Didactics - kunzwisisa uye dzinonakidza nyaya

Didactics - mumwe zvikamu pedagogy rezvematambudziko mukuru dzidziso kudzidza uye dzidzo. Munyori rokuti anoonekwa kuti Rathke - Mudzidzisi akakurumbira German. Akatanga akashandisa shoko rokuti "didactics" mukufamba hurukuro yake. Nezvekwakabva shoko chokuita rechiGiriki «didaktikos» uye «didasko», rinoreva "chokuita dzidzo", uyewo unyanzvi hwokudzidzisa, kuzviratidza, kutsanangura.

Didactics somunhu sainzi

Didactics - kurangwa nesayenzi, uye rinoongorora kwete chete dzidziso asiwo tsika pakudzidzisa. Kufanana chero sainzi, didactics uye ine musoro uye chinhu. Nyaya iri dzidzo, iyo inoshanda inzira akarerwa uye dzidzo munhu. Branch - chaiyo kudzidza pezvakaitwa zvose zvinhu zvavo: dzinokura, maitiro, mitemo. Achitaura pedagogy kunyanya yokungotaura chinoumba, didactics inobatsira kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro chii uye sei kudzidzisa? Nokuti kunaka dzidzo kwacho uye dzidzo didactics zvakakodzera chaizvo. Education Nde afarire naye. Izvi kunyanya yakawedzera munyika yanhasi, nekuti uwandu mashoko chero munda zivo ichikura nokukurumidza uye yoku-.

General uye anokosha didactics. yake basa

General didactics - ishoko rinobatanidza pfungwa, nokuti anofarira chii, nokuti chinangwa uye sei kudzidzisa vadzidzi chose zvese uye zvidzidzo zvose chii. Ukuwo, chinhu nzira (private didactics), kutanga nheyo yokungotaura kudzidzisa zvakananga nyaya. Vaviri didactics aya dyidzana: nhamba ndiyo hwaro voga uye panguva imwe chete, kunobva migumisiro zvavo tsvakurudzo. The huru zvitarisirwa ndivo didactics tsananguro uye rondedzero yekudzidza, kupa zvinhu zviri Implementation yayo, kusikwa chitsva gadziriro uye ruzivo pakudzidza.

didactic maitiro

Didactics - hurongwa, uye kune vatatu mhando hurongwa: tsika, ano uye pedotsentricheskaya. Munguva chinyakare ezvinhu, basa rinokosha kuti mudzidzisi uye mabasa ake. Zvinofanira vaunze vari vadzidzi kwete chete ruzivo yokungotaura uye unyanzvi hunoshanda, asiwo tsika maonero. Rinoshandiswa nevakawanda, systematized, asi anomanikidza. In pedotsentricheskoy nechepakati hurongwa - mwana. The yekudzidza anoenderana nekwaniso uye nezvido, ruzivo inogona kuwanwa mune chakaipa nzira bhizimisi. Asi kakawanda wakarasika, mashoko anosarudzwa randomly. The ano didactic gadziriro nokubatanidza zvakanakisisa maviri yapfuura vaya.

Yan Amos Komensky

munyori uyu "didactics Great" apo akatanga izvozvo sezvo kwegadziriro ruzivo yesayenzi. Zvikuru vari mubumbiro navo didactic dzemitemo. The kukoshesa maonero musimboti, kusachinja-chinja, affordability uye hurongwa kurovedzwa, ruzivo muchiitwa, pave zvishande mano nesimba kuitwa. Imwe Comenius aronga Kirasi-chidzidzo-kudzidza gadziriro, iyo inoshandiswa nanhasi.