Russian classicism somunhu manyorerwe mapurani

Russian classicism, inova manyorerwe mapurani kuti akava akakurumbira muRussia muna nemasere uye nepfumbamwe emakore, kukabatanidzwa mune rimwe basa zvezvidzidzo akasiyana siyana, anochengeta simba uye plasticity of Rococo uye Baroque. Gare gare vakatanga kuonekwa dzenhoroondo dzimba uye Manor-imba, iyo vakazova yemashoko kuvakwa siyana nyika matunhu uye kukura mumaguta Russian.

Anozivikanwa chekare ezvivako: kureva akwegura, Kazakov MF Madz Blank, VI Bazhenov, Kokorinov AF, Rinaldi, A. nevamwe. zvisikwa avo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvitsauko munhau Russian mapurani uye vakagwinya zvinoyevedza nhaka, izvo ichiriko somunhu miziyamu tsika, uyewo zvinhu mumaguta ano.

Usati aifanira kuvaka zvivako, Russian classicism akaronga kusika inonzi analoginen kugadzira vanodhirowa, zvinokwanisika kuti zvakarurama kudzidza manyorero pakati vanodhirowa. Engravings vaikopera akatuma napamaguta Russian. Nokudaro, vari vose vakavaka zvakasiyana yakajeka ematongerwo Hour, wemaoresa akadzama, kuwirirana zvikuru uye uwandu Kupfupika. Facilities vakanga yakabatanidzwa kuva dzichipfekeka mapoka, divi mapapiro chokuita ndima kuti akaumba pachivanze mberi. Kana kuvaka yaishandiswa tsvuku chidhinha uye ibwe chena; akavaka mbiru pamwe entablature, akamisira masvingo kumeso pamwe slotted mawindo, pamadziro ane rusununguko guru, namaberere, nezvikumbaridzo nezvimwe zvinoshandisa pakurima.

Saka, wokuRussia classicism yakava misimboti:

1. Chivako rakavakwa muchimiro bhokisi, uye aifanira nyaya nhatu.

2. chokugara Zvivako unofanira kubatanidza muviri nechepakati kuti zvakabatana mapapiro maviri kururamisa maberere.

3. muviri nechepakati inofanira pedyo yakaiswa denga.

4. Miganhu of France dzinoturwa muchimiro nyore pamakona, iyo mhango asingadi yakashongedzwa, mahwindo rectangular zvakavakwa, umo mawindo vari borderless.

5. The chete kushongedzwa kuvaka kushumira hombe pabiravira kunogarirwa (rose pakakwirira mamiriro).

6. Columns vabva pamasvingo ndima.

Tinogona kutaura kuti classicism Russian ane muchidimbu Byzantine uye Russian tsika yekare, panguva iyo Baroque. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera mamiriro angava: Pashkov House, Tsarskoye tiiviste, Peterhof, ari Winter Palace, Moscow Seneti nevamwe.

Parainge ichi mapurani manyorerwo yakasvika paivakwa St. Petersburg. Saka, A. Le Blond yakagadzirirwa urongwa guta, maererano yaakange nyeredzi-zvakaumbwa denderedzwa marongerwo. Pari, huru compositional nheyo St. Petersburg anoratidzwa mune muchimiro trident.

Saka, imwe itsva manyorerwo mapurani kuti yakabuda muRussia uye akagamuchira pamusoro wayo ndima kupararira nemasere remakore, yave kureva kuvaka maguta Russian. Anorondedzera muudzame kuberekwa zvidavado GV Moskvicheva ( "Russian classicism." Textbook vadzidzi then. Institutions). Bhuku rinotsanangura guru ezvivako uye nemamwe zvaakasika dzavo.