Sphinx, muzvarirwo - chikara, unopedza zvose nezvirahwe. The mifananidzo iri mumabhuku

Sphinx, muzvarirwo - pano tinosangana hunyambiri Tiutchev, zvakanaka anoziva mungano yechiGiriki uye kunzwisisa zvaari. Mudetembi yake kufungisisa ouzivi kufungisisa madingindira chokuita vanhu vazhinji. Kazhinji ndiwo aphoristic uye anokumbira muverengi kuramba zvichiratidza ake, kuti ave "co-mupinduriri" saka kutaura. Gare gare, nhetembo "The zvakaita sphinx" Tiutchev anopa zvose dambanemazwi itsva, umo parege kuva musoro kutaura anopedza kuvava.

chirahwe of sphinx

Mungano yechiGiriki sphinx akauyawo shato nemukadzi musoro ane muviri weshumba, gondo mapapiro uye nyoka muswe. Iye dzairinda pamukova Thebes. Roga akabvunza chirahwe: "? Ndoupi chisikwa inogona mana makumbo marefu, mbiri-makumbo marefu kana makumbo matatu". Mumwe haapinduri nemazvo, kuti sphinx dzikaidya. Oedipus mumwe chete akapukunyuka dambudziko iri. Akati: "Somwana, murume kukambaira ose mana, sezvo mukuru, uchifamba makumbo maviri, uye anoshandisa nomudonzvo pakukwegura." Vakundwa mhinduro chikara kusazoitika pamawere uye akafa.

The sphinx uye navavaki

In navavaki Russian muna 20s muSt Petersburg aiva mubhedha pasi chinokosha rokuti "The Dying sphinx". Kureva, vaidavira kuti uchenjeri hwavo uye erudition akavabvumira yokugadzirisa dambanemazwi. Izvi, chokwadi aiziva FI Tiutchev, kana kufunga kuti pane sphinx. Nature akanga agara akaita chimwe chinzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune guru sphinx yake oga, mumwe kakasaririra yekare muEgipita, akamira kwazvo uye chinyararire pamberi nomurenje inotyisa sechiratidzo asingagumi. Anotsvaka mberi, munguva yemberi, apo isu nevaya vose vakanga vatanga, akanga ararama upenyu hwake hupfupi uye anyangarika nokusingaperi. Uye kwagara uye nguva dzose uchava. Uyu ndiye sphinx. Nature, cosmogony kwayo, kunyange mune ukuru, chando uye zvakaringana, uye dombo kusingadzivisiki nguva dzose pamwe naye.

nyika Tiutchev

A nyika umo maiva nyanduri, nguva dzose paviri kunoita kuti oga, asi akanga nokukwezvwa nyika Mwari yakanaka kuti, apo rin'i nehova uye anonhuwira Roses anotumbuka uye apo denga segirazi. Pano akapotsa asingadi kunzwa kusurukirwa, kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe muchadenga.

Early nzvimbo nhetembo

In pauduku hwake, ari 20s, FI Tiutchev akaziva hunhu sechinhu anorarama ane mweya uye mutauro. Aigona kuzvitevedzera mabhanan'ana sezvo mukombe iyo Hebe, achiseka, rakateurirwa panyika, uye kutinhira kwemvura. Sphinx, muzvarirwo hauna vaishora uye akaenzanisa nyanduri. Mumakore ake makore mudzidzi ari kuwanda zvido nokurirava zvaisanganisira maviri zvichaparara mafungiro panguva, akasiyana zvachose mumwe muzvinhu zvakawanda kunyange pakatarisana mumwe - Pascal uye Rousseau. Vose vari kukanganwa zvachose Tiutchev. Pave paya, pashure Pascal, mudetembi aizotumidza munhu "Kugunun'una achifunga rutsanga." Uye pfungwa Rousseau kuti hunhu anotaura pachena mutauro kuvanhu vose, vakanga rikwezve Tiutchev, iyo mumatauriro chokwadi kuti akanyora kuti zvakasikwa pane rudo uye rusununguko. Asi nyanduri kuwana nzira yavo kunzwisisa nyika, kubatanidza chimwe chete murudo, uzivi uye zvisikwa. Asi nzira yokuti zvisikwa - the sphinx achava mazhinji.

The maitiro zviri zvisikwa zviri nyanduri muduku

Romanticism kuzonzi hune chinzvimbo, uye ichi kugona asi kusiya zvisaririra muna Tiutchev kuti nhetembo. Mwedzi iye - Mwari Penyai, gomo - chizvarwa mwari, ake zuva kavha akarembedza pamusoro chigadziko hwenyika dombo penya dzakakwirira vamwari, vachadaro. enhetembo mifananidzo All kutobaya uye kudanana zvikuru, uye kakawanda nomufaro. Kwete kudaro kwaizova kunonoka Tiutchev.

