Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: Biography, mibayiro, ndangariro. Mauto akavanda aingopfura chero of Great Patriotic War

Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War yakanga kubudirira somugumisiro noutsinye, ropa hondo. Pamberi vakaurayiwa mamiriyoni Soviet masoja, mapurisa uye navanhu. Somugumisiro utsinye nevaNazi vakawira Gervais zvavo. Echokwadi vanova nevanozvitsigira zhinji. SD Nomokonov - the mapfuranhunzi, uyo akaparadza mauto muvengi uye vatariri kumadokero uye kumabvazuva. Munguva yehondo Soviet Union yakawanda pfungwa inobhadharwa kurovedza yakarurama vapfurwa. The zvakaoma tinorwisana kwechiFascist migumisiro ipi pavanotaurirana kwaienderana kwete chete pane ruzivo uye yakarurama zvidobi muhondo murayiro mudonzvo hondo, kambani, rechiuto, asi imwe murwi. Munguva imwe murayiro chaiwo hondo wakabudiswa chaiyo basa, izvo zvinogona chete kuita mapfuranhunzi. chivhorovhoro aiva mukuru zvombo vemauto unyanzvi yakarurama vapfurwa.

Mutsindo nemasoja akavanda yehondo

Mauto akavanda aingopfura chero of Great Patriotic War, akaita mupiro chaizvo kuti kukunda Nazi Germany. Unyanzvi mapfuranhunzi basa rave pasi chete nepose yakanakisisa. Zvakanga zvakakosha kuti kukwanisa kwete chete kupfura zvakarurama pane imwe chipfuro, asiwo kukurira maawa akawanda yokumirira, kutonhora, snowstorms, mvura, kupisa, kuti kukwanisa kuongorora, kupa kamafurashi panzvimbo yokuvandira. Kubva pamigumisiro nomumwe mapfuranhunzi duel zvaitsamira Zvaizobuda oparesheni uye upenyu vemakumi, mazana mauto eSoviet uye vatariri.

Mauto akavanda aingopfura chero of Great Patriotic War aiva akasiyana rudzi uye chitendero, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo akaedza kuparadza zvakawanda sezvinobvira zvisingaiti German. Kazhinji nemasoja akavanda kubva pokugara zvaibvira kuti mumwe kurwa kuparadza vakawanda masoja muvengi. Maererano pamutemo uwandu, ivo nemasoja akavanda kuti vanobatanidzwa pamusoro gumi pamusoro nhamba vezvikwata yakaparadzwa mauto muvengi akauraya vanhu vanopfuura 4.200, uye vokutanga 20 - zvinopfuura 7,500 vatariri uye masoja.

Famous Evenki yehondo

Vamiririri diki uye zvizvarwa zvemo of USSR akatora chikamu mukurwa Kukuru Patriotic War. Rizivikanwe Evenki, uyo akasiyanisa pachavo muhondo, vaivawo nemasoja akavanda :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, etc. Vakawanda vavo kakawanda vakaratidza kuzvipira kwavo kuna Yababa, nepaaigona kurwisa muvengi.

Childhood uye mhuri SD Nomokonova

Urume Danilovich Nomokonov - mapfuranhunzi nengano of Great Patriotic War. Akaberekwa muna 1900, 12 August, mumusha Delyun (Trans-Baikal Territory, Candlemas dunhu). Akabhabhatidzwa ava nemakore 15, pashure iyo Simon agamuchira zita. Evenk kwavanobva. Kubvira vachiri vaduku akararama ezvinhu enyika taiga uye masango. Akanga ari nhaka muvhimi, nounyanzvi Inoziva pfuti nemakore mapfumbamwe uye akanga ashandira remadunhu- "Ziso negora."

