The ngano - idura rouchenjeri

Aesop - wokutanga fabulist. The ngano - rudzi mabhuku Genre, ane lyrical paakaita negwara. Kazhinji rinoitwa muchimiro pfupi nyaya mundima, ari wairatidza nevamwe uye zviito ndeyokufananidzira chimiro. The huru vatambi vari ngano vanogona kushumira nemhuka.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kare wechiGiriki fabulist Aesop aiva muvambi nzvimbo dzakadai ngano. Asi "ngano Aesop kuti" - ndiko kutoti seboka mufananidzo anonzi yekare mudetembi wechiGiriki satirical ose kumboadya nyaya. Kare, nyaya idzi dzakatorwa kutanga pa 15-10 emakore. uye anopera 4-3 emakore. BC

"Aesop kuti ngano" - harisi chete idura nyaya, uyewo ndiyo hwaro rakasikwa "mutauro Aesop" chaiyo, iyo yakaumbwa nekaupenyu kunonoka. Izvi rinoreva kuti nyaya dzinosanganisira zvaanoreva somumwe izvo zvinofanira fembera muverengi ngano. Pakutanga, ngano haana kuziva subtext. Zvakanyorwa mune nyore mururimi rwavo vanhu. The ngano wokutanga Russian akanyorwa chinyakare mabhii uchishandisa anonyadzisira. IA Krylov ndiye Russian fabulist wokutanga. Ndiye akatanga vaverengi nemabasa Aesop uye La Fontaine Martial. zvisikwa zvavo, haana chete zvava mutauro wokuRussia, asiwo ennobled. IA Krylov akamutsa yakaderera Genre ngano kudare. Muna 1808 akabudisa kuunganidzwa munyori wokutanga. Akatsungirira yakawanda reprints. Chete nyaya 30 munyori akakwereta zororo ndezvaMwari pachake peni yake. Nyaya dzakawanda umo national hunhu zvakaratidzwa kunge mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana dzokuEurope.

The ngano - mudzidzisi upenyu

The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro ngano - mhuka dziri vatakuri hwevanhu hwakanaka. Zviito kwete chete munhu chakaitwa mhuka, asi muenzaniso pakubhadhara dzevanhu, akasiyana hunhu, izvo vanhu ndivanaMesiya zvinoitwa harakteroobrazuyuschie, anotaurawo chikuru pfungwa basa. "Usatya musoro somunhu mbongoro, benzi, sezvinoita Turkey, kudzikama uye isina basa inongoita, sezvinoita tsoko," - anodaro ngano. chaikosha Iri dzidzo, kunze kuburikidza mufananidzo mhuka. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha chakanangana ngano. chirongwa The chikoro zvinosanganisira mabasa Ivan Krylov, kDUshinskogo, Leo NdiTolstoy, Mikhalkov nedzimwe vanyori. Vazhinji mashoko zvave sezvo chirevo. "A Vaska anoteerera, hongu unoadya", "Elephant kuti chinhu handina kuona," "A kasiketi richangomuka" - kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo.

Ngano vana munokosha zvikuru dzidzo, sezvo pachishandiswa unyanzvi kutaura uye manzwiro, nesimba zvakasimba mwana, zvinoumba munzanga uye ake yakakwirira tsika dzakanaka.

Ngano vana. The nokudzidziswa basa

Kubva mano kune zvakawanda zvakaoma, kubva nyore kune zvakaoma, kubva aizivikanwa asingazivikanwi, iye ari mwana. Ndivo zvinodiwa zvinokosha didactics.

The ngano - idura kwete chete maererano mutauro basa, asiwo dzidzo mwana wacho yetsika, kugona zvikuru kunzwisisa kuverenga zvinhu, mano kunanga uye vafunga, uyewo kukwanisa uchatamisa zviri ngano zviitike.