Obukhov kudzivirira 1901

Obukhov kudzivirira akava mumwe wokutanga nyika nhoroondo iri kurwisana pakati vashandi uye mauto ehurumende pachishandiswa enyika kunyunyuta. Mushure chete mashanu manomwe apfuura, kutaura achava chakapararira Dzavose yeRussian Empire. Pakutanga XX remakore rakanga kwazvo panyaya iyi. Panguva iyi, echimurenga mauto akawanda enyika kupinda kuna mafekitari muSt Petersburg uye mamwe maguta makuru munyika, apo kuwedzera zvayo munzanga muzasi uye uwandu vatsigiri pfungwa dzake.

Prerequisites nokuda kwebope

Saka, panguva Obukhov simbi chigayo St. Petersburg nokushingaira kuitwa echimurenga manyepo mauto anoda kusvika maviri gumi nevaviri madenderedzwa of Social-democratic nemunhu. Pamwe vanofukidza anenge mazana maviri vanhu. Muna April 1901 chekambani utariri akaedza vaonekere kugadzirwa waivako kuburikidza maawa tighter kushanda uye pakatanga ovhataimu. Kutama kwakaita hwakanyanya Kusagutsikana oruzhinji vashandi. Zvisinei, utariri zvakakodzera mhedziso chirimwa wacho hamuna. Recent kuramba tiomerere mutsetse yavo. Mukupindura zvakadaro mutemo vamiririri madenderedzwa anoverengeka pevhu 1 May 1901 akazivisa enyika ranwa. Pazuva iri kubasa haana kushanda mashomanana zana vashandi. Management of chirimwa akaedza anokunyaradza vashandi anoratidza layoffs: 5 Dai nzvimbo yake vakarasika manomwe vaikurudzira.

Vashandi 'zvinoda uye pakutanga yemuna

Uyewo, varovi kare aenda kwokubatsira yokushamwaridzana zvinoda MAY 7: kutanga, kudzima chisarudzo kudzingwa, uyewo akaratidza 8-awa kushanda zuva, akasarudzwa May 1 sezvo zororo, kudare vashandi panguva fekitari, kudzima ovhataimu kuwedzera mubayiro, kuderedza zvirango uye zvichingodaro.

Mushure kurambirwa kwokubatsira kuti ienzane., varovi kwemusangano yave amira chose.

Vakatora mumigwagwa, apo ivo vakanga vakabatana nevashandi kubva makadhibhokisi fekitari uye Alexandrovsky fekitari. Nokukurumidza takasvika pachimiro vakatasva mapurisa anokwana zviyero, asi vari kugeza pamwe chimvuramabwe matombo. Mapurisa akazarura moto pamusoro vashandi, pashure zvakanga ivo kumanikidzwa ndokuhwanda makadhibhokisi fekitari musha.

Nokukurumidza kuti bharikedhi varovi akaedza kubatsira, uye vamiririri dzimwe mafekitari guru. The zvichiguma Union Obukhov Defence sezvariri emauto akadzingwa mabasa mapurisa anokwana zviyero, nenyonganyonga vakatanga mumigwagwa guru.

Kupinza kukurumidza Omsk varwi hondo vakakwanisa kudzorera hurongwa munzira chete manheru, achishandisa pfuti butts, uye Salvos. Obukhov kudzivirira pazuva rokutanga kwakauraya upenyu vashandi sere uye mapurisa mashoma.

migumisiro yokupandukira

The mashoma akatevera, mativi maviri rakaitirwa muchizvidya. Zvisinei, pamwero mukuru kudaro zviito zvisina kudzokororwa. May 12 kusarudzwa vamiririri vashandi zvakare vakasvika utungamiriri chirimwa, achidzokorora zvavanoda. Nhaurirano zvakaguma gumi navaviri gumi vashandi 'zvinoda wazvakataura. Obukhov kudzivirira mubayiro. The mubvunzo abvumire musi waMay 1, mutambo mamiriro akanga vambomira. Uye kunyange zvazvo hondo kwakagadziriswa zvavo, Obukhov kudzivirira akaramba sezvo omunzvimbo skirmishes guta kunyange kwemwedzi wose.