Yuri Detochkin - Robin Hood yeSoviet era

Iyo inoshamisa yemamita eSoviet cinema Eldar Ryazanov yakaudza vateereri vake kwete imwe firimu inoshamisa. Asi, zvichida, mumwe wevanonyanya kufarira mutsara unyanzvi "Chenjererai motokari".

The plot

Mumufananidzo uyu Ryazanov anoudza nyaya yemunhu asingashandisi mushandi weHurumende Inishuwarenzi yainzi Yuri Detochkin.

Pasinei nezvakaonekwa zvakashata, anokwanisa kurarama upenyu huviri. Zuva rakashanda kushanda mubasa, uye usiku inoba motokari. Nenguva isipi basa rake raifarira zvikuru mapurisa uye kuongorora kwakagadzirwa nemutsvaga Maxim Podberezovikov. Kutsvaga mhombwe akachenjera, muongorori haatombofungi kuti ari pedyo zvikuru. Mushure mezvose, munguva yake yakasununguka, Maxim naYuri vanotamba mumatambo emitambo. Uye mariri munguva pfupi yapfuura yakasarudza kuparidzira Shakespeare yemauto "Hamlet" uye nheyo huru dzaenda kuDetochkin uye Podberezovikov. Kushanda pamwe chete pamusoro pekuita, mushandi uye anoongorora anova shamwari. Mushure menguva yakati, mutsvaga anotanga kufungira Detochkin uye anokwanisa kuwana uchapupu hwomhosva yake. Zvisinei, asati asunga shamwari yake, anosarudza kutaurirana naye moyo nemwoyo. Munguva yekukurukurirana, zvinowanzoitika kuti Yuri akarova motokari chete kubva kune vanokwidza, uye mari yekutengeswa kwayo yakatuma mari kune nherera. Achinzwira shamwari yake, Podberezovikov akamudzinga uye, achivanza humwe uchapupu, akaramba kuronga nyaya, asi munguva pfupi Detochkin akanga achiri kusungwa. Anoedzwa uye akatumirwa kujeri, asi achifunga nezvemabasa ake akanaka, izwi racho rinopiwa zvishoma kudarika munyaya dzakadaro. Iyo firimu inopera naYuri achidzokera kumba mushure mejeri.

Ndiani Yuri Detochkin: nhau yechitarisiko chemunhu

Pfungwa yekuita firimu nezvemazuva ano Robin Hood yakaonekwa muRyazanov apo akanzwa nheyo pamusoro pemhirizhonga asingazikamwi kuba nemotokari kubva kune vanhu vanogara pamari kubva kune fufuro, kusaruramisira uye mamwe "asina kuwana mari". Anofarira nyaya iyi, mutungamiriri akaita mibvunzo kumapurisa, asi nyaya iyi haina kuwana humwe husimbiso chaihwo. Zvisinei, Ryazanov achiri kutora kuita firimu yakavakirwa pairi. Mushure mekunyorera script naEmil Braginsky, akasika unhu hunoshamisa hwainzi Yuri Detochkin (Mufananidzo kubva mufirimu iri pasi apa).
Vanyori ve script vanenge varipo kubva pakutanga vakasarudza kusiya chimiro chechigamba chegamba rakashinga, uyo asina hanya nechinhu chero chipi uye uyo anotora motokari nyore nyore. Pane kudaro, vakaedza kuita kuti Yuri Detochkin avhure manzwiro maviri: zvose kutendwa uye kusuruvara. Kune rumwe rutivi, iye ari mhombwe uyo anorongedza zvakakwana mutemo uye anonyengedza munhu wese, kunyange hama dzake. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, uyu munhu akatendeseka, anotambura, anoshamisa zvikuru uye ane pfungwa yakasimba yekururamisira. Zuva roga roga, paunotarisana nevanhu vachishandisa nzvimbo yavo yekuti vawane pfuma yavo, uye vanotambura nedzimwe nyaya ivo pachavo, pane imwe nguva Yuri Detochkin anosarudza kutsiura kusaruramisira kwevanhu pamwe nemasimba ake pachavo "kuranga" idzi ropasuckers.

Pakati pema makumi matanhatu, apo firimu "Chenjererai motokari" yakashambadzirwa, pakanga pane tsika dzisingatauri kuti gamba rakanaka rakanaka rinofanira kunge riri murume wemhuri wakanaka uye rinoshumira semuenzaniso wokutevedzera. Zvisinei, Ryazanov naBraginsky vakasarudza kuita kuti maitiro avo ave echokwadi uye akaoma, sokuti, semunhu wese anoziva, muzviitiko zvakawanda vanhu vari kufarira zvakanaka vanhu vose, kazhinji havana mhuri dzakasimba nevana. Mune izvi, mhuri yaDetochkin yakava mai vake uye mukadzi anodiwa mufirimu.

