Results of 1905-1907 Revolution. The Russian chimurenga rokutanga 1905-1907.

Power, waiva mumaoko mambo vakarega varonge multi-miriyoni umambo. Kusagutsikana kwakaita matambudziko akawanda, vose vari enyika uye magariro mabhora, yawedzera kuva chimurenga. Mafaro akakura. The mambo vasisagoni kurarama. Aifanira zvinopesana, iyo yakava kutanga kuguma hwacho.

Internal prerequisites vechimurenga

Vagari guru pakusava kusagutsikana kwavo dzimba ezvinhu uye basa panyaya dzakawanda. Revolution pamusoro 1905-1907. Russia yakatsvairwa kuchamuka zvose. Chii chaizvo aigona kubatanidza vanhu vanobva akasiyana evanhu mapoka uye mazera?

1. Varimi vakanga anenge asina kodzero. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanogara ichi chaiva ruzhinji vagere Russian Empire (70%), ivo kukumbira uye nenzara. Izvi akasimbisa agrarian mubvunzo.
2. Simba guru iri musafunganyira kuitira kuderedza masimba avo uye vaite dungwerungwe worupo zvinhu. Nepo zvirongwa akaisa mberi nokuda nehanya vashumiri Svyatopolk-Mirsky uye Witte.
3. The chitsuwa akaramba nebasa mubvunzo. Vamiririri nekubata kirasi vakanyunyuta kuti zvavanoda hapana kuzvitarisira. Hurumende haadi kupindira mune ukama pakati muranda uye mushandirwi. Entrepreneurs aiwanzoshandisa ichi uye akasika zvakanaka chete ndoga basa uye mashoko muripo. Somugumisiro pokuchinja kuRussia wakakugadzirirai chinangwa kurigadzirisa.
4. Kusagutsikana vagere hwacho, ane ndima yaiva 57% wezvizvarwa dzisiri Russian, yakawedzera nokuda zvisingagadziriswi mubvunzo yenyika. Kudzosera Russification kwakaitika hakusi nyore sezvo kumbofungidzira simba.

Somugumisiro, duku dzomoto iri pakarepo ikava murazvo kuti takurirwa zvikuru makona kure umambo. A rinokosha vakaridza uye kumutengesa pamusoro vamwe mukuru muchiuto vakuru. Vaipa Revolutionary zvombo uye tactical vanorumbidza, uye akasarudza mugumisiro zvazvingava, kunyange pamberi pakutanga dzakakurumbira kwezvematongerwe.

External zvinokonzera chimurenga

Huru kwokunze chikonzero chaiva kukundwa umambo muna War Russian-Japanese muna 1904. Kukundikana pamberi chamuita kuti Kusagutsikana chavagari, izvo vaitarisira kuti vabudirire mugumisiro hondo - Varwi nehama dzavo.

Maererano ndibatsireiwo shanduro, Germany vakatya zvikuru kukura simba Russia, saka akatuma vasori akakurudzira pamusoro vomunzvimbo uye kuparadzira runyerekupe kuti West kuchabatsira munhu wose.

ropa Sunday

The chiitiko chikuru, izvo kwakavhiringidza magariro rejira, runoonekwa kuva norugare kuratidzwa musi weSvondo, wechipfumbamwe January 1905. Gare gare Svondo rino rinonzi "ropa".

Peaceful kuratidzwa vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo rinotungamirirwa mupristi uye tichishingaira nomukurumbira George Gapon. Vairatidzira vakaronga kuronga musangano hwepedyo Nicholas II. Vakanga vaienda Winter. In zvachose paiva nevanhu vanenge 150,000 vari pakati ipapo guru. Hapana vaifungidzira kuti chimurenga kuRussia achatanga.

Kurutivi vatariri vakaenda vashandi. Vakatanga kukumbira kuti vairatidzira akamira. Asi demonstrators havana kuteerera. Mapurisa akatanga moto kubva zvombo yokubudisa revanhu. Muchiuto, asina pfuti, achirova vanhu neminondo nezvamboko. Pazuva iroro, 130 vanhu vakaurayiwa uye vakakuvara 299.

King panguva yose zviitiko izvi zvakanga kunyange muguta. Iye nokuchenjera akasiya muzinda nemhuri yake.

Society vasingagoni kukanganwira youmambo simba inhamba mhosva zvavo vakaurayiwa. Pamwe nomupristi Gapon, uyo musi kuti Sunday akakwanisa kurarama, takatanga kugadzirira zvirongwa pakaparadzwa poumambo.

