Tilia cordata: tsananguro, zita Latin

Tillet akaita somwoyo - muti zvakajairika kuti rwuripowo mhuri Malvaceae. Kusvikira imwe nguva muti kuzvimirira mhuri kwesuko.

The yekare Slavs muti Linden kwainzi chiratidzo rudo uye runako, uye Western vokuEurope - mutarisiri wemhuri wechoto. Nziyo akaumba kwazviri akapoteredza temberi uye machechi. Kupiswa huni semutongo mhosva hombe. nhengo dzayo dzose dzaishandiswa pakurapa. zvinangwa. Tilia cordata uchi uye mbishi zvinhu kwaibva zvaAtemisi midziyo siyana uye zvemumba.

Zita muti

Munguva yekare madota muti unonzi lubnyak, Lychnikov uye Mochalnikov. ethnonyms Ndivo vanhu nokuda zvinhu zviri kupiwa omuti. Eller - chikamu cortex, rwaiwanikwa iro omuti uye bast. Russian ethnonym akasungirirwa yekare rokuti "Lipatov" zvichireva "rutanda". Young mashizha uye muto wemuti vane chipikiri.

Shoko rinobva zita maviri Latin Tilia cordata Tilia cordata. Hwaro nokuda Generic zita muti waiva shoko rechiGiriki ptilon (dzakachinjwa mu Tilia), rakashandurwa kuti "bapiro" kana "kunyora". Zvinonzi chokuita zvakananga bapiro-bracts mashizha, izvo akabatanidzwa pamwechete Spike. With zita yemiti akasungirirwa pezvakaita mashizha, akafanana mwoyo. It anowana kubva muchiLatin cordata - «mwoyo».

nharaunda

Spaces muEurope uye pedyo kumatunhu Asia vakasarudzwa Tilia cordata rokugaramo. Iye akakunda nzvimbo yakakura iri Russian musango uye inowanzorimwa zvikamu. Pane pane zvitsuwa zviduku uye akachena madota arrays. Huge yakachena Linden yanonoka chikamu nyika kumaodzanyemba Urals. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, ivo akakwanisa kukomba diki pachivara.

Kumboda Linden inokura sechinhu kukura wemari broadleaf uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Kazhinji kuwanikwa musanganiswa pamwe momuoki. Kazhinji Linden muchikura weDanho pamusoro nemiouki uye coniferous-Deciduous masango wechipiri. Individual zvimedu chinokura muna kumadokero kweSiberia. Pano nzvimbo yake terminates panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika of Irtysh River, pamahombekombe kurudyi. Most Linden inowanikwa Urals nenharaunda yakavakidzana European.

ikoroji

Wood vachirayira pamusoro hwevhu. Haikwanise kumira waterlogging, asi mumvuri-anoshivirira. Lime makwenzi zvakanaka yakatanga yechipiri weDanho, pasi pomumvuri akakanda parutivi makobvu spruce. Miti kukura umbozha korona dzomutambo mashizha, zvinopa munhu batana mumvuri. Under kanopi kwakadaro havagoni vanokura muzvizhinji zvikwenzi uye nemiti.

Sezvo Linden mwoyo-gasi nemishonga iri yakakura zvakakwana, nokuti chakaumbwa zhinji dzomumaguta plantings. Pamwe mumigwagwa kusika madota nzira. Mumapaki dzaiungana ikodzere matongosika Solo Pfungwa uye boka. Zvakanaka kuti pomugwagwa plantings.

The mumadhorobha nzvimbo iri diki-leaved kwete chete madota, asi ayo yepedyo. Lipu krupnolistuyu, chizvarwa kuti nechepakati kumatunhu Europe, akawedzera kuti dzakasiyana-siyana, maguta achiwana. Miti vanotambura kugerwa zvikuru korona.

pakarepo mhuri

Munyika kuFar East pane marudzi maviri Linden - Amur uye Manchurian. Vane yokusafa semushonga uye Morphology mwoyo-Linden. Linden krupnolistoy Sezvambotaurwa maruva. Kukosha mashizha uye maruva ake kupfuura hama.

tsananguro zvoutachiona

Lipa rinoreva Deciduous miti. Mutete hunde dzacho zvikamu chete paupamhi shatrovidnymi korona akure kuti kukwirira 20-38 mamita. Young Linden muti akafukidzwa kumeso shava kuhukura. The Old muti omuti topsheet yerima pfumbu noruvara pamusoro hunde dzacho Dziine grooved makatsemuka yakadzika.

Chirimwa ane simba midzi. Taproot Its simba chinopinda zvikuru muvhu, nokupa muti mukuru mhepo nemishonga.

Alternate, akaita somwoyo, wakavhomorwa pamusoro ari cusp mashizha ukatakata Tilia cordata. tsananguro dzavo hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Kureba uye upamhi mashizha dzinosiyana kuwanda 2-8 masendimita. Coppice Matavi akafukidzwa mashizha makuru, kukura kwavo rinosvika 12 masendimita.

