Sei anyore rondedzero panyaya "Mudetembi dzandinofarira pamusoro XX remakore"?

Rondedzero pamusoro unoti "My mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age" Kazhinji akabvunza vokusekondari. Kuita basa iri rakanyorwa kunosanganisira kuziva hunhu mabhuku XX remakore. Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore kuRussia maiva vadetembi zhinji, uye zvikurukuru zvakanaka. Nyaya inopa rondedzero Silver Age, akataura muchidimbu pamusoro ake vamiririri dzakakurumbira. Izvi richakubatsira mberi zvokunyora essays panyaya "Mudetembi dzandinofarira".

Where kutanga?

Kuti anyore rondedzero panyaya "My mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age," unofanira kunzwisisa peculiarities wokuRussia mabhuku pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Uye wokutanga vose dzinokosha tsanangudzo. Zvakarurama kunzi nguva puranga riri nyore. Nemhaka iyi mabhuku hapana tenderano. Vamwe vanodavira kuti Silver Age dzakaguma mugore rufu Gumilyov - mumiriri yakajeka pamusoro nhetembo ari XX remakore. Vamwe kubatanidza kuguma iyi Mayakovsky afa.

Chirongwa School rinosanganisira anoverengeka basa rakanyorwa rimwe kupiwa misoro. Inogona rwakazvitsaurira chero nyanduri vaigara chetatu rokupedzisira remakore rokutanga. Imwe nzira - rondedzero pamusoro unoti "My mudetembi kufarira of Silver Age - Yesenin". Maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu Nemaeva kwakaitika muna 1915-1925 gg. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi emabhuku, kuti Silver Age kwakaguma Hondo Yenyika II. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo Yesenin, uyo zvakajeka saka akamira kubva navamwe navo, kazhinji chose okusika mabasa vadzidzi.

mabhuku kuitikawo

Mune nhetembo remakore rechi20 secrete dzenzvimbo siyana. Chinenge munyori ose iyi anosanganisira pachavo kuti imwe nokushamwaridzana. Usati watanga kunyora essays panyaya "My mudetembi kufarira remakore rechi20" vanofanira kunzwisisa izvi mabhuku kuitika:

• Okufananidzira (Blok, Andrei Bely, Ivanova).
• Acmeism (Anna Akhmatova, Osip Mandelstam, Gumilev).
• Futurism (Khlebnikov, Vladimir Mayakovsky).
• Imagism (A. Mariengof, Shershenevich).

By Imagists pakutanga raiva uye Yesenin. Zvisinei, gare gare, mudetembi yakazivisa rayo rusununguko kubva chero mabhuku nokuwadzana.

In mabasa Symbolists varipo bleakness, subtext kwouzivi. Acmeists nekusiyana, kuedza rakarurama mifananidzo. Futurism - wokutanga chains-garde kufamba mune mabhuku Russian. Vamiririri Its demonstratively vakaramba aesthetic zvinangwa kare. Imaginists vaiti kukosha zvinorehwa mugumo pachayo mufananidzo cheshoko.

Pamusoro nhetembo ari Silver Age rakanyorwa yakawanda mabhuku. Asi chaizvoizvo, kuti agadzirire rondedzero pamusoro waiti "My nyanduri kufarira", hapana dikanwo kunyatsoongorora kudzidza dzidziso. Zvaringana kusarudza kubva mazita vadetembi remakore rechi20, mumwe ane basa zvakajeka, pedyo munyori zveramangwana essays. Pazasi pane pfupi zvinhu okugadzira zvinhu vamwe vadetembi remakore rechi20.

Rondedzero pamusoro unoti "Mudetembi dzandinofarira - Yesenin"

zvichida iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira vadetembi remakore rechi20. Vazhinji mabasa Nemaeva hwakatsaurirwa Motherland. Uye chikamu chiduku chete zvinoreva rudo mashoko. nyanduri uyu, uyewo dzimwe vanyori, izvo zvinogona wakayeriswa ushande dingindira "My mudetembi kufarira remakore rechi20," akararama munguva yakaoma, iyo achasarudza mirayiridzo mubasa rake.

