kuchadonha pakati madzihwa pamusoro pamasvingo nasopharynx, akaderedza kunhuhwidza uye kufema.

Rhinitis chirwere achiperekedzwa edema of paranasal sinuses, riri pachena kuonekwa pamusoro radiograph.

Catarrhal rhinitis kurapa nechinangwa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu kuti vanotsamwisa kukura kwayo. Imwe yenzira kurapa chimiro ichi echirwere rhinitis vari physiotherapy. Varwere kuratidza UHF (ultrahigh-Frequency kurapa) solljuks (kushandiswa rinooneka uye michini mwaranzi), Laser, chafariz kugadzwa vasoconstrictive mhinduro.

hypertrophic rhinitis

Hypertrophic chimiro maperembudzi pamwe hyperplasia isiri yekenza kuyerera - kuwedzera uye kukura mucous Kamudzira pamusoro nasal mhango uye submucosal rukoko. In ichi pathological muitiro inogona nechokuita chikamu chiduku zvinyama kana pepasi ari nasal sinuses. Akadaro chakaremara kunoguma kufema chinetso uye kuvhiringidza kunhuhwidza. Kazhinji, pane aienda pamusoro nasolacrimal migero somugumisiro compression. Hypertrophic rhinitis achiperekedzwa wakawedzera lacrimation, conjunctivitis uye dacryocystitis (kuzvimba lacrimal zai). Varwere hanya muco-purulent buditsa. Kuchinja kurapwa rubatsiro kwekanguva yavangabata nevakariri chando, asi kuvandudzika kwenguva refu hakuitiki. Kana hyperplasia isiri yekenza rinoshandiswa cauterization makemikari uye physiotherapy (kusanganisira UHF kurapwa uye ultraviolet irradiation). Kupomba pasi simba uye tagovera mucous membranes dzinobudirira zvishoma invasive maoparesheni. Kana lesion kunosanganisira pfupa rinenge riri okunyanyisa nzira kurapwa kushandiswa.

Chimwe chimiro atrophic rhinitis iri. Kusiyana hypertrophic, izvozvo kunoratidzwa rive dete pamusoro mucosa. Chinonyanya kukosha mashoko pamusoro rhinitis atrophic (Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kuti vakuru) muchawana pazasi.

atrophic rhinitis

Chirwere ichi nyaya iri pamwe rive dete zviri mucosa ari kufema mhango. zvokurwara kwakadaro kunotungamirira kuti achiwedzera uye kuwedzera nasal ndima. In atrophic rhinitis murwere hanya madzihwa yero-uswa tint, kunzwa kuoma, kuvaviwa nokupisa manzwiro mumhino. A maitiro chepfungwa chirwere ndiye paumbwe crusts. Ivo aoma madzihwa clots zvinogona kuvhara nasal ndima uye kuvatadzisa kufema. Kana achibvisa crusts kuonekwe zvishomanana kubuda ropa.

Mabatirwo atrophic rhinitis kunosanganisira kushandisa kukamura uchishandisa Formulations kuti kuvandudza mamiriro mucous Kamudzira uye bracing vitaminized kurapa.

Purulent chimiro chirwere

Purulent rhinitis hwapedyo tikafunga munhu noutachiona kuti anorwisa ari mucous membranes ari nasal mhango. Kazhinji, hosha iri migumisiro yokurapa kukodzera kana kunonoka kana chirwere catarrhal rhinitis. In chimiro ichi rhinitis murwere anorwara kubva purulent buditsa. chiratidzo ichi inogona pamwe kusingafadzi munhuhwi kubva pamuromo uye mhuno, nomusoro, ndichinzwa zino, fivha, ungaderedza kunhuhwidza. Nokuti kurapa zvirwere vakashandisa nemishonga, antihistamines uye vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka.

nasal chisimbwa

Sema rhinitis nedzevakuru ari maitiro kune mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira (guruva, mukume, dzinovaraidza). rhinitis kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa nguva nenguva (mwaka) kana denderedzwa. The chikuru chiratidzo chirwere - zvakajeka madzihwa - iyi nyaya achiperekedzwa kuvaviwa, lacrimation, nomusoro.

vasomotor rhinitis

The chirwere kunoitika nokuda Kuwedzera tsinga. zvokurwara Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa siyana zvinhu: hormone disruptions, kushushikana, kuona yaivhuvhuta zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, zvakaipa tsika. Chirwere rhinitis kazhinji hanya vanhu vachitambura kubva kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere, BP, kusagadzikana tsinga. Vasomotor rhinitis anogara pamwe 3 Zviratidzo: mucous zvinoerera kubva mhino, kupfupika mweya uye tichibatwa sneezing.