Ndokupi Russia mined munyu? Salt kugadzirwa mu Russia

Salt - ichi hachisi hwaro yeupenyu, asi nguva refu yave chinokosha pakuderedza payo. Kamwe zvakanga kunyange kushandiswa sezvo mari. Munhu anogona kuita pasina munyu, kana kwayo kudya kunosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana nyama zvigadzirwa. Asi vanhu vachiri akaomesa ndokuita kanosvota. Psychoanalyst E. Jones, kunyange akanyora rondedzero pamusoro payo, achihudana kupengeswa zvepabonde zvinhu. Places apo munyu mined mu Russia, uye nhasi havana nezvinetso overproduction. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti kubvira pakupera XX remakore NaCl kukabviswa shamwari omuvengi, uye nheyo muviri rava akundikana, kana kanenge kuderedza kudya kwayo.

Nhoroondo kugadzirwa munyu muRussia

Development yavaibvisa chloride deposits vakatanga Iletsk kudzivirira. Salt dome aigona kuenda 1,000 metres zvakadzama. The Russian nenzvimbo mabasa, yakatanga kusvika 1672 gore, kuti dhipoziti anotaurwa Ilek murwizi. Uwane ruzivo pamusoro munda uyu huri zvinyorwa Academician Pallas, vaimushanyira muna 1796. Pakutanga, munyu akanga abudisa zvakananga pachiso kana hunza diki. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vakatanga kuita chaiwo mumakomba, asi pane anowana tsvina.

Naizvozvo, muna 1889 mu Iletsk Kudzivirirwa kokutanga wakaisa wangu dzokubudisa yomunyu. Pakutanga takashanda pano akashora angaratidza uyo rakamuka hombe akakora pakati namasanhu muchiedza kuti eparafini mwenje. Salt kusimudza crates akanunura kushandisa mabhiza, akura pasi muvhu. Muna 1906 makanga zvakaitika mafashamo yangu yokutanga nokuti ngetani vakawanda angaratidza vasingagoni kuponeswa.

mhando munyu

Mugore Russian tsika yekare mukugadzira NaCl, nekuti mumatanda ari pafuma ndivo guru munyika. Kana tikafunga guta apo munyu mined kuRussia, tinogona kufunga kuti pane ina dzinokosha mhando munyu: dombo, Ipwa, sedimentary uye iiswe bundu. Special GOST R 51574-2000 kunyange akagadzirirwa chigadzirwa ichi. Rock munyu iri mined kana nzira pavaiputsa migodhi, rine vakawanda vanotanga yavaibvisa chloride. It Minimum uwandu nouipi uye unyoro. Ipwa achigadzirira pasi nokuda kwemvura yenzvimbo munyu mined mu Russia. Sedimentary yakabereka nenzira yakafanana, chete kubudiswa pachena mvura kubva mugungwa kana dziva. The kwacho kunowanzoitwa ari zvikuru akashongedzerwa madziva. Zvakananga rakachengetedzwa mukanyiwa munyu rinopedza pasi nedzimwe madhamu rwokuzvarwa nzira. A nzvimbo munyu mined kuRussia, ichi nzira - zviri. Baskunchak.

Mari uye dzakasiyana-siyana

On sei munyu mined, unhu kwayo hunoenderana. The yepamusoro mugiredhi, nani Rinonyorerana uye milled. Vanhu vakawanda vanowanzoda kutenga chena munyu, izvo kazhinji anodhura. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri chinhu chakaipa. Zvinonyadzisa munyu rine zvakawanda tsvina. Maererano nezvezvokudya, vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro zvomudumbu hurongwa, easing ari inokanganisa kubva yavaibvisa chloride. Zvichienderana kukura vakawanda crystals mhando shanu munyu: Extra, № 0 (0,8 mm), № 1 (1.2 mm), № 2 (2.5 mm), № 3 (4 mm). Yokudzivisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuwedzera potassium, magnesium uye ayodhini. Kuvapo yokuvirisa zvokudya zvavo yevasungwa iri hazvo yaidzorwa pamusoro kavha.

NaCL + K

Huru munda apo mined muRussia potashi, iri Perm nharaunda. Mining kunoratidzwa vakasununguka uye cheapness. In ores Verkhnekamskoye dhipoziti rine vanenge 18% K ₂ O. About 15% yenyika reserves vari pano. Not kwakakwana ndiye East Siberian potassium-kubereka bheseni. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti ayo zvikuru deposits (60% wokuRussia zvose). Uyewo, munyu dzokubudisa mu Russia zvinoitwa muna Carpathian Basin. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akabudiswa pamwe Eltonskogo Gremyachinskoye saka yemhando yepamusoro.

Sezvo munyu mined nhasi

Pari, NaCl iri rakatorwa kunyanya nenzira mugodhi. Pasi pasi zvose zviri yakavhenekerwa magetsi. In chaanoonekwa crystals kucherekedza chaizvo akanaka. Vazhinji kwemasayendisiti anoitwa havasi vanhu uye michina. Mined akakora vakaremerwa padenga conveyor, vari pasi chaiyo zvigayo, zvemaziso, uye ipapo akapa mitoro motokari pemvura. On Iletsk dhipoziti kuramba wangu munyu muRussia ose gore pano unobereka anenge 1.25 matani.

Lake yokusiyana Baskunchak

Asi dzokubudisa munyu Russia ano rinoitwa kwete chete nenzira mugodhi. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, musi Lake akaisa mukanyiwa Baskunchak unganidza chicherwa. Yomunharaunda muchadenga fascinates vemifananidzo zhinji, uye firimu regai kuneta kuita firimu panzvimbo idzi. The mudziva riri pamusoro munyu gomo, akaturikidzana zvicherwa yakatanga zviuru mamita zvakadzika. Kusvina chakatanga muna VIII remakore, kutumira Pamusana zvibereko Great Silk Road. Kubvira ipapo, anenge hapana zvachinja, chete bhuku kurimwa rakura mamiriyoni akawanda matani pagore kuti. Asi gungwa Baskunchak - hakusi bedzi nzvimbo maindasitiri, asi kubva 1997 Reserve ane nzvimbo 53,7 hectares.

Kubatsira uye pokukuvadza utano

Munyu - chinhu chinokosha, pasina iro haikwanise kuita chero pakaunda yacho ndibhadhare mari muchitoro. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kudavira kuti iye vaimbova kuwanikwa chete kune rokumusoro kirasi. Sol ndiye chikamu node uye ropa, asi nekuda kwayo zvakawandisa kunogona kuva akawandisa zvirwere: osteoporosis, vadyi matambudziko, havachanyatsogoni muviri calcium, BP, nephritis, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Kazhinji, munhu anofanira kuwana 5-8 magiramu pazuva, asi chinofanira kurangarirwa kuti inowanikwawo nyama, hove uye nezvimwewo. 'Salt-akasununguka' zvokudya Zvinobatsirawo achida kuderedza uremu, sezvo chicherwa ichi chinowedzera mvura chengetedzo mumuviri. Asi kuedza kwakadaro nani kwete kupedza muzhizha, nekuti ichi nguva yegore akarasikirwa chinokosha yakawanda mvura, uye pamwechete nayