Vilgelm Gauf: upenyu uye basa

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyaya Vilgelm Gauf uye mabasa ake isu here. Chokwadi, ichi hairevi ounyanzvi ake mabhuku nokuti vaduku chaizvo - "Dwarf Mhete" uye "The Little hwakatsetseka". More yakagozha muverengi zvimwe anoyeuka zvakawanda "Caliph-Stork" uye "Cold Heart." Vilgelm Gauf, mukuwedzera, aifanira kunyora yokufungidzira Nhoroondo misoro "Liechtenstein" (nokuti yaakanga hunofananidzwa Walter Scott), iye akasika satirical mabasa, nyaya pfupi, nhetembo nezvimwewo. D.

makore okutanga

Chokwadi, chinhu chokutanga kuti anobata ziso rako mune cursory kuziva chete Biography uyu munyori wokuGermany - kwayo Kupfupika. Vilgelm Gauf akararama makore 24 okuberekwa, kunyange upenyu hwakanga dzakabudirira zvikuru kufara pasina kunyanyisa rudo marwadzo uye kuitawo nokurwisana, vachishandisa.

Storyteller akaberekwa muna 1802. Miedzo upenyu chokutanga chaiva rufu baba vomukomana, uyo akanga asungwa musi isingaruramisiri mhosva kuronga kupandukira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti bhaa uyu Biography pashure kuchaita mumatauriro rungano "The Little ndove". Vilgelm Gauf mushure chiitiko vakatamira kumba sekuru vake. Ikoko mukomana yakatanga akadzidza - muraibhurari yekare, pakati vakawanda Racks.

Kudzidza kuYunivhesiti

I kudzidzisa ramangwana storyteller panguva rorusununguko Theology uye Philosophy. Sezvingatarisirwa, jaya haana kutsvaka kuva mufundisi. Hazvina kusiyana kuzvininipisa chaiyo, uye kwagara mumwoyo mangu anokudheerera, mumwe mupanduki. Iye kunyange zvakarongwa award "torchbearers", pfekai zvimwe zvokushamisira tsvuku bhurukwa kana kukundikana repaint norutsoka kuna St. George (ndiko kuti, mifananidzo yake). The chikonzero, maererano iyo Vilgelm Gauf akasarudza nzvimbo iyi kudzidza, akanga akwegura sezvo nyika - urombo. Full dzidzo mumhuri munyori nezveramangwana nezvaaigona mumwe chete mwana. Zvakazoonekwa kuti haana Wilhelm, uye mukoma wake. Uye chete kudzidza panguva zvouMwari kodzero panguva iyoyo vakafungidzira bhezari.

Sezvo munyori

Abva Aruma mai, jaya vakaripira muperekedzi mune rimwe mudzimba. Kushanyira Paris, kweBrussels, Valenza - izvi uye zvimwe nzendo vaifanira kuita Vilgelm Gauf. Stories kuti akanyora zvakananga kuti vana Baroness of Hogel, munyori akaita kutenda pachavo uye kuti asunungure "Almanac ..." muna 1826.

Zvisinei, kuti debut ounyanzvi shoko rakava asiri dzakaunganidzwa dzechembere. Vasati iyi yokufungidzira "The Man kubva Moon" akasunungurwa, uye kuedza uyu kunyora, ndinofanira kubvuma, ndakaita chiduku wokupomera. Chokwadi chokuti Vilgelm Gauf akabudisa bhuku rake pasi zita yakakurumbira ingano munyori mumazuva iwayo, izvo aiva muenzaniso prose mabhuku shata. Zvisinei, zvakanga akakurumbira, saka kana vaverengi vakaona pabutiro yaizivikanwa zita, usazeza kutenga "murume ari mwedzi." Uye chii chaiva kutsamwa veruzhinji, kana akaona kujaira ingano uye chibhende Parody nayo! Hauff pachena, aitofanira kubhadhara faindi. Saka chii, asi rava Celebrity chaiwo!

Shure bhuku maviri "almanac ..." (wechitatu rakabudiswa pashure pokufa kwake) Vilgelm Gauf mberi. Zvinoita nhetembo, nyaya pfupi, akava mupepeti "Morning Gazette" ... uye akamuwanisa hama, iyo yagara akada.

"Almanac rengano"

Haiwa, kana jaya kungotanga kutora kuumba upenyu, mugumisiro utsinye asarudza kutuma pamusoro pake fivha - saka kumhanya nenzira yaro Vilgelm Gauf. Tales vanoumba hwaro romubati nhaka yaro, uye saka wokutanga vakaongorora. Vari dzinoratidzwa kunzwisisa zano, uye vavariro vacho vanogona zvakazarurirwa mumwe yokufungidzira. Saka, nyaya iri "mwoyo inotonhora" pakarepo ukadarika kure, saka pashure mumwe nyaya zvakare.

Chimwe chinoshamisa chinoratidza prose Hauff ndiro yayo manyorero kugadzira. Vaverengi vangangova kuziva kuti munyori yepakutanga yaitungamirirwa netsika kumabvazuva (akadai "Chiuru uye Mumwe neusiku"), asi akatanga kushandisa European ngano. Zvichakadai, pasinei chihombe basa Genre pamusoro renyaya Ngano, Hauff akatsvaka kuti sezvazviri chaizvo, izvo rakaenderana okusika kutsvaka vakuru vomunguva yake - Hoffmann. Musiki "Golden muhari" uye "Little Cahes" Zvisinei, iye concedes pamusoro kudzika kufungidzira, kuvaka chakanaka openwork rondedzero shinda Wilhelm nani zvikuru.

"The tsika nyaya iri ..."

Pamwe chete mifananidzo zviri dzechembere Hauff Hazvibviri kwete kuona kukosha kwavo kukuru rokudzidzisa. Chimwe chikuru zvipikirwa prose ake - kudiwa kuregerera vamwe vanhu, kunyange zvazvo sezvinoshamisa kana anosetsa. Chero roughness kuzorwa navo hwakazara nemigumisiro. Hazvishamisi ose Akane mukuru hunhu "Dwarf Mhete" chichaitika kana achitukwa muroyi. Zvisinei, iye wakati ari shangu vhundutsa, mukomana akakwanisa kuva nani, ushamwari. Chimwe mashoko anokosha ari akanyudzwa mukati rungano "The Cold Heart". Empty girazi murume akapa Peter munkki anenge hariperi upfumi, ndiyo rokupedzisira uye havana mufaro. "Mari havagoni kutenga mufaro" - mashoma nipped chokwadi Hauff akashora chepakutanga hwokudhirowa chimiro.