Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison, nokugadzirwa iyo vanozivikanwa munyika yose, Akagamuchira zvinopfuura chiuru patents. Pamberi pake, hakuna nhamba dzakadaro vaiva. Uyu kwave nani incandescent girobhu racho (akazviita mutengo), runhare, mavhidhiyo zvokushandisa, teregirafu. Akasika giramufomu, kuti sarudzo count panguva yesarudzo, simbi-nickel bhatiri, yemagetsi chair.

Thomas Edison. Biography

Uyu murume akazvarwa muna 1847, February 11, muguta Mylan Ohio. baba vake (Samuel) aiva tenzi womuvezi chitoro, uye mai vake (Nancy) - mudzidzisi.

Apo Thomas aiva nomwe, baba vake akaenda zvachose. Panyaya iyi, mhuri kwakamanikidzwa kuna Port Huron Michigan. Ikoko, Thomas Edison akaenda kupurayimari. Zvisinei, akapedza mwedzi mitatu imomo. Mukomana haana kusiyana nevamwe unyanzvi hunoshamisa, akadzidza, vose zvavo, kwete chaizvo zvakanaka. Mushure mudzidzisi rinonzi Thomas, "benzi" zvachose, amai akatora mukomana kumba. Ipapo chete akapiwa dzidzo kumba.

Gumi Thomas Edison akafarirawo kemisitiri uye vakaronga duku rabhoritari muimba yepasi reimba. Zvisinei, kuedza vaida mari. At gumi nemakore Thomas akaenda kubasa. Akanga kutengesa maapuro guta square, uye akatanga kuchinjanisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro zvitima, umo akapedza nguva yakawanda. Iye kunyange akazivisa Papera mukwende motokari, apo Zvaaifamba rabhoritari ake uye umo iye kufanorongwa kuedza ake. Apo Thomas aiva nemakore gumi nemashanu okuberekwa, Akatenga kushandiswa muchina uye akatanga kubudisa pepanhau.

Kubvira 1863, Thomas akatanga kushanda sechinhu telegrapher. Kwemakore mashanu akanga achishingaira kudzidza basa rake. Edison akafunga yakaitika pashure Faraday kuverenga bhuku pamusoro experimental kudzidza magetsi.

Muna 1869 akanga apiwa mvumo kuti sarudzo sahwira rokutanga. Zvisinei, kuvamba ichi kwakanga kusina vatengi. Kubvira Thomas Edison anosarudza kubata chete zvinobatsira zviitiko. Muna 1870 akatengesa ari bvumidzwa nokuda teregirafu huchashandiswa, kushuma mugove mitengo iri Stock Exchange (richitevedzera nezita restock risinganyanyozivikanwa). Zvinoreva kuti akagamuchira (madhora zviuru makumi mana) vakaenda murabhoritari muna Newark. Rinotanga Serial kugadzirwa tickers.

Muna 1873, Thomas Edison akazogadzira teregirafu dipless kushanda zano. budiriro iyi akabvumira zvakaitika pakatarisana mirayiridzo iyoyo waya panguva iyoyowo mashoko maviri. Zvadaro, Edison akatanga zvakaitika dzesuwo mana.

Muna 1876, ivo vakatanga yakatamira Menlo Park. Anosika itsva Studio-rabhoritari pano. Thomas Edison ari yokusimbisa nayo zvose zvakafanira midziyo uye zvokurimisa, nokungwarira anosarudza netsvimbo. Vaivavarira kuvandudzika muzvigadzirwa kuti zvokuti rinogona kushandiswa zvinobatsira. Kazhinji, rabhoritari iri munyika yokutanga Research Institute. Muna 1877, carbon maikorofoni uye giramufomu, akasunungurwa. The yokupedzisira yakanga kukwana achiri, asi panguva akanakidzwa zvoupengo dzakakurumbira. Munyaya inotevera 1878, Thomas Edison anotanga kugamuchirwa kubudikidza indasitiri kuti incandescent mwenje. Vakanga yagadzirwa pamberi pake, muvambi chete nani kwavari. Muna 1882, Edison akaita chirimwa chake chokutanga. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Nguva chiedza maindasitiri muUnited States.

Muna 1887 ari muvambi yakavhurwa West Orinzhe murabhoritari itsva, yakakura uye zviri nani. Pano wezvaiitika rakaumbwa, imwe alkaline bhatiri, fluoroscopy, CRT, uye rwakaperedzerwa giramufomu.

Muna 1892, Edison akasika guru hanya, "General Magetsi".

Mumakore okupedzisira akapedzerwa chinyararire uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Edison akararama kubudirira, pakurera vana uye vazukuru.

Akafa muvambi muna West Orinzhe New Jersey muna 1931, musi 18 October.