Inotungamirwa, Nyaya
The chikuru basa them Muromtsa. Dzezvakaitwa them Muromtsa
Munhu wose anenge anzwa zvakadaro gamba huru Ile Muromtse. Asi kwete vose vanoziva pamusoro zvakafanorongwa yake zvakaoma, mabasa makuru ake.
Ndivanaani magamba Russian
Shoko kwazvo "gamba" yakatanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike Rus kare 7th remakore uye chakatsiva shoko kwokutanga vaichimboona "Horobrih", iro rinoreva "mwoyo pomuouki". Shoko iri rine nemidzi yawo mutauro Turkic yekare, uye rinobva pamudzi "Batyr" (vakashinga, simba).
Nepo Russian varwi vairwa nguva chete muArabhu pamuganhu wokumabvazuva Kievan Rus, ndiwo vanhu avo pakuzivikanwa semagamba.
Huru misiyano pakati magamba masoja zvavo vari incommensurable rudo nyika, kuzvipira pabasa, kuti yakakurisa simba uye vakagadzirira nguva dzose kuti kumhanyira kuhondo nezita yamadzibaba, simba, kugumbura vanhu vavo rukudzo.
Pamufananidzo pazasi zvikuru Russian painter Viktor Vasnetsov akaenzanisira vatatu yakakurumbira mutambi munhoroondo Russia. Kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi: Dobrynya Nikitich, Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich.
Ndiani Ilya Muromets
Asi zvikuru nomukurumbira uye chinonyanya airemekedzwa gamba muRussia aiva Ilya Muromets. Rangarirai hazvisi nemashoko asi nemabasa vakashinga. Ilya anoshandisa Muromtsa akarondedzera yakakwana upenyu hwaAbhigairi fomu. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvose zvemashiripiti nemuvengi wake (Nightingale ari gororo, Idol marara) kumiririra yakananga runochengeta vanhu (Pechenegs, Polovtsy), izvo panguva kunyora yakakura hondo dzakarwiwa Kievan Rus. Mumazuva iwayo, epics izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinonzwisisika kuti vanhu iyoyo "Chronicle yehondo".
Description he Muromtsa ari epics mubayiro yakawanda hunhu hwake, kwakarungwa hondo dzakawanda dzakaoma uye kuumbwa mugumisiro yakaoma, zvisinei, nezvechitarisiko ake anoti zvishoma.
Zvisaririra wokuRussia mutambi mukuru, uyo ane musande akavigwa Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Maererano nokutsvakurudza, Elias akanga 180 cm tall. Nokuti nguva idzodzo zvakanga chete munhu mukuru, uyezve, aiva nomuviri simba.
The Photo pazasi inoratidza kenza nezvinhu zvinoera St. them Muromtsa (Pechersk).
The Hard Life of them Muromtsa
Ilya akaberekwa mumusha pedyo netaundi Karacharovo Moore, kuti muna Vladimir nharaunda, izvo Ndokusaka inonzi Muromtsem. Baba naamai vake vaiva varimi nyore aishanda mumunda rakaoma. Zvisinei, mwanakomana wavo akazvarwa aine urema hwomuviri uye zvachose kukwanisa kufamba maoko nemakumbo, uye aigona chete kugara pachitofu.
Zvisinei, makore 33 okuberekwa mutambi aiva ndonda, hunhu hwake rava izvi kusimba, yakasimba uye akanyarara. Kazhinji basa rinokosha muupenyu chikuru magamba enyika epos wakakurira chishamiso. Vose rinonyatsooneka nguva muupenyu anoshamisa, kana kuti kuberekwa mashiripiti, kuporesa, kana kuunganidza kusafa simba. Hapana Kunze uye Ilya Muromets. Epic ane kunoshamisa kunoratidza izvozvo, ngatiendei nezvazvo.
Nenzira, aine makore 33, akanga pamuchinjikwa akamutswa Iisus Hristos.