Vakaroorana 19, akararama nomudzimai wake parwizi pamahombekombe mu Birch omuti Urulgi denda. Vakazvarwa vana vatanhatu. Vose chikafu uye ane Nomokonov paaivatambudza kundovhima. Zvisinei, mhuri yasvika chinhu chakaipa kwazvo: mumwe pashure pomumwe akafa nezvitsvuku nefivhiri denda, vana vanakomana chete mwanasikana. Atadza kutsungirira kurasikirwa, uye nokukurumidza mudzimai akafa Seeds Danilovich. Dambudziko chakaitika apo Semyon Danilovich yaiva fishery, iro rinozivikanwa chete pashure kudzoka kumba. In vakapona chete mwanakomana Vladimir, uyo akanga achiri muduku uye zvinoda kutarisirwa, saka muna 1928, Simon akaroorazve. Nomokonova murume akabereka vanasikana vaviri nevanakomana vatanhatu. sarudzo yake yakanga kusurukirwa musikana Martha V .. Iye akaramba kugara Tauriranai "Dawn upenyu hutsva." Kubvira panguva iyoyo Nomokonov akatanga kushanda somuvezi iri taiga mumusha Lower Camp, apo muna 1941 paakanga vanounganidzwa kupinda Red Army Shilkinsky District Military Commissariat.

The kuunganidza of Red Army

Apo Mukuru Patriotic War, Semyon Danilovich akanga '41. In iri Chita nharaunda iye wechi evakohozyaystvenny platoon pamusoro 348 Infantry chemazana chehondo. Maererano nemagwaro - bhuku Red Army - ipapo iye kudzidza muvezi, uye mbiru "rudzi", zvakanzi yakati: "Tungus-hamnegan". Panguva ino akanga ararama upenyu zvakaoma. Asi pahofisi pamberi kwakaitika hakusi nyore. Chikonzero ichi chaiva National mavambo anorwisa. Nokuda mutauro Nomokonov kwete nguva dzose vainzwisisa mirairo, saka vatungamiri aisada kuti ndimutume kuhondo nevamwe varwi. Iye hwakatamisirwa munda kicheni, asi nokukurumidza akadzingirwa mbeu uye mubiki, nokuti sliced chingwa zvakanaka. Zvadaro Nomokonov kubva mukuru mumwe mvumo nokuti kuti kana kurongedza outfits nguva dzose vavhiringika hukuru.

Mune imwe hondo mukutanga August 1941 Semyon Danilovich akakuvara, asi mazuva mashoma gare gare akakwanisa kusvika kutsoka dzake, kunyange achiri kugona kunzwa. By murayiro mukuru chiremba "Evenk" negeroyskogo mhando kweSiberia zvakanzi akatumwa mukugadzira madondoro. Russian navo yakabudiswa bhendesera mashoko Nomokonov chete kunzwisisa murayiro "kwemasikati" uye kurara parwendo.

Division pasi murayiro sajeni Smirnov, iro hwakatamisirwa Red Army Nomokonov, kurwa kwake wokutanga akatora 16 August 1941, nyore kurohwa kure kurwisa inifanduri nevaNazi. For mangled stumps Semyon Danilovich akatora chinzvimbo zvakanaka uye akaparadza akawanda masoja muvengi. Mushure wokutanga kurasikirwa muvengi pakarepo ichidzokera. Asi pashure pfupi akauya anorema matangi. Tungus uye sajeni - voga vari chikwata akapona. Asi nguva ino havana kusiya zvakatipoteredza. Nokuparura munhu counterattack of Red Army vakakanda shure muvengi, uye pamberi mutsetse kumavirira. Zvakare Nomokonova hwakatamisirwa ebetsero basa - mune chikwata pamariro. Kubvira aiva sapper 539 Infantry hondo.

In kuwa 1941, achibatsira kuzorwa mumwe vakakuvadzwa, Semyon Danilovich akacherechedza kuti German chinangwa nenhungamiro yavo. Mukupindura, achiteverwa pakarepo maitiro kuSiberia muvhimi - amutsa pfuti yake uye akaita bara, kurova pamusoro muvengi kurudyi. In madekwana nezuva iroro guhwa pamusoro yakanakisisa bara rasvika mativi ose, kusanganisira kumusoro murayiro. mbeu Danilovich zvaiendeswa imwe mapfuranhunzi platoon. Kubvira vakatanga nzira Nomokonova mapfuranhunzi kukudzwa. Yokutanga zvombo vemauto Mbeu Danilovich akanga trilinear Mosin pfuti, yaakanga awana musango. The chombo akanga asiri Manyiminya kuona, asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa mapfuranhunzi kukurira yetsiva mishoni.

