Vagari veMogilev, mamiriro okunze, zviitiko

Nyika iyo Mogilev yava kumira, vanhu vakasarudza pasi pematongo ekare munguva yekare. Pakutanga iyi misha yakanga iri padivi rakanaka reDnieper zvitsuwa, asi gare gare, apo vanhu vomunharaunda vakatanga kukakavadzana pakati pavo, vanhu vakatanga kutarisa nzvimbo apo zvingadai zvisingakwanisi kurarama nekugadzirisa hupfumi, asiwo kuvanza mune imwe nguva yengozi. Izvi zvakamanikidza murume kugara pamativi ekumusoro, uko panguva yaive kune izvo zvinonzi mazariro.

Title

Mogilev iguta rekugadziriswa kwenharaunda kumabvazuva kweBelarus. Vagari veMogilev vari panzvimbo yechitatu munyika uye vanoramba vachikura. Nzira dzevanhu dzinobatanidza zita reguta iro nezita remhare hero Masheka, pamusoro peguva rake guru guru rinonzi "Tomburu reShumba" rakasimwa. Munyori wenyika weBelarus akadzokorora nheyo iyi munhetembo yezita rimwe chete.

Nhoroondo yeguta racho

Kwenguva yokutanga, Mogilev inotaurwa muna 1267 mu "Rwendo rwemaguta ari kure nevavakidzani", vachibva kumagumo ezana remakore rechi14. Muzana remakore rechi15 guta racho raiva rimwe remashoko anokosha pamigwagwa yevatengesi inotungamirira kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirazuva uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, yakanga ine tsika dzayo. Musi waJanuary 28, 1577, Grand Duke Stefan Batory akagadzirira chikwata chokutanga chaMikilev chezvombo. Mumakore 1590-1592. Yechikoro chekutanga chechikoro chekudzidzira umo maive nemitauro yekare yeBelorussian uye yechiLatini yakavhurwa muguta. December 13, 1595 Mahombekiti eCossack S. Nalivaiko akapisa hafu yeMogilev, kusanganisira machechi anoverengeka, uye akaparadza nhamba yakawanda yevanhu vemataundi. Mushure mekurwa uku, guta rakadzorerwa kwemakore mazhinji. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17 Mogilev raiva rimwe remaguta makuru kuna Grand Duchy weLithuania uye aiva nekodzero yekuita mafairs maviri. Muna 1616, apo Mogilev Brotherhood yakatanga kushanda typography, iyo yakaitwa munguva yezana remakore 17-18. Inenge mabhuku makumi mana akaparadzirwa. Muna 1632, diocese yeOrthodox chete yakatangwa muBelarus panguva iyoyo. Muna 1722 akazova chikamu cheMambo weRussia, kwaakazove pakati penyika imwecheteyo. Munguva yehondo ye1812, guta racho rakagara kwenguva yakati nemauto eFrance. MuHondo Yenyika Yokutanga, Tsar Nicholas II akagara pano. Panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri kubva munaJuly 1941 kusvika munaJune 1944 Mogilev yaiva pasi pekushanda kweGermany.

Zvitsva zveMogilev

Vagari veMogilev havazi ivo vakawanda muBelarus, saka guta racho harina kuva mutsika wemitambo yenyika, zvisinei, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka uye dzisingakanganwiki muguta rino. Kana uri muBelarus, zvakakosha kushanyira Mogilev. Pano pane zvimwe zvezvinhu zveguta rino.

St. Nicholas Monastery

Kuvakwa kwechitemberi kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi17. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rakatevera, akarwiswa nevaSweden uye akaparara zvikuru mukati memoto. Munguva yekutambudzwa munguva yeSoviet, imba yevahedheni yakapambwa, uye muna 1934 yakavharwa. Yakakwana yakadzorerwa uye yakadzorerwa imba yemamende yakanga iri kunopera makore makumi mapfumbamwe.

Chechi yeSt. Casimir

Architectural monument yezana remakore rechi17 ne19. Yakavakwa muna 1604 nekuraira kwaMambo Sigismund III, uyo aiva muridzi weguta iri kuMogilev. Muna 1810 kereke yakavakwazve mumutauro wekare.

Mogilev Town Hall

Chivakwa chekuvakwa mukati mepakati peguta racho. Vagari veMogilev vanofunga kuti iye chiratidzo cheguta rake. Kuvakwa kweKapa Hall kwakatanga muna 1578. Pakutanga, yakavakwa nematanda, saka kazhinji yaitambura mumoto uye kunyange yakatsva zvachose. Musi waSeptember 4, 1679, kuvakwa kwedzimba itsva yebwe kwakatanga. Chivako chikuru chakagadzirwa na1681. MunaSeptember 1708, Guta reMaguta rakaparadzwa zvakare nemoto, asi rakakurumidza kugadziriswa. Mukukwirira, chivako chitsva chakanga chakakwirira kune vamwe vose muguta. Yakanga iri kubva pano iyo Empress Catherine II yaifarira kunze kweguta reMogilev. Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic, Guta reMaguta rakanga rakaparadzwa zvachose. Muna 1950s sarudzo yakagadzirwa yekudzorera chivako chekuvakwa, asi kudzorerwa kwakatanga mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Kuvhura kukuru kweMugilev Town Town kwakaitika panguva yekupemberera zuva reguta muna 2008.

The Cathedral of the Three Saints

Chechi huru yeOrthodox muguta reMogilev, chivako chekugadzira kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Zita re temberi rinonyatsoratidzika uye rakasiyana-mukana wekupinda muimba kubva kumativi matatu. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1903 uye kwakapedza makore gumi nemana. Muna 1914, temberi, yakavezwa korona yeimba yechinomwe uye yakavakwa muchimiro chemuchinjikwa, yakapera. Muna 1961, panguva yekutambudzwa kereke yakavharwa, asi muna 1889 yakadzorerwa kune vakatendeka. Nhasi Mogilev inodada neKathedral yeVatatu Vatsvene. Pakati peupenyu hweOrthodox hweguta iri muchechi iyi.

Mogilev nhasi

Rimwe remaguta makuru eBelarus rinoramba richikura uye richikura. Maererano neGeneral Plan yeguta racho, vanhu veMogilev vachakura nevanhu makumi matatu nemazana makumi maviri nemakumi maviri. Maererano neizvi, zvakarongedzwa kuwedzera nzvimbo yeguta uye kuvaka zvivako zvitsva. G. Mogilev iyo nzvimbo huru yemabhizimisi. Zvinopfuura 60 mabhizimusi ekuvakwa kwemagetsi, kushandiswa kwesimbi, uye metallurgy inoshanda munharaunda yeguta racho. Guta racho rave richizivikanwa sechinhu chikuru chezvivakwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemhizha. Mogilev inzvimbo inokurudzira yekufambira mberi kwekushanyirwa muBelarus.

Temps in Mogilev

Mamiriro ekunze muMogilev inonyorera continental. Nzvimbo yenharaunda yeguta inokanganisa mamiriro okunze. Mamiriro okunze kuMogilev achafadza nekunyorova. Kunyangwe muzhizha, kutonhorera kwemhepo hakupfuuri mvumo inobvumirwa. Mvura inowira kakawanda, asi nokukurumidza kuguma, kuitira kuti ugone kushanyira guta uye kuona zvarinoona panguva ipi zvayo yegore.