Gasparov Mihail Leonovich: Biography, mabhuku

Academician Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, inozivikanwa mabhuku mutsoropodzi, stihoved, philologist, dzakaitika mabhuku ekare, akaita rakakura dzidziso yeRussian uye European nhetembo. basa rake nesayenzi raiva ichikosha chaizvo Russian mabhuku kutsoropodza. Translations mabhuku yekare M. L. Gasparova uye nhasi zviri pakati yakanakisisa mudzimba tsika.

udiki

Akaberekwa Gasparov Mihail Leonovich April 13, 1935 muMoscow mumhuri vakadzidza. mai vake, Elena Aleksandrovna Nyurenberg, Nee Budilova, aishanda mumagazini "kuna Mwari" mupepeti, gare gare iye akadzivirira doctorate chinyorwa kwake zvepfungwa uye aishanda Institute of Psychology Academy of Sciences Pedagogical of USSR. Akanga akaroora mugodhi injiniya Leo Arsenevichem Gasparovym, chizvarwa Nagorno-Karabakh. Apo Michael aiva muduku chaizvo, vakanga vakarambana. Asi baba chaiye mai mukomana akanga ari shamwari pa magazini "kuna Mwari", uyo akazoshanda mumagazini "Pane vhiri" uye kuzivisa imba USSR Academy of Sciences. Asi Mihail Leonovich kumbogara akapararira baba vake uye zvose hwake akati kuti mai vake vakauya, uye kuti zvaiva zvechokwadi. With baba vake akasangana chete somunhu akura.

inotungamirwa

Munguva yehondo, Michael akaenda Moscow chikoro nhamba 12, iyo iye kudzidza muna 1952. Nechekare kuchikoro pachena Gasparov ruyamuro kukoshesa. Saka, pakusarudza munhu dzekare pabazi philological kodzero pashure chikoro kwakanga hakushamisi. Muna 1957 iye vakabudirira kudzidza Moscow State University. Ndapedza chikoro Gasparov Mihail Leonovich asarudza kuramba kudzidza sayenzi uye akanyoresa chikoro.

nesayenzi basa

Research zvido Gasparov - mabhuku ekare. Mihail Leonovich zvakakwana aiziva zvekare uye Modern Greek, Latin, aivawo nokuda French, German uye wokuItaly. Miteva ake chinyorwa (1963) wakatsaurirwa kuna yekare ngano. mabhuku Ancient yave nyaya dzakawanda zvaakanyora uye hurukuro. Kubvira muna 1957, akapedza makore 33 somushandi pamusoro nemauto mabhuku yekare Institute of World Literature of USSR.

In 1970, paiva wechipiri Vanya Gasparova - versification. Kubva 1971 kusvika 1981 aiitawo basa Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School, raikura mabasa formalists Russian, aifarira akarongeka uye vakashandisa zvemutauro, poetics. Doctorate chinyorwa Gasparov "Modern Russian ndima metrics uye mutinhimira" rava link nhetembo yake dzidziso. Muna 1990 Gasparov Mihail Leonovich aiva mukuru musayendisiti nemauto uye manyorero Russian Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences. Kubvira muna 1990, iye - nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR, kubva 1992 - Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences. Kubvira muna 1992, uyewo iye aishanda Russian State okuyamura University, iri Institute Yepamusoro okuyamura Studies. Muna 2002 iye kuenda weDhipatimendi STRUCTURAL wemitauro STRUCTURAL poetics panguva Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, chinzvimbo akaramba kusvikira pakufa kwake.

Books uye zvinyorwa Gasparov

Munguva youpenyu hwake nyanzvi iye rakabudiswa mabasa mazhinji. Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, ane mabhuku nhasi chaiwo mumunda mabhuku ekare, uye manyorerwo, mabhuku kutsoropodzwa, aiva muvambi anoverengeka zana nyaya uye mabhuku akawanda. akaunganidzwa mabasa ake mavhoriyamu mana kufukidza zvakanakisisa basa rake pamusoro prosody. All mabasa ake anogona kuiswa mumapoka makuru akawanda: kudzidza mabhuku ekare, anoshanda pane Ages mabhuku uye mabhuku ano, nyaya uye mabhuku mabhuku Russian uye kuongorora prosody.