Nokukurumidza mauto muvengi dzakapasanura napakati mberi. Shure Muvengi Lines zvakava kuchipatara, kuti zvakanga zvakabatanidzwa SD Nomokonov, akauraya zvinenge zvose varwi, uye vaya vakapukunyuka vakananga kumadokero wokuti azvipe vokuGermany muurongwa. Chete Nomokonov haana mwoyo, kwete pamusana kuti tidzikame uye, sezvo ane ruzivo muvhimi, nyore kuwana nzira yake kwaari. On line ichi, North-Western Front akashinga akarwa 11 Army uye 34 Army, iyo wechi nemapurisa uye mauto yakaumbwa kuti wakabuda encirclement. New dzakabatana vakarayirwa kuti vatore masimba muvengi dzimwe mari vose nzvimbo pedyo Staraya Russa. Munguva iyi Nomokonov akagamuchira imwe kupinda mu bhuku Red Army kuti akanga nezvombo, "Tula pfuti №2753».

The kwaita yezvechitendero

Most mukurumbira kwakaitika mukupera 1941, apo Valdai dzakakwirira iye akapfura vasori sere German pane kuzoponesa akuvara wavarwi.

Zviri nemhaka chiitiko ichi Semyon Danilovich akagadzwa refutenendi platoon nemasoja akavanda Repin Ivan. Newspaper of North-Western Front "Nokuti Motherland" muna December 1941, vakapa shoko kuti SD Nomokonov Transbaikalia chapedzwa 76 vokuGermany. Asi avo vakanga chete pamutemo nenhamba. Tunguska mapfuranhunzi aizvininipisa chaizvo murume. Nyaya mabasa ake vakateerera kutsva, kunyanya kuvimba uchapupu yakaderera musoja mapfuranhunzi. Kusavimba kukuvadza zvikuru mweya wake. Izvi zvakazoita kuti aparadze masoja muvengi navatariri, pasina yakaoma kuzvidavirira. Nomokonov akasarudza kushuma chinokosha zviitiko chete. Maererano Captain Boldyrev, Mukuru Staff ose 695 Infantry chemazana chehondo, SD Nomokonov munguva yehondo vauraya masoja 360 Nazi. Kururama kwaro uye vakadzidza vokuGermany, vaiva kugara dhaka uye atirari kunovhima Seeds Danilovich. Zvisinei, kuti mapfuranhunzi Soviet vakasarudzwa nzvimbo yavo. Nomokonov nguva dzose vakanamatira mitemo kuti chinangwa aigona kuuya chero nguva. Mumwe vanofanira kugara vakagadzirira kutora pakavha uye -oma panzvimbo ngaiungane bhora. Pakadaro, unofanira kuchengeta musoro wake pasi uye "mupumburu" meso chete. The mapfuranhunzi aigona rova atambudzwe kubva 300-500 metres uye kunyora chinhambwe raakatorwa akaparadza chipfuro yakanga 1,000 mamita. Nomokonov munguva yehondo aipfeka kuvhima hembe, saka basa inowanzoshandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana tambo, mabote, zvimedu nezvionioni, ivo Flyers. For kunyarara kufamba panguva yakakodzera kushandisa miseve brodni yakarukwa kubva horsehair. Muna 1942, musi kurwa mapfuranhunzi nzvimbo akasiya kare pfuti ine telescopic kuona.

Muna April 1942, mberi yakasvika Chita nhume inotungamirwa Munyori remunharaunda komiti iri CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. The chipo akarumbidza kuti compatriot ake, vakapa varindi.