Mashoko "Down ne autocracy!" Inzwiwe kwose kwose. Revolution pamusoro 1905-1907. Zvazova chaicho. Mumaguta Russian nemisha vakatanga skirmishes.

The kumukira pamusoro "Potemkin"

Mumwe akatendeuka pfungwa pokuchinja rakanga kupanduka panguva Russian yehondo - "Muchinda Potemkin Tauride". Kumukira kwakaitika musi June 14, 1905. The vashandi pamusoro chigadzirwe vakaverenga vanhu 731. Pakati pavo paiva 26 vakuru. Vashandi nhengo chaizvo akakurukura vashandi panguva shipyards. Kubva kwavari vakagamuchira pfungwa nenjodzi. Asi kuita chiito chikwata vakatanga chete pashure vakanga vashumira zvakaora zvokudya chisvusvuro.

Izvi zvakanga pfungwa huru bhuku. Panguva wavanozvisunga 6 vakuru vakaurayiwa, uye vamwe asungwa. Team "Potemkin" vakadya tika uye mvura, pashure amire pasi tsvuku mureza mazuva 11 mugungwa, pashure Vakaidza zviremera neRomania. Muenzaniso wavo wokurera "Georgii Pobedonostse" uye gare gare - pamusoro ngarawa "Ochakov".

rutarinhari

Chokwadi, migumisiro yacho yaifamba 1905-1907 kufanoona panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingaiti. Asi kana Mumatsutso 1905 pakava guru-pamwero All-Russian amurove, mambo akamanikidzwa kuteerera vanhu. Takatanga vaidhinda ayo uye akatsigira nevashandi nemamwe mibatanidzwa. Authority chirevo pamusoro chokwadi kuti zvino chakaiswa vamwe rusununguko enyika. Emperor akapawo mitema chiedza kune pakusikwa State Duma.

Ichokwadi rusununguko vakauya Mensheviks uye SRs, uyo akatora mugove nenjodzi. Kwavari, panguva iyoyo chimurenga yapera.

RSDLP

The chimurenga yakanga ichangotanga nokuda radicals. Muna December wegore iroro RSDLP nhengo kuronga kwebope nezvombo mumigwagwa Moscow. Panguva iyi, migumisiro yacho yaifamba 1905-1907. kukasawedzerwa pakabudiswawo mutemo pamusoro sarudzo rokutanga State Duma.

Kuva matanho kubva nezviremera, kureva kuti migumisiro pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1905-1907., Vamiririri Labor Party ndisisadi kurega. Vaitarisira migumisiro State Duma.

kuderera mubasa

The nguva kubva 1906 kusvika pakutanga hafu 1907 kunoratidzwa gadzikanei. The State Duma, izvo kazhinji yaisanganisira Cadets, akatanga kushanda, achiva huru zvemitemo muviri. In February 1907 nayo yakatogadzirwa kare itsva State Duma, wechipiri nerudzi rwayo, iine chaizvoizvo imwe kuruboshwe. Akaramba kugutsikana, uye chete pashure pemwedzi mitatu ari Duma chikaparara.

The parinouya akapfuurawo muAfrica nemhiri kwemakungwa, asi nesimba mambo panguva yakanga zvakati akasimbiswa.

Results Nechimurenga, 1905-1907

Wokutanga chimurenga yakaguma haana kudaro achinje, waitsvaka vamiririri vashandi kukuru. The mambo akaramba simba.

Zvisinei, chikuru Zvaizobuda Russian yaifamba 1905-1907 anogona kunzi chikuru uye yenhamo. Havana chete vakavhomora mutsetse pakati kwakakwana simba chamambo, asi aitofanira vaswedere pfungwa mamiriyoni ari makaitika mamiriro hwenyika, rwokugadzirwa mberi belated uye neuto kukwana yeRussian Empire tichienzanisa nedzimwe inoti.

Results of 1905-1907 chimurenga inogona kurondedzerwa pfungwa zvishoma. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ava chiratidzo kukunda simba umambo. Nicholas II akakwanisa kuramba simba mumaoko avo, chokwadi kutadza kubva aidzorwa hondo uye romugungwa.

Migumisiro zvachose the Revolution 1905-1907: Table

Ndizvo unogona kutsanangura zvakaitika 1905-1907 zvishoma. uye migumisiro yazvo.