Summary: "May Night, kana vakanyura" N. V. Gogolya

Literatorstva akapfuura yose panguva, uye renyeredzi wevanyori inozvikudza andisiya wayo nevamwe mucherechedzo mabhuku, asi Gogol uye zvichiri vazhinji - n'anga kutaura chokwadi. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa kuverenga yepakutanga muvambi zvaakasika, kwete chete pfupiso. "May Night, kana vakanyura" uye achiri kunoshamisa vaverengi kunoshamisa architectonic, rakasiyana nemamwe nemamiriro zvakawedzerwa nzvimbo uye akapfuma palette mashoko. Rine zvose dzokufananidzira unhu mabasa Gogol kuti: zvitendwa, kutya, kuseka. Writer Zvimwe inotyisa muverengi, achiudza kutyisa nyaya, kakawanda nokusanganisa navo satire uye zvinosetsa.

Hypnosis Gogol mabhii

Ngano "May Night, kana vakanyura Maiden" yakavakwa grandiloquent mabhii, hazvina chete kupatsanurwa ngano, izvozvo - yemunyori ingano, dzevakawanda zvirevo. Akatanga kuverenga, kubva mitsetse nyaya iyi yokutanga chaizvo kuwana pasi hypnosis Gogol kuti maitiro, kukwanisa kuvaka rondedzero rangano mukati pedyo interweaving pamwe chevarwere motifs, uye vakaororwa kwenguva refu pashure ndatendeuka pamusoro rokupedzisira peji. Never kupa shasha mashiripiti shoko Muchidimbu, "May Night, kana vakanyura" zvinonakidza chete kuverenga yepakutanga.

Anthology rinoti uye kwadzakabva pamusoro

basa iri yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1831, pashure pokunge wakapinda kutenderera-muunganidzwa "manheru ari Farm pedyo Dikanka". Sezvo nyaya rakavanzika rwuripowo Anthology rinoti "Russian husinganzwisisiki prose» (Russian remakore rechi19 Gothic Tales), raibhurari wokuRussia ingano "Kiev varoyi. Volume 4 th. " Handizivi chokwadi ichi kuti sei yakati Gogol? "May Night, kana vakanyura Maiden" akanga filmed kaviri. Kokutanga muna Russian Empire (1910) kutungamirirwa V. Krivtsov akasunungura firimu inobva yokufungidzira "Usiku May", uye yechipiri firimu kwadzakabva nechekare ndorwevaya yakakurumbira firimu mukuru, storyteller Alexander Rowe, akaita firimu uchishandisa pfupiso. "May Night, kana vakanyura" vakasunungurwa muna 1953.

Ngano zvinyorwa sezvikonzero

Nokuti Fans of netarenda munyori kwechokwadi hakusi chakavanzika kana kunyora yokufungidzira munyori ngano zvakarekodhwa zvaishandiswa, yamakagamuchira mhuri yake uye namai. Izvi runoratidzwa tsamba yake kuna mai vake 30.04.1829 gore umo Akamugombedzera kuudza "mashoko mashoma ... pamusoro mermaids." Asi kwete chete zvisikwa izvi ngano kuva vatambi munyaya, pachava nevamwe vatambi. "May Night, kana vakanyura" chinotanga nokutaura pachimiro zvinyoronyoro akaonekana navo Hanna uye Levko. In Zvakazoitwa Muzvitsauko, zvinowanzoshandiswa chevarwere zvinotendwa uye ngano dzose akanyudza, varoyi uye zvichingodaro. D. "May Night, kana vakanyura Maiden" (Zano tsananguro achapiwa pazasi) haasi retells hapana anozivikanwa ngano nyaya, nyaya anoudza kuti muverengi Huchidetemba mufananidzo pamusoro mavara upenyu Little Russia. Gogol sezvo musiki basa - a zvachose andinenge.

Abstract, pfupiso

"May Night, kana vakanyura" pabindu rine motifs nengano zhinji pamusoro wokusagadzikana, mhosva mweya akafa. Delicate, akanaka Pannochka nokuzvininipisa runotsungirira kudheerera naamainini, kuti muroyi. Asi rimwe zuva, asingakwanisi kutakura kurwadziswa, iye vanorasira achizvishatisa mumvura, singi uye panguva imwe chete inova njuzu. Asi danho-mai hakuzofadzi kugutsikana rufu kwake, iye unoziva uye nyanya. Muroyi uye rinova njuzu, uye ikozvino yezvinongoerekana Pannochka anogona kushambira vakasununguka. Rubatsiro, iye anotendeukira womwanakomana wake musoro - Levko, vasina kuronga mufaro wake pachake. Iye zvechokwadi unoda akanaka Galya, asi musikana, sezvo zvinoitika, ziso rake uye baba vake. Musoro hakusi averse kuti frolic nayo, uye saka haadi kufunga kumuchato mwanakomana wake. The Little Mermaid anouya Levko muchiroto uye munyengetere devotedly majaya kuwana naamainini vake vakaipa pakati pemvura vasikana. Quick-witted gamba kwechinguva vakarinda mutambo mavok, njuzu kutamba njerere. Levko akataura mumwe wevasikana, uyo amire hasha dzake uye rapacity: iye ari saka kwazvo vakamhanyira kwaari shamwari, kusika pfungwa kuti ichi hachisi mutambo wake. Muroyi yave kuona, uye kuonga kufara Pannochka njuzu kwakabatsira vayambuka vanoda kuti anobatana mudiwa Galey wake, yokungoita ari mamiriro dhipuroma baba.

Uye chii chakazoitika?

"Zvadaro" (kubva bhuku) kuti chero mabhuku basa iri zviviri. Izvi kuberekana kana muitiro adaptations kuti yemitambo kuitika, mabhaisikopo, kuchangamuka; uyewo tsika nokukwereta zano muzvizhinji vatevedzeri zvikuru; Zvakawanda vanyori mufananidzo, kupenda pamusoro dingindira matoyi zvevana pamusoro vavariro, etc. Kana, chii chinoitika kakawanda - .. zvachose. Asi ichi hachisi kunosuruvarisa wematambudziko yaakavingwa basa yepakutanga, kwete Gogol kunotevera. "May Night, kana vakanyura" - mumwe kunakidza mabasa munyori.

Muimbi Ukrainian ngano

Zvinoshamisa, maererano postulates wokuRussia mabhuku kutsoropodza, Gogol ndowenyika realists. Zvisinei, mabasa ake anogona haichazonzi sezvo chinhu: zvokufungidzira, farce, mutambo, ngano, "kutya", kumunzwisisa - kwete chete kutevedzera uye tsanangudzo chokwadi. Dzimwe nguva munyori nemaune Anouya zvisikwa zvavo kukura chinotyisa kwayo musoro nemagumo - rakavanzika uye zvinotyisa norufu protagonist (Pannochki iyi). Zvisinei, rufu musiki ari hama pfungwa, akafa muna Nhoroondo yake runako kushingaira upenyu mberi, dzimwe nguva kupindira muupenyu yavapenyu. Nyaya iyi iri inoitika chaizvo chero ngano. Ichi chimwe chiratidzo chokuti Gogol nemaune zvinoshingaira "kukurudzira" chairoiro wokuUkraine ngano, uye rinozivikanwa rondedzero Ukrainian usiku - iyi ndiyo "May Night".