Obukhov chirimwa. History of budiriro

Obukhov chirimwa - mumwe vaitungamirira emakambani yeRussian kudzivirira indasitiri.

Mukuwedzera kugadzirwa uye akaitwa vehurumende zvigadzirwa, simba renyukireya, shipbuilding nezvimwe maindasitiri fekitari fabricates, mazano uye anoramba zvombo hurongwa uye uto michina.

chirimwa inotungamirwa

Mushure kukundwa, zvakava pachena muna Crimean Hondo 1853-1856 kuti mauto Russian uye nezvikepe kuti rearm. Zvinangwa izvi, uye takasarudza kuti kuvaka chirimwa. Erection nokubatwa chaizvo, uye gare gare gore uchanyangadika Wokutanga akaberekwa pashure pakatanga kuvakwa simbi.

Zita chirimwa ainzi pashure yakakurumbira musayendisiti mumunda simbi Obukhov. Panzira, pane imwe kuzvipira vanoda chirimwa muUkraine - Obukhov brickyard.

Obukhov fekitari kuvaka yakapedzwa muna May 1863. Pashure Panovhurwa fekitari vakatanga kubereka atirari zvombo. Mumakore 80-90 remakore rechi19 ikoko vakatanga kuti zvombo yakanamirwa pamifananidzo uye nezvombo zvikepe.

mambo anorayira chirimwa anowana yayo mureza, raakanga apiwa kuti mupiro wake kukura zvikepe.

Tisati chimurenga,

Panguva Obukhov fekitari akamisa ano kugadzirwa uye rabhoritari chawo, uye ipapo akakokwa batsira anozivikanwa musayendisiti-metallurgist Chernova.

Pakazosvika 1886, chirimwa kwainzi kwazvo yemhando zvebhizimisi muRussia. It manufactures guru zvakasiyana siyana - kubva kupembedza zvikamu kumatare kuti pakuvhiya. On mavhiri nokuti tikaisa ndiri pamusoro njanji kuti zvimbambaira uye anoshongwa.

Kwete pasina vashandi 'kusagutsikana. In May 1901 pakava wavanozvisunga guru, izvo yakaguma muna apesane nemapurisa uye mauto.

Plant vachishingaira chikamu kuratidzira dzakawanda. By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika I, boka yazova rimwe remasangano simbi zvigayo, kwete chete muna Russian Empire, asi muna Europe.

Muna 1904, ivo Obukhov chirimwa raiwanzobatana kuti Alexander steelworks. Gore rakatevera, panguva workshop kwaaiita pagadzirwe Manyiminya mano hwakagadzwa.

Pamberi chimurenga, vanenge vose zvombo nezvikepe uye hafu zvombo pasi mauto kugadzirwa ari Obukhov chirimwa.

St. Petersburg namarudzi kuvaka hwasvika ari Urals kuti kugadzirwa simbi zvigadzirwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda takakokwa kunoshanda yose nyika. It nevashandi vanenge 4 zviuru vanhu. Pakazosvika 1914, nhamba yevashandi vakava vanopfuura zviuru 10.

mushure chimurenga

Mushure Bolsheviks zvakashandisa simba munyika, womufekitari Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Petrograd fekitari "Bolshevik". Zita iri kusvikira kuparara Soviet Union. Chete pashure paumbwe Russian Federation, akadzokera zita chepakutanga.

In February 1918 uye kusvika 1920 chirimwa vakatanga kushanda basa raikosha, uye rapfuura mukuru yapera.

Asi muna December 1917 kugadzirwa yakamiswa, uye muna January 1918, zvose vashandi vari dzaona. Chirimwa yaiva simbe kwemwedzi mitatu, pashure kugadzirwa atanga zvakare.

Munguva maviri havana kubereka kwete chete chombo paari. Zviri pano kuti yaigadzirwa wokutanga mumhuri tarakita nendege injini.

Plant Design Bureau akasika dzakawanda dzinosvika atirari gadziriro uye vokutanga MS-1 kugadzirwa tangi.

Panguva Great Patriotic War

Munguva yehondo Obukhov chirimwa akanga kubudisa zvombo, njanji pfuti, akatakurwa rokugadziridza rechiuto michina.

Mumwedzi iri hondo yokutanga womufekitari akaramba kushanda zvachose oga vakadzi, vakuru nevaduku - zvose akagwinya varume vakaenda kundorwa nechemberi. Basa haagumiri kunyange usiku.

Apo vanhu vokuGermany akatora Leningrad fekitari blockade mhete Obukhov kudzivirira haana kurega mabasa avo pasinei nzara, zvikuru kutokonora uye kubhomba.

Nokuda kwokushayikwa mafuta uye anenge zvizere simba kutadza kugadzira Pavakasvika kubva mberi kusvika manually unyanzvi.

Mumakore 41-42 chirimwa vashandi aishanda mugwagwa upenyu, kuti mudzoke wechishanu Hydroelectric simba chechitima.

On mirairo mudonzvo Leningrad Front Obukhov chirimwa akanga kubudisa kwete zvombo chete, asiwo vamwe zvigadzirwa, akadai kuvakwa uye demining nematurusi.

Nokuti mupiro wake zvikuru kukunda wechaunga wakati paakavapa hurongwa Red Banner.

Hondo Yapera

Pashure pokuparadzwa hondo uye blockade vaiva hombe. Kwemakore anoverengeka, taiva nomusoro kugadzira mabasa pamusoro pokudzorerwa okudhindira uye kugadzirwa.

Kudzorerwa rakatanga munguva yehondo, muna 1943. Uye makore manomwe chirimwa anenge zvakazara vadzorerwa pre-hondo mamiriro.

Design dhipatimendi kwave vobatanidzwa kukura pakubhadhara matsva zvombo.

Mumakore 60-70, chirimwa akanga kubudisa launchers kuti antiship uye antiaircraft zvombo. Kuwedzera muchiuto midziyo nzdes vupuskali zvokushandisa renyukireya simba zvinomera.

Mumakore 80, fekitari akaramba kubereka zvigadzirwa ayo uye akapotsa kumbobvira zvakagadzirirwa chinhu chitsva.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union uye nhasi

Sezvo 2002 OJSC "GOZ Obukhov chirimwa" vakava nhengo Vanonetseka PVO "Almaz" uye waibatanidzwa mazita zvine urongwa mabhizimisi. Pari, pane zvakaitwa vanopfuura 70 muzana midziyo achizvidavirira, anenge kota michina nokuda Navy.

Zvino panguva Obukhov chirimwa ari kushingaira kutsiva Hurongwa yepamusoro kupfuura ano, Pakusuma pezvakaitwa itsva, zvivako zvitsva muri kuvakwa.

Mushure updating mashoko uye hwokugadzira chawo uye kuvakwa miti itsva iri kutarisirwa kubereka GLONASS hurongwa, kuti asike zvinhu nokuda uto Aerospace indasitiri.