A yoga chikamu okugadzira zvinhu zviri musayendisiti kuti asiri emanyepo pamusoro yekare tsika :. "Lupa Capitolina", "kunakidza Greece" Uyewo Gasparov aiva mukuru mupepeti "Mandelstam enisaikoropidhiya", nhengo wedzero mapuranga nomukurumbira dzino akadai "mabhuku Monuments", "Library of Classical Literature", "Sign Systems Studies", "Literature" magazini, "Bulletin yekare," periodicals nyika dzakati wandei .

shanduro mabasa

Most yakakurumbira Gasparov akauya neshanduro vake magwaro ekare. negoho dzayo virtuosity sezvo mushanduri kunoshamisa. Gasparovsky shanduro kubva nechiGiriki Ovid, Aristotle, Aesop achiri risingaenzaniswi, kwete chete mashoko zvakarurama, asiwo manyorero akanaka. Mushanduro yake Russian muverengi vanogona kuverenga nhetembo yekare, Cicero, Horace, Diogenes Laertius.

kudzidzisa

Academician Gasparov akadzidzisa kwemakore akawanda akamumutsira rake rinoita Kupinda weDhipatimendi History uye dzidziso World Culture muna Uzivi rorusununguko Moscow State University. The mabhuku Institute kwavari. Gorky, akadzidzisa makosi pamusoro prosody uye Russian nhetembo. hurukuro idzi akakwezva vakawanda vadzidzi sechinhu zvebudiriro Gasparov akanga kurudziro uye yakajeka. Gare gare, vamwe hurukuro idzi dziri mubhuku "The ndima".

akaunganidzwa mabasa

Article Gasparov pamusoro prosody uye Russian nhetembo ikaunganidzwa ari mavhoriyumu mana shanduro "akasarudzwa mabasa". The Vhoriyamu rokutanga - "On Nyanduri" - yakatsaurirwa yekare nhetembo seinokonzera dzenhoroondo netsika mabhuku. Vhoriyamu yechipiri - "On ndima" - kunobva hurukuro kuyunivhesiti uye kuna kuongorora mabasa vadetembi Russian, Tsvetaeva, Pushkin, Fet, Khlebnikov, Mayakovsky, Russian chains-garde, Brodsky. Parsing rwezuva Gasparov - muenzaniso wakanaka uye tsvakurudzo yepakutanga pamwe broadest mhedziso. The Vhoriyamu wechitatu - "On ndima" - iri vakazvipira dzidziso nhetembo, stylistics uye poetics. Kuti wechina - "zvemutauro ndima" - wakayeriswa dudziro uye kuongorora mabasa vadetembi Russian.

chinokudza

Gasparov Mihail Leonovich basa ravo kakawanda akagamuchira zvakakodzera mibayiro. Ndiye Kumukundi of State Prize (1995), muridzi "kakomba" mibayiro, Minor Booker, bonuses A. White. Muna 2004, iye akapiwa zvedzidzo mubayiro wavo. A. S. Pushkina shanduro "akasarudzwa Nemabasa" muna 3 Mavhoriyamu.

upenyu Personal

Gasparov ML anenge makumi mashanu makore akaroora mabhuku mupepeti Alevtinoy Mihaylovnoy Zotovoy. Vaviri aiva mwanasikana, Elena, zvino Ph.D., aishanda Research Institute of Preschool Education of USSR APK, anomutsa maviri Gasparov vazukuru.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Kubvira mukupera kuma1990, Academician Mikhail Gasparov kuziva nzvimbo itsva basa, anogarisana shanduro experimental Ages nhetembo uye ano. In mharidzo yake akazviratidzazve Russian nhetembo L. Ariosto kuti "Orlando Furioso", ndima G. Heim. Uye bhuku "experimental shanduro" akava chiitiko chaicho munyika mabhuku nyika.

November 7, 2005 Gasparov akafa, akavigwa pamwe zvizere inokudza muna Miusskaya Cemetery muMoscow.

Pakafa Michael Leonovich voruzhinji chiya chazivikanwa imwezve zvacho tarenda rake. Mudzimai wake Alevtina M., rakabudiswa vashoma duku muunganidzwa pachake nhetembo dzake. Sam Gasparov pachake nyanduri haana kufunga kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo chete zvaakaita nhetembo guru creators.