Yuri Detochkin: the actor uyo akaitamba - Innokenty Smoktunovsky

Pakutanga script yemufirimu uye mufananidzo we protagonist zvaive zvakanyorwa zvakanyatsorongedzerwa kumutambi wemhanzi wechibvumirano nemasikisi aYuri Nikulin, zvichida ndicho chikonzero hero iyi yainzi Yuri (kune nhoroondo kuti Nikulin ndiye akakanda Ryazanov pfungwa yefirimu ino). Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akaitwa nenzira yakadai iyo Nikulin aisagona kutora chikamu mukudhinda, saka aifanira kutsvaga kuchinja. Pakati pevatsigiri vebasa rekunyengedza rakanaka ndiye Oleg Efremov, uyo akazoita mutambi wemapurisa uye shamwari yakanakisisa Detochkin. Somugumisiro, basa rakapiwa Innokenty Smoktunovsky. Yakanga iri kuvonga kwaari kuti chimiro chemunhu mukuru chakanga chakave chechokwadi uye chakawanda. Yuri Detochkin akaita kuti mutaridzi ave nemanzwiro ose: kunzwira tsitsi, tsitsi, tsitsi, kutongwa, kutya, kunyadziswa nevamwe vazhinji. Kutenda unyanzvi hwomutevedzeri uyu, hero yake kubva kumurume ane nzara, sezvakataurwa mumhemberero dzomumaguta, akachinjwa kuva murume akangwara wakaneta akachenjera ane hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakasimbiswa, uyo asingakwanisi kugadzirisa nekubuda.

Zvinofadza, kuti tibatanidzwe mufirimu, Innokenty pakusimbirira komutungamiriri akazvipa kodzero uye, kunyange zvazvo mumifananidzo yakawanda yakabatanidzwa pasi pekunyadziswa, mutambi wacho ainyatsovimba nemashure.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Innokenty Smoktunovsky makore mashomanana izvi zvisati zvaitwa basa iri richitamba Hamlet mufirimu yeTV. Saka Muchinda weDenmark ari mubatiro rekuita mufirimu yeTV "Chenjererai motokari" yakakonzera nyore "deja vu" kubva kuvateereri.

Chokwadi chinokosha pamusoro pefirimu yeTV "Chenjererai motokari"

Zita rokuti "Chenjererai motokari" rakapiwa mufirimu gare gare, zita rekushanda kwepurojekiti iyi raiva "Kacha motokari" pakutanga.

Mukuwedzera kune Smoktunovsky, kodzero dzacho dzaifanirawo kupfuurira kumudzimai wemitambo Olga Aroseeva, uyo akatamba protagonist anodiwa. Ichokwadi, aifanira kutyaira trolley.

Investigator Podberezovikov pakutanga aifanira kutamba Yuri Yakovlev, asi, pakupedzisira, basa rakaenda kuna Efremov. Kuti aratidze kuti unhu hwake hunoda sei nzvimbo yemitambo, muhofisi yake yakanamatira mufananidzo weStanislavsky, panzvimbo yemifananidzo yemadzitateguru evatungamiri.

Motokari yemoyo murefu, uyo Yuri Detochkin akaedza kuba kwenguva refu, akaonekwa mune mamwe mafirimu akawanda. Akange ari "teksi kuDubrovka" mu "Diamond Arm" uye tekisi mufirimu reTV "Three Poplars Plyushchikha" (zvinoshamisa kuti mumufananidzo uyu basa rekutyairirwa rakatambidzwa naOleg Efremov).

Izvo protagonist yemufananidzo wakawana mukurumbira akadaro zvokuti iye akatosimbisa chivako muSamara. Pano Yury Detochkin (Mufananidzo uri pasi apa) inoratidzwa panguva yekudzoka kwake mushure mekushandira nguva mujeri. Uyezve, zita rokuti Detetnik ndiro musasa wekuMoscow weMoscow, wakazarurwa pakutanga kwezviuru zviviri.

Gore rino rinoratidza chikamu chemakumi mashanu chekusunungurwa kwechifananidzo "Chenjererai motokari". Munguva iyi yakareba nguva, zvakawanda zvakachinja muupenyu hwevatariri vayo. Ndiyo matambudziko chete akakurira mufirimu, ramba wakafanana. Uye nhasi, vanhu vazhinji vanovhura zvakavanzika Robin Hood anoyevedza kana Yuri Detochkin, uyo achauya nekuranga mbavha nehofu-vanotora, uye zvakare kudzorera zvakabiwa kuvanhu vakatendeseka.