Serrulate kubva ndiro micheto inopinza veining. Dzavo yokumusoro kupfeka mitema noruvara, uye nechepasi rinokwanisa kucheneruka, ukatakata pamusoro mutsinga yellowish shava bvudzi unganidzwa mwanda. Nokufamba kwenguva shizha petioles tomentose zhizha ruvara rwegirini, mu mumatsutso - red. Kunosiya Linden maruva chaizvo kunonoka. korona mambishi kusvikira pakupera May, uye kunyange mukutanga June. Chete pamiouki pfeka mune mashizha Linden gare gare.

Anonhuwira flower Linden mwoyo-kupendwa mu tsvuku uye chena zvenzwi. dhayamita wavo haadi pfuura rimwe sendimita. Vanounganira mwanda kuti 3-15 zvidimbu vanoumba corymbose inflorescences vasiyana greenish-yellowish bracts lanceolate shizha izvo hafu kureba merges pamwe akabatana kuti Inflorescence.

Calyx muna pyatilistnaya maruva, Corolla - pyatilepestny, pamwe Stamens zhinji. In pyatignezdovaya pistil ovary, pfupi uye thickened mbiru 5 stigmas. Flowering anotanga mukutanga July (dzimwe nguva mukupera June). Miti anotumbuka kwevhiki 2-3. Various Tupukanana pollinate Tilia cordata.

tsananguro Botanical zvibereko muti zvikuru dzinonakidza. The muchero unonzi Linden nut. It ane idenderedzwa chimiro uye dhayamita pamusoro 4-8 mm. Shucks tuduku nati mutete uye kusimba. Nuts ripen muna September uye anotanga chiwondomoke pamwe pakasvika chando, kana korona chose pachena.

Yose michero kuwa wotungira. Padikidiki maererano chando, vakanga akakwidzwa nemhepo, igobhururuka kure. In yechando, panguva nyungudika chando iri nekuumbanidzwa, twitching flooring. Madzinde, akashongedzerwa pamwe seiri - bracts mashizha, akatakurwa nemhepo ichivhuvhuta mhiri nechando goko, kufanana duku gliders.

kubereka

Zvakasikwa, muti anosarudza zvichiberekana vegetatively. Inokudziridza kubva okuva uye pachituru matavi. Unorema Linden muti kumira substantially chokuita rechipiri kukura mavambo.

Asi pasina pamiti yakabereka zvisingaverengeki michero, nzungu. Lipa haana kuzeza mbeu patsva. Masango nguva dzose dzakamera kubva mbeu dzayo inomera. Nzwisisa kuti utachiona maviri zvakasimba dissected mashizha uye madota ikoko, kuoma. Mashizha aya usatarise sezvinoita vaya inounganidzwa mu korona.

Growth kufambira ari madota mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Its kumhanyisa pfungwa mugore rechitanhatu upenyu vashoma. Makore makumi matanhatu madota muti kukura nokukurumidza, uye ipapo sokunge transfixed. By makore 130-150 riri kusvika Pamuganhu kukura, wafa kuwedzera urefu.

Zvisinei, izvi hairevi hunde uye korona upamhi. Vacharamba vachiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore. Tilia cordata --refu chiropa. Miti kurarama kwemakore 300-400. Nomumwe makopi kakasaririra kurarama kwemakore 600.

makemikari anoumba

Nderamafuta Linden maruva zvine flavonoids, tannins, carotene, saponins. Vane vhitamini C, shuga uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira. The bracts vakawana madzihwa tannins. Lime kuhukura akapfuma triterpenoid tiliadinom.

Zvibereko muti-nzungu akapfuma mafuta mafuta. The nzungu pfungwa yacho anosvika 60%. The chatingatevedzera mafuta ari kumusoro, hazvina muduku muorivhi. kuravidza ake omuarumondi kana pichisi ruomba. Senzira mapepa vakawana makabhohaidhiretsi, madzihwa, carotene uye vhitamini C.

pharmacology

Tilia cordata rinoreva boka makwenzi ane chiedza spasmolytic, sekretoliticheskim, diaphoretic uye diuretic chiito. Lime ruvara maitiro diaphoretic, Anti-anogumbura, kunyaradza, antipyretic uye diuretic migumisiro pamusoro womunhu.

somushonga ukoshi

Lipa Unotsigira fivha, chikosoro, kuzvimba-chokuita huro uye principales. Rinoshandiswa pamusoro yokuSpain, tonsillitis, tiibhii uye mumps. Lime infusions kuzivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa mushonga cystitis uye pyelonephritis. Nemhaka imwe decoction maruva akaoma kubvisa intestinal colic, atherosclerosis.

On mamota kusangomanikidzira anorumanya, izvo shandisa mashizha, maruva uye atwo. Tilia cordata hwakapiwa simba kunyaradza migumisiro. Nemhaka yake, kuderedza ropa viscosity. Fruits, nzungu inoshandiswa kurega ropa. Ivo kuporesa dzakawanda kutsva. Vanobatsira vane mastitis, gout uye Mamota.

Calcined nowakapwanyika huni kuderedza bloating, kubvisa chepfu. Lime tara kurapa eczema. Infusions maruva nyepera inokurudzirwa kunwa kune vaya vakaremerwa cheshuga.

Lime Blossom - a zvizorwa kukuru. Infusions uye decoctions dzayo, zvine kunzwisisa kuti pakugadzira vanoshingaira yeimwe, simbisa bvudzi, bvisa vangadikitira, Yakanatswa uye kunyevenutsa ganda.