Prishvin: a Biography (vana). Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin: Life uye Basa

munyori Russian M. M. Prishvin - munyori vakawanda enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi pamusoro pezvisikwa. Uye, somunhu risingaenzaniswi Aivazovsky seascapes mutsamba zviri nemamwe wayo mabhuku unyanzvi kurondedzera mamiriro. Vadzidzi kudzidza basa rake kubva mugiredhi yechitatu uye kuziva ani Prishvin. Biography vana zvinogona kunakidza chaizvo, nokuti aifamba chaizvo uye akaona yakawanda yakasiyana hunhu chinoshamisa mananara. Zvose izvi akanyora ari dhayari yake, ipapo kubudisa mashoko chepakutanga nokuda nokuumba inotevera nyaya kana yokufungidzira. liveliness Saka vakadaro uye Akasununguka zvifananidzo zvaanorondedzera. Hazvishamisi Prishvina ainzi muimbi wokuRussia hunhu.

Prishvin. Biography vana

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo romunyori Mikhail Prishvin muna 1873 kusvika dzomutengesi mhuri mumusha Khrushchev Eletski County Orel province. baba vake vakafa paakanga 7 nemakore, pamwe Misha muna mai akaramba mumaoko yakawanda nevana vatanhatu. Pakutanga, mukomana chikoro mumusha, ipapo akadzidza ari Elets jimunasiyamu, asi nokuda kuteerera mudzidzisi wake akanga adzingwa ikoko.

Akabva akaenda babamunini vake Tyumen kuna Ignatov, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva huru industrialist ari utsinye Siberian munda. Pane Prishvin wechiduku akapedza zvidzidzo Tyumen chikoro chaicho. Muna 1893 akapinda Riga Polytechnic ari kwemakemikari-zvokurima yemapurisa. Sezvo 1896 muduku Prishvin anotanga kupindira munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika yeChina, kunyanya Marxist, nokuti yaakanga akasungwa muna 1897 uye akatumira misha iri mutaundi rokumusha Elec.

The nzira kuti mabhuku

Muna 1900, Prishvin Mihail akatuma kudzidza paYunivhesiti Leipzig muGermany panguva ouzivi rorusununguko Agronomy wedhipatimendi. Papera nguva, akabva adzokera kuRussia uye akashanda somunhu agronomist muruwa Tula, uye vakatevera vari Moscow mudunhu guta Lugano murabhoritari Professor D. Pryanishnikova, Petro Agricultural Academy. Uye ipapo akava munyori huru St. Petersburg mukuru, izvo zvinobatsira kuti mabhuku zvokurima. Uye kare pamberi chimurenga, akava wenhau National mabhuku akadai "Russian Gazette", "Morning kweRussia", "Kutaura", "Day".

Muna First World Prishvina kuendeswa mberi sezvo yokurapa kurongeka uye hondo tsamba. Pashure Revolution pamusoro 1917 , iye Chine basa somudzidzisi Elets jimunasiyamu (nokuda kwayo akanga kamwe akadzingwa) uye anotungamirira basa vomunharaunda lore agronomist. Prishvin kunyange kuva nhengo Manor upenyu Museum iri Dorogobuzh, aichimbova yavatezvara Baryshnikov.

Creation Prishvina (pfupi)

Michael Prishvin anotanga ake mabhuku basa muna 1906 pamwe nyaya "Sasha". Zvadaro anoenda rwendo kuburikidza Russian North (yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia) uye panguva imwe chete chaizvo kubatikana nezvinhu netsika dzemo uye ethnography. Uye ikoko muna 1907 bhuku rokutanga vanoda "panyika kwete kutyiswa shiri." Zvakanga kufamba manotsi, kunyora munyori yake yakawanda zvaanorumbidza zvakasikwa uye mhuka upenyu kuchamhembe dzavanhu. Bhuku rino vakauya kwaari mukurumbira zvikuru. Nomunyori paakavapa ari menduru pamusoro Imperial Geographical Society, uye kunyange akazova honorary nhengo. Sezvo kutanga zvibereko Prishvina okugadzira zvinhu. Muchidimbu nyora nezvazvo nyore chinomwiwa.

mabhuku tarenda

, Nyaya dzacho kwazvo nyanzvi dzose Nyatsobatanidzwai aibatanidza kudzidzisa kuziva, kuti nhetembo zvakasikwa, uye kunyange njodzi dzinongoitika uzivi. List Prishvina anoshanda muupenyu hwake kukasawedzerwa zvikuru nemabasa akadai 'Nokuti mashiripiti balls »(1908)," Black Arab "(1910) uye vamwe. Munyori Prishvin kubatikana chaizvo niche mumabhuku uye rave zvakanaka maererano yakakurumbira St. Petersburg vanyori vakadai A. Block Remizov, D. Merezhkovskii. Kubva 1912 kusvika 1914, chiedza rinowanika kuunganidzwa rokutanga pamabasa kubudikidza M. M. Prishvina mu mavhoriyamu matatu. Bamba Gorky pachake vakabatsira ake reShanduro bhuku.

List Prishvina mabasa vachiwedzera mumakore 1920-1930 akabudisa bhuku rake "bhutsu", "Springs Berendey" nyaya "Ginseng" uye mamwe mabasa anoshamisa mazhinji. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti kwakadzika nzwisiso upenyu hwezvisikwa akaita ngano uye ngano, sezvo akazvipiwa bazi iri munyori. Prishvina Tales outsinye lyrical uye akanaka. Ivo kupenda mifananidzo palette zvayo akapfuma nhaka munyori. Zvevana nyaya rengano Prishvina kutakura isingachinji uchenjeri vanoshandura zvimwe zvifananidzo iri multi-aikoshesa zviratidzo.

Zvevana nyaya uye rengano

Iye anofamba chaizvo uye inongogara kushanda ari mumabhuku ake MM Prishvin. Biography ake Kwakafanana upenyu zvipenyu uye geographer, zvakasikwa. Asi ari zvinofadza uye zvinofadza zvakadaro kutsvakurudza munhu uye vakaberekwa dzinonakidza nyaya yake, huzhinji kunyange vakanga yagadzirwa asi kungoti anotsanangurwa nounyanzvi. Uye saka aikwanisa kuzviita chete Prishvin. Biography vana dzinonakidza ndechokuti vazhinji nyaya yake uye dzechembere iye opedza chete akaita wechidiki muverengi uyo panguva yake kukura kwepfungwa vanogona kuwana mamwe anobatsira ruzivo kubva mubhuku inoti.

Mikhail ane zvinoshamisa maonero. Mabasa ake anoita inoshamisa mabhuku kungwarira. A yakawanda nyaya dzevana anounganidza mubhuku rake rinonzi "The Chikara-Chip", "Lisichkin chingwa" (1939). Muna 1945 pakava "pandiri zuva" - mumwe rungano vana, nekuda kukakavara dzavo uye kutukwa kuwira muusungwa inotyisa mshar (marshes), uyo ari kuvhima imbwa.

Blogs

Seiko rakabudirira zvakadaro munyori MM Prishvin? Biography ake zvinoratidza kuti zvakanakisisa mutevedzeri wake akava dhayari, izvo akaramba zvose hwake. Zuva nezuva, akanyorera zvose, panguva iyoyo rinotsamwa uye rakafuridzirwa munyori, mafungiro ako ose nguva, pamusoro nyika uye pamusoro vanhu.

Akatanga vaiita pfungwa chimurenga uye vachinzwisisa kuti rive pakunamata uye patsika kucheneswa. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, anoziva inouraya migumisiro nzira iyi, sezvo Mikhail akaona Bolshevism, fascism haana kure kuti umwe munhu richangobva kuumbwa pevatongi mamiriro pangozi nehanya uye nechisimba.

Prishvin, kufanana nevamwe vanyori zhinji Soviet, vaifanira kusiya, kunyadzisa uye achimanikidza morale yake. Pane kunyange dzinonakidza kupinda mu dhayari yake, izvo yakazoti: "Ini akavigwa yangu pachangu njere uye vakava ani ikozvino ndine."

Yaitaurwa pamusoro tsika sezvo ruponeso vanhu vose

Saka akataurirana dhayari yake kuti upenyu hwakanaka anogona chete kutsigira kana akapa tsika, izvo zvaireva kuti kusavimba vamwe munhu. Maererano naye, pakati nemagariro muvanhu anogona kurarama somunhu mwana mukuru. Iyewo anoti anoenderana tsitsi uye kunzwisisa - haisi chinhu vemadzinza hwaro, uye zvakanaka zvikuru rakapiwa kuti murume.

January 3, 1920 Prishvin munyori anorondedzera manzwiro ake nenzara uye urombo, iye akauyisa simba neSoviet. Chokwadi, unogona kurarama mweya, kana kuti nokuzvidira akatanga ichi, asi chimwe chinhu kana kuita tsaona zvinopesana kwenyu.

Muimbi Russian hunhu

Kubvira muna 1935, zvakare anoita ake rwendo kune North Russian munyori Prishvin. Biography vana vanogona kuva nemashoko chaizvo. It otaura navo Zvaifadza rwendo, sezvo vakaita kwakajeka munyori uye ngarava mabhiza, uye neigwa uye netsoka. Panguva ino akanga anoona zvakawanda uye anonyora. Shure rwendo urwu vakaona chiedza bhuku rake idzva "Berendeeva mudenhere rayo."

Panguva Great Patriotic munyori akanga abviswa muna Yaroslavl mudunhu. Muna 1943 akadzokera Moscow uye akanyora nyaya "Forest anodonhedza" uye "Phacelia". Muna 1946, iye anotenga diki neimba iri Moscow Dunino, kwaanogara zvikurukuru yezhizha.

In muchando 1954 Prishvin Michael anofa nekenza mudumbu. Ari akavigwa Moscow kumakuva musi Vvedensky.