Maererano pamutemo data, munguva yehondo Urume Danilovich Nomokonov kupera 367 vavengi, pakati pavo pakanga vokuGermany uye Japanese. At chubhu vavengi ayo auraya kuti vanozvisanangurira pfungwa (masoja) uye michinjikwa (mapurisa). unyanzvi hwavo bara yakarurama vakapfuura kusvikira kuchizvarwa chevechiduku, kushanda sezvo murayiridzi kupfura, mapfuranhunzi uri akadzidzisa masoja zvinopfuura 150. Mutsindo mudzidzi SD Nomokonova akava countryman ake T. S. Sanzhiev, uyo aikwanisa kuuraya 186 masoja muvengi uye vatariri. Panguva basa Nomokonov Aigara akuvara asi akapukunyuka vakatapwa German. Akanga kaviri wakakuvadzwa uye 8 nguva akatambura kukuvara, asi haana kusiya basa. Ataurazve muvengi atirari akasvinudzwa rinorema moto kuitwa dhaka kurwisa dzine shooter Soviet raigona nokuzvikudza. VaNazi vakaedza kuparadza saka Nomokonova.

Kuva munhu mapfuranhunzi, Semyon Danilovich aifanira kuchengeta zvinyorwa vakauraya mauto muvengi uye vatariri. chubhu, iyo hwagara naye, zvazova mhando uchapupu kubudirira kwake zvechiuto.

Kurwisana nzira yakakurumbira mapfuranhunzi rakanga riri Valdai dzakakwirira uye Karelian Isthmus kuna Eastern Prussia. Fighting uyewo muUkraine, Lithuania, uye panguva Soviet-Japanese hondo - muna muManchuria. Akashumira pamusoro fronts 5, 2 uye 6 kupesana echiShinto. Akarova kutya uye chityiso vanopinda nechisimba muvengi, nei zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Taiga nevashamani."

An ruzivo muvhimi vaNazi akataura "adye-tuluguy", iro rinoshandurwa kubva ayo chizvarwa mutauro rinoreva "hondo vasina ngoni". Iye nokukunda kubva ose mapfuranhunzi nokurwisana, vachishandisa. Pashure pemakore akawanda hunoshamisa budiriro museve afuridzire firimu rokusika mafirimu "mapfuranhunzi 2. Tungus".

Kubatanidzwa ruvengo pamusoro Japan

Kurwisana nzira Nomokonova Semyon Danilovich rakapera panguva Spurs of Khingan Greater kuFar East. Munzvimbo mumusha mhiri Baikal Front Hodatun mapfuranhunzi yakauraya mauto 15 of Kwantung Army, uye mapfuranhunzi chikwata, raakanga akatungamirira, - vanenge 70 muvengi. Panguva muhondo iyi iri shooter eSoviet akanga paakavapa wokupedzisira mubayiro - the Order of Red Star. Uyewo varayirwa mukuru pamberi Nomokonov ndakawana bhiza, uye zita mabhainokura mapfuranhunzi pfuti.

mibayiro muchiuto

For Military munorumbidzirweiko kakawanda Semyon Danilovich akunda ehurumende mibayiro: mibayiro uye Medals, uyewo zvinokosha.

The mubayiro wokutanga - the Order kwavari. V. I. Lenina - nokuti kuparadzwa 151 yeNazi uye vakadzidziswa 16 nemasoja akavanda Nomokonov SD, akanga ari chinzvimbo mudonzvo sajeni, aiva June 1942. Nokuti zvibviswe masoja muvengi anopfuura 250 uye vakuru vari December 1943 mapfuranhunzi eSoviet akanga paakavapa hurongwa Red Star.

221 Infantry Division 34 Infantry Corps 34 Army chokupedzisira basa yemapurisa Nomokonova SD In March 1945, akanga paakavapa ari Order of Red Banner achigadzirira 99 nemasoja akavanda, uye kubviswa masoja 294 German uye vatariri.

Upenyu pashure pehondo

Urume Danilovich Nomokonov ari yepashure pehondo Aiva mukurumbira chaizvo murume. Articles pamusoro ugamba ake kunge kakawanda rakabudiswa mumapepanhau uye mabhuku. Iye tsamba dzakawanda kubva vanhuwo zvavo kubva pamusoro Soviet Union. Kamwe akanyora kubva Hamburg. Mumwe mukadzi German ane hanya nenzira mubvunzo, kana panguva yayo chubhu tara rufu mwanakomana wake Gustava Erliha? kana akanyengetera somunhu ane munorumbidzirweiko kukuru kwakadaro vavo vakatambudzwa? Nomokonova verenga kubva tsamba, mhinduro iyo mumashoko ake akanyorwa mumwe wevanakomana vake. The akakurumbira mapfuranhunzi akabvuma mukana kuti mutopota yake, yaakanga akapedza hondo yose, aigona kuramba tara kuparadzwa mwanakomana kuremekedza vakadzi. Nomokonov asi kugona kurangarira zvose nemhondi German uye makororo. Uyezve, akaona zvichikosha kutaridzwa mukadzi nezvokuti sei utsinye vaiva nechisimba yeNazi namabasa avo: "Kana wakamboona nameso ako, vakadzi German takaita vanakomana vako Leningrad ..."

Pashure pehondo, Mapfuranhunzi Nomokonov akaramba kushanda papurazi. Pakati pezana remakore Kuma1960, wakati pamudyandigere, akatamira Mogoytuysky District musha Zagulay (Agin-Buryat zvionera District), apo akanga ashanda nokuda purazi kwavari. V. I. Lenina. Urume Danilovich Nomokonov akafa muna 1973, July 15.

Facts pamusoro kunozivikanwa mapfuranhunzi

Kusvikira 1931, zvakanga akashandisa zita "Tungus" ipapo kwakakurumbira ethnonym "Evenki". Maererano zvitupa, Nomokonov SD rwakaiswa "pamusoro Tungus hamneganov zvemarudzi", saka zviri sechinhu countryman uye Buryats uye Evenki. "Hamnegan" mu Russian rinoreva "dondo murume".

Semyon Danilovich akatanga kudzidza kuverenga aine makore 32, pamwe chete nomwanakomana wake Vladimir.

Munguva yehondo Nomokonov Vladimir aivawo mapfuranhunzi akauraya 50 vaNazi. Baba nemwanakomana vakarwa pamusoro pedyo zvikamu mberi, asi musangano wavo wakange chete pashure pehondo.

The akakurumbira pfuti Mbeu Danilovich iri Museum of History of Order mauto izvozvo. V. I. Lenina Siberian Military District.

The dzezvakaitwa Great Patriotic War ramba atambudzwe nevatsvakurudzi. Vakawanda vavo vaiva prototypes ari magamba hondo mafirimu. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich. Biography yake vaiita kuti firimu "The mapfuranhunzi 2. Tungus". Chiitiko uyewo kunoitika munguva Great Patriotic War, muna 1943, uye kutaura pamusoro muupenyu yehondo matambudziko kuita kurwisana mishoni uye chibayiro.

Nomokonov sechipo vaiwanzomugamuchira chubhu. Somuenzaniso, pamberi mutungamiri, uyo akava aiziva mapfuranhunzi nokurwisana, vachishandisa Nomokonova pachake akapa naye kumicheto zvakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou. Pari, mumwe wavo ari iiswe imwe Moscow Museum, mumwe - muna Chita, wechitatu - muna Achinsk.

Zvizvarwa Memory SD Nomokonova

Ndinotenda zvizvarwa tikoshese uye vawande kuyeuka yakakurumbira countryman uye compatriot.

About kunozivikanwa mapfuranhunzi Zarubin Sergey munyori akanyora bhuku "The chubhu mapfuranhunzi."

Mugore yepashure pehondo Nomokonovu S. D. rave paakavapa chinhu honorary musoja Trans-Baikal uto dunhu (zvino Siberia).

In kukudzwa countryman zvikuru pamusha makwikwi mu kupfura.

The candidacy SD Nomokonova muna January 2010, yakahwina nzvimbo yokutanga muna makwikwi "Great vanhu Transbaikalia", iro rakarongwa pasi patronage of Administration of Trans-Baikal Territory.

For Military munorumbidzirweiko Nomokonov SD akanga asiri hwake akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Unotara 65th gore Kukunda iri Hondo 1941-1945, vazvipiri uye musangano vakatuma Bazi Defence ane pfungwa awarding munhu mapfuranhunzi nokuda zita Hero of Russian Federation, asi sangano haana kuwanikwa zvikonzero kuti kupa kuti zita.