Yesenin akararama makore makumi matatu chete. Asi nhetembo pashure yake kuona vakura murume, aneta. Kana mangwanani pakusikwa nyanduri vakazadzwa nechido, vaya zvakanyorwa maviri kana matatu asati afa, pane manotsi inovava uye kuzvidemba. Muna rondedzero yakanzi "My mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age - Yesenin" unogona kuongorora mumwe mabasa munyori uyu.

Chero detembo rake - nyaya yose iyi. Muverengi vachadzidza yakadzika manzwiro muduku, zvemariro unyanzvi murume, uyo kwenguva monstrously duku nguva akakwanisa kukanda mapfumo pasi upenyu. Somuenzaniso, "Tsamba Mukadzi" - haisi dzama mutsetse, izvo munyori anotaura aimbova anoda. Ava ndangariro kare, kuzivikanwa nezvikanganiso zvavo, uye kutenda uye tariro zvakanakisisa, izvo, akapa inosuruvarisa chokwadi chemamiriro Biography nemunyori, zvingaita sokuti kunyengera.

Alexander Blok

Imwe nhetembo mabhuku Munyori uyu tariro chaizvo rokuremekedza - "Dance Rufu". Present zviri zvikuru -shata basa. Mumwe wavo rinotaura mwoyo chokuvapo kwevanhu ( "Night, mugwagwa ..."). Zviri kusika nhetembo iyi kutenderera chikwata zvasiya Chirevo.

Pakutanga basa rake, iye akanyora nhetembo kupenya, rakagadzirirwa chakanaka Vakadzi. Zvisinei, zviitiko kuRussia, uye ipapo munhu nenhamo (kufa mwanakomana wake) vakanga kunooneka basa rake. Muna rondedzero yakanzi "My mudetembi kufarira - Alexander Blok" anogona kuzivisa zviri akazotevera mabasa nyanduri, kuenzanisa navo adarika.

Boris Pasternak

Ida nhetembo kuti munyori uyu kutobaya, anokunyengedzera. Mabasa Pasternak kwakaita panguva hwake kwakafadza vomunguva kubwinya kwake, mavambo, uye mavambo. In nhetembo yake chaizvo zvisingatarisirwi madimikira. Anyore rondedzero pamusoro mabasa Boris Pasternak hakusi nyore. basa rakadaro zvinofanira kutorwa chete neavo zvechokwadi anonzwa uye anonzwisisa nhetembo kuti munyori uyu.

Marina Tsvetaeva

"Mariri vakanga kubatanidzwa uye sezvechinyakare ruremekedzo uye kupandukira, uye pakupedzisira kuzvikudza uye nyore" - sezvo nyanduri kamwe akati Ehrenburg. Tsvetaeva kuti nhetembo hazvigoni kunzi chero mabhuku muitiro. Her ainyatsotsanangura zvakare zvakasiyana. Vomunguva kazhinji akatsoropodza wake nhetembo. Havana kuvawana vari zvakakodzera pfungwa zvinoenderana, kusachinja-chinja, zvaidiwa nemitemo nhetembo. Asi nyanduri yainyatsoziva kuti nhetembo yake awane vaverengi vavo.

Tsvetaeva, kufanana nevamwe vadetembi nevanyori zera rake zhinji, vakatambura chaizvo nematambudziko. Akatsungirira kusungwa murume mwanasikana uye, wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura akanga rikwanise munhamo. Chakavanzika guva rake haina zvakazarurirwa nhasi.

Pabasa rake, kuna nhetembo remakore rechimakumi maviri, zvingadarowo kuti muvigire kuongorora okugadzira zvinhu Ann, wokuchamhembe, Akhmatova, Bryusov uye Balmont. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti aurayiwe rakadai kunoda ruzivo zvakanaka Biography Nyanduri.