Photo pazasi: gamba Ilya Muromets akatasva bhiza rake, ainzi Burushka-Kosmatushka, kubudikidza Vasnetsov.
kuporesa
Healing he Muromtsa zvechokwadi nakisisa. Kamwe, kana vabereki vake vakanga vari kusango, kumba Eria akauya vakuru-nevaipemha. MuSoviet mabhuku yaitonga hazvina chaizvo kutaura vaiva vanaani. Zvisinei, makopi yakakura, izvo dzakabudiswa pamberi chimurenga, anoti Calico akanga Iisus Hristos uye muapostora ake maviri.
Saka varombo vakasvika pamba Eria. Vakabva vamukumbira kuti vazviise mvura. It Muromets anopindura kuti ndonda, maoko nemakumbo havagoni kufamba. Pashure pezvose, chikuru basa them Muromtsa mumakore 30 apfuura - ndiko kuti nhema zviri pamubhedha.
Pamufananidzo kupendwa kubudikidza Andrei Klimenko, Ilya Muromets anofananidzwa muutera.
Ipapo vakuru, pasinei nemashoko ake kamwe zvakare akakumbira kuti ndiuise mvura kwavari. Ilya haana simba mumwoyo yevanhu kwemakore akawanda chirwere hunhu hwake zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa, zvaaida pachokwadi kuunza mvura Calico, muise tsoka dzenyu pasi uye pakarepo vaiona kuti umubate!
Nakisisa simba akauya varombo uye ndonda chirema utano aiva Ilya Muromets! Bylina anoenderera nhamba rinobuda, anouya matangi emvura, kwakakwana inozadza girazi kunounza uye navakuru. Zvisinei, vanobvunza kuti kunwa mvura pachako. Water mutsvene, kuporesa, uye Ilya kupera zvachose. Kana iye anonwa mvura chete kechipiri, anonzwa simba zvachose incredible kuti fineness pamusoro Murom, uye kunyange kunwa rimwezve nguva kuti kuderedza guru simba akadaro.
Sezvo achiporesa he Muromtsa - chiitiko zvechokwadi anoshamisa, gamba ane kutenda chipo vakuru. Kalika ugozvitumira basa Prince Vladimir, uye kufanotaura kuti kuchava gamba mukuru Ilya raMwari, uye kwete kufa pakurwa nevavengi mabara kana namapfumo. Uye chidzidzo chikuru them Muromtsa ikozvino - Feat ichi kwezvombo uye kudzivirira kumusha. Zvinonzi magamba vakawanda kumurwisa, asi kurwa chete Svyatogor varege iye, sezvo Svjatogor simba zvakare.
Ilya Muromets akawana zvombo uye bhiza
Ipapo Eria akati kuvakuru, munzira kuenda Kiev, achaita kundosangana rinorema ibwe akanyorwa. Muromets anonyatsoteerera. Zvino kuenda, vachiriita kuonekana vabereki vake vafare uye kunosvika kuna rutsoka, "Kwaziwai kuna Kiev." On munzira haana kuuya mhiri ibwe guru pamusoro inova zvakanyorwa:
"Ile, Ile, ibwe Sopra ane yakamisirwa nzvimbo,
Pane umhare knight iwe,
With dzose dzokurwa asi herculean.
Pane jasi Sable,
Pane sirika chiwepu
Pane nuija weDhamasiko "
Ava Silushka chinoita kubva panzvimbo yayo, uye nokuda midziyo anoona chigumbuso uye bhiza rinomhanya nazvo. Ilya akamukumbira kushumira ive mutambi, "kutenda-kururama." Achipindura, bhiza anopa Ilya mhando yomuedzo, asi kamwe Muromets saddling nebhiza, kudiwa bvunzo akarasika, bhiza zvakazara anoona Russian gamba tenzi wake nokusingaperi.
Zvisinei, pane imwe shanduro. Rinotaura kuti vakuru akamupa zano sei kukura stallion yake, iyo yakanaka nomutambi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuenda kumusika, kwete kusarudza kutenga wokutanga iripo, kumutarisira kwemwedzi mitatu, uye ipapo matatu nousiku kufamba pamusoro dova yakachena.