Lyrics nyanduri vakasimba

In 30-40s Kuvenga vavariro iri mabasa nyanduri, kunyanya kana anofunga nezvorudo uye hunhu. Saka, anogona inotevera kuva "Spring Mvura" yavo mavara akajeka anofara ruvara, uye imwe nguva, anogona kuona zvakavanzika uye zvakawanda kunyemwerera hunhu, uye inoshamisa "runyararo" kana pfungwa uye manzwiro anofanira kunyarara senyeredzi usiku, nekuti raiva mudetembi anoziva hazviiti shoko kutaura chaizvo zvaakanga akatya uye ainetseka.

Papera nguva

Mugore 50-70-ies kuti kudzamisa kufunganya kuti nguva dzose pamwe maonero Tyutchev. Life kuri dzakaramba dzichingova rima uye mwoyo. Anotaura nezve maviri kuurayisa ravarwi, vanobatanidzwa mune mumwe mugumo kubvira pakuzvarwa kusvika pabwiro, rufu, uye vanhu Court. Uye kunyange kana kufarira nzira uchanyangadika mumakore mudenga, sezvinoita uchi zvakanaka wafts kubva kumunda, harigoni mufananidzo uyu inodziya kupedzisa kwazvo uye zvakakomba mazera zvichapfuura, tichaenda, asi zvichaita uyewo kukunamatwa rwizi kuminda vavete pasi kupisa. Mumakore aya, uye achanyorwa mutsetse "Nature - sphinx", pfupi detembo uye aphoristic. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda dzakabuda chinyoreso Nyanduri wacho mabasa muzivi.

"Nature - sphinx"

Kwouzivi kufunga pamusoro zvakavanzika zvoupenyu, nyanduri-gore 66 okuberekwa muna 1869, akauya mhedziso kuti zvose zvakavanzika - ichi wakachena senhema. Nezvirahwe of sphinx-zvisikwa - ichi haisi chirahwe zvachose. Havana kugadzirisa, vanofanira ingotora. Ndizvo chete chido kubatanidza pamwe chinhu huru kubva pauduku hwake vakatevera nyanduri, nokuti aiziva kuti njodzi munhu asingakwanisi harungashandurwi. Mutendi mairi chokwadi chakavanzika pakusikwa kwenyika noMusiki. Nezvirahwe zvakasikwa, zvichida kumbova, kunyange anobvunza, sezvo munyori anoti. Sokugamuchira maturo, sezvo isina sezvo hunhu - the sphinx, Tiutchev anogona chete kurasika kutenda zvachose Musiki fishery. Panguva ino, ichaitwa dungwerungwe zvinovava kurasikirwa: E. Denisiev akafa muna 1864, vana vavo - mwanasikana Helen uye mwanakomana Nicholas - muna 1865, amai vake - muna 1866, uye zvikuru adarika - mukadzi wake Eleanor. Uye hapana haigoni kuchinjwa. Murima mwoyo kwakakwana norunyararo rinodhindira papepa aphoristic mutsetse "Nature - sphinx" Tjutchev. Quatrain zvakanyorwa yakatarwa ndeiya yakaita iambe pentameter.

kupindura Turgenev

Wakada uye akaonga nhetembo Tyutchev IS Turgenev anonyora anenge gumi gare gare, maviri prose nhetembo - "sphinx" uye "Nature". Haaiti kuramba nhetembo "Nature -. Ari sphinx" Tiutchev akatanga, kupfuura kare, vaya vanoparadza hunhu uye sphinx - kwayo wakakwana. Turgenev akadzidzawo tichitarisa of sphinx kana Yaroslavl, Ryazan, kana murimi mudiki romubati wakachenjera, risina Oedipus haadi kukanganisika. Nature muna Turgenev raMwari nehasha zvikuru uye noumambo, uye hazvina musiyano pakati inda uye "mambo" zvose upenyu - hwevanhu. Iye anoziva kana chakanaka kana chakaipa, zviri zvakafanana pamusoro zvose kutarisirwa uye vose Anouraya. Mutemo wake - chete pfungwa.

Both Russian shasha, anoramba achida uye vakanzwisisa hunhu uye vaiziva uzivi, mumwe nomumwe munzira yavo pachavo vakauya kukura musoro, achipa muverengi kuti kutarisa kubva kumativi akasiyana.