Ilya Muromets yakahwina Nightingale ari tsotsi
Pashure Ilya rokupedzisira akashanyira kereke mumba make kuguta Murom, anoenda rwendo kuenda chairo Kyiv. On munzira, iye anoita Feat yake yokutanga: anoponesa atora Chernigov kubva anongofamba. Vanhu vomuguta umupe kuva warlord, asi iye anoramba, nokuti anofanira kusvika Kiev. Akakumbira mirayiridzo veko.
Vanhu vomuguta kumuudza nyaya inotyisa kuti mumugwagwa kwemakore akawanda, hapana anoenda kuti anogara pedyo norwizi the currant iri mbishi pomuouki Nightingale ari gororo. Uye kudanidzira uye miridzo kuitira kuti inongova kuuraya munhu anowana munzira yake. Asi gamba Ilya Muromets uye Nightingale haatyi kuti akatumira iyoyo rwizi.
Akaona Nightingale ari gororo akashinga gamba, akadanidzira: "? Zvinotaurwa vasingazivi uchipfuura pano dzangu akadzivirira yemiouki" Uye muridzo, akaridza semhuka. Nechekare Ilya bhiza vakagumburwa pamusoro nzvimbo vortex akasika Nightingale.
Asi Ilya wakamira, akatora uta hwake uye yakatanga ari umhare-inopisa museve mu maturo muvengi, achiti:
"Imi prosvistni museve wangu mukukutu,
Akurova muna Nightingale-gororo! "
Uye chaizvoizvo anowana! Nightingale akakungurutsa pamwe pomuouki, uye Ilya akadzvinya naye, yakasungirirwa Chigaro chake uye anotora vatapwa akaipa muKiev, Prince Vladimir.
Asi Vladimir vasingatendi kuti munhu pakupedzisira akauraya Nightingale ari gororo, uye kana akuvara akaipa kunotungamirira Ilia kumuchinda, anokumbira kuti muridzo hafu simba. A Nightingale sezvo showing! Kubva muridzo mutete ake pakarepo akafa vazhinji. Eriya akabva anosarudza kutora naye mubhokisi uye akagura musoro Nightingale, kuti haana kuuya zvakawanda dambudziko.
Sezvineiwo, tsananguro them Muromtsa, zviito zvake muhondo, uye nzira kurwa hakusati kuchijeka, sezvo pane dzakasiyana anopfuura 100 rondedzero chii chaiitika.
Below tinogona kuona mufananidzo Chistyakov pamusoro yakakura iyi:
Ilya akasangana Svyatogora
Chii kunakidza, ose mabasa them Muromtsa uye zviitiko muupenyu hwake haagoni vatange munhevedzano yokuverengwa kwenguva. Bylina sei Muromets Svyatogora akasangana, inotanga sezvinotevera: "Hakusi kure, kure vakachena Poly,
Tut kurevka hungu rinobuda. "Hapana musi kana nzvimbo zvakarurama kuona isu hatigoni.
Kamwe Ilya akaenda Mutsvene Mountain, chete muumambo Svyatogor. Uye anoona munhu mufananidzo chinoshamisa simba murwi akarara pamusoro vanoenda, agere pachigaro bhiza, uye Svjatogor chaizvo! Musaora mukana kubata munhu anofa kurohwa uye kukunda gamba redu Ilya Muromets. Zvisinei, Bylina yakashuma, kuti Svjatogor akaenda kunorara pabhiza. Ilya akatsamwa, akarova kechipiri, uye ipapo wechitatu. Uye chete ipapo gamba simba ndapepuka. Akabata mumwe Murom rwake, akaiisa muhomwe yake, uye akatanga dhonza mumasango kwemazuva maviri.
pano chete bhiza Svyatogora anomuudza kuti chinoremedza kutakura zvakawanda Knights maviri, bhiza chinogumbura. Mighty murwi anosarudza kuenda kumusha mutoro wake. Pane vaviri magamba kutaura upenyu. Good unhu he Muromtsa uye Svyatogor kuvimbika kurudzira chivimbo. magamba maviri vakasarudza vanozvibatanidza. Vakatsinhanisa michinjikwa dzavo uye zvino chete pamuchinjikwa nehama.
Bottom muenzaniso Kotuhinoy Ilya Muromets akasiya Svjatogor zvakanaka.
Maminitsi mashomanana gare gare imwe simba gamba anokumbira kushingirira ake womukoma kuvhura muvharo, asi haikwanise kuva. Ilya kuminyuka munondo wake uye anotanga kuti kuedza kuti ateme pachifunhiro charo uchanja asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Ipapo Svjatogor anoziva kuti zvakanga jana rake kufa.
Apo Svjatogor anofa, anoenda village Muromtsu simba raro, izvo zvinoita kuti vatonyanya utano uye simba.
Ilya Muromets akarwisa Idol zvakaora
Pakangotanga Nzira kuna Kiev hombe Tatar mauto inotungamirwa Idol marara! Chidhori aiva Prince chaiwo Kiev, asi Vladimir kutya uye anokumbira muvengi kuti mabiko ake. Muvengi akatora mukana nounyanzvi simba, anosunga Muchinda Kiev muutapwa, uye kutandara machinda mumuzinda.
The chikuru basa them Muromtsa - ndiyo kudzivirirwa Vladimir uye Russia, saka akabva kuna Kiev. Munziramo vaanosangana mufambi-akwegura uye achinje nguvo dzake pamusoro wake. Zvino gamba sokunge mupilgrim chaiyo. Anouya kumuzinda inova mutambo bato rinotanga kukurukura Idol.
Idol anobvunza somumwe gamba, "How zvikuru sei vanonwa uye kudya magamba Russian?" Chii Ilya anoti masoja Tartar nokunwira zvakawanda. Idol achinyomba inobwinya magamba Russian. Zvadaro vakapfeka Muromets chacho kukurukurirana uye rinoti Tatars zvakafanana Mhou vakadya chaizvo uye hombodo kubva makaro.
Idol nenhokwe kuti "murume wekare" nebanga, asi panguva ino Ilya resets mupilgrim dzoushe, kushaika Idol ruoko rumwe chete pamusoro nhunzi, uye paanoparadza muvengi musoro. Zvadaro kunze kwemba, uye anobata tichibatsirwa Kluki zvose Tatars mumwe chete uye anovanunura Prince Vladimir kusungwa.
Ilya Muromets uye Kalin-King
Kamwe Prince Vladimir akatsamwa kwazvo, uye akaisa Ilya Muromets kwemakore matatu gobvu yakavanda, akamusunga namaketani. Zvisinei, mwanasikana womuchinda kunoita kuverevedza nyepera makiyi uye zvokushandisa honed mutambi kwomwoyo zvokudya uye zvipfeko.
Panguva iyoyowo, Kalin-mambo ari kuenda nehondo yake huru Kiev. Iye vanotyisidzira kuzoparadza guta, apise machechi uye akatema zvose vagari pamwe chete dzoumambo semeyu. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, muchinda anofanira kugeza zvose mumigwagwa kubva vanhu kwose kwose nenzvimbo Upfu pamwe mazambiringa uye regai sobstvennolichno wechiTatar mauto kuti varaidzo muguta. Prince Vladimir anobvunza Kalina-mambo nemakore matatu chete, kuti zvinodiwa.
Uye pano panouya kumwedzi. Kalin-chevaux uye yake yakakura hondo rworudyi pamusoro pasuo nokuda Kiev! Vladimir mukurwadziwa nemhaka chokwadi zvakadzama kuti iye pachake akanga auraya Mudziviriri wake Ilya Muromets, hapana ikozvino kumiririra Kiev-chimvuramabwe! Zvisinei, mwanasikana wangu, kuti makore ose aya Ilya akapa zvokudya, akati kuti mupenyu kufarira murwi Ilya Muromets. Bylina haadi kugumira ipapo.
Ilya, akafuridzirwa kusunungurwa mujeri, vakafuka dzokurwa, unogara pachigaro bhiza, uye umwe anoenda kundorwa Tatar Ratiu kusango, akakumbira kumubatsira mamwe magamba Russian, asi vakaramba vachiti haana kuona Muchinda Kiev hapana chakanaka uye kwete achamubatsira.
Uye, chokwadi, mumwe panoruponeso pauwandu! Ilya yakapindira dzakawanda wechiTatar mauto, asi haagoni kukunda oga. Uye ipapo unowira mumusungo haana kuteerera bhiza rake. The bhiza akamuudza kuti pane zviri nhatu nokuchera kuburikidza vaviri vokutanga bhiza kusvetuka, asi pashure wechitatu - kwete. Nemhaka yayo nechivimbo Eria akakunda Kalin-chamber.
Kalin-chevaux inopa mutambi kumushumira, asi vanodada uye chechokwadi musha raEria anoramba. Anoomesa mutende yamambo, asi Tatars vari kuedza vomupfigira uye simbi zvakare, ipapo akadzvinya wavo makumbo uye swinging tsvimbo akafanana wechiTatar, anokoromora vose vehondo.
Eriya pembe kuti bhiza rake inoshandisa ake Burushka-Kosmatushka, anodana chepamusoro mugomo uye kupfura akananga baba Samsona Samoylovicha. Iye anopepuka pachiedza anokwenya, anonzwisisa kuti iri shoko Murom, uye pakarepo anorayira zvose magamba kuti chigaro kukwira mabhiza kuenda Kununurwa gamba Ilya.
Pamwe chete, vaparadzana hondo Tatars, tora Kalina mambo musungwa uye vakamumanikidza kuti kubhadhara mutero zvikuru muchinda Kiev.
Ilya Muromets uye Bogatyr-mutori
Kamwe gamba Ilya Muromets akasarudza kufamba pamusoro Russia, kutarisa mutsetse. Ndiri akatasva, vaifamba, akatasva Ilya uye ipapo ndakaona kure kure gore huruva. Akasvetuka kuna Ilya Muromets kuongorora, uye rudzii chinoshamisa kuitika ikoko! Uye akaona kuti Russian ivhu mweni-gamba kunonakidza.
Paiva magamba maviri, vakauraya kukurukura sei magamba vari noutano uye kusimba. Akatanga chinoshamisa gamba zvikuru pachavo, saka Muromtsa wedu kundikuvadza. Ipapo kutsamwa Russian gamba, akavhomora munondo wake, umhare, uye vakamhanyira kwaari anomhura!
Silenus aiva yavamwe mutambi, mazuva matatu nousiku hutatu akarwa pamusoro yakaenzana mashoko uye pasina kuwana vakaneta. Asi pazuva rechitatu ndakanga ndiri mweni kuneta, uye ipapo Ilya kuibata, wakasimudzira maoko ake maviri simba pasi, uye ipapo anongoti mutsindo pasi!
The mufananidzo riri pazasi, yakavhomorwa Shitikova.
Kuyeukwa Hofori makuru
Kufanana tose, unofa gamba Ilya Muromets. ainzwa anenge makore 40, zvinova simba, akaenda wemamongi uye akanyengetera kwemazuva uye asiri vakavata. Zvino apedza upenyu hwake nzira, uye pazera remakore makore 45 okuberekwa akatamira kune imwe nyika, umambo hwokudenga. Muna 1643 akaremekedzwa somusande, uye kubva January 1, Russian Church wokupemberera ndangariro yake.
The chikuru basa them Muromtsa hwose - Feat zvombo, asi Ilya - chete magamba Russian akazvarwa mumhuri murimi mudiki. Chine mufananidzo nyore Russian murimi mudiki, mukuru murwi uye mudziviriri, asi rengano gamba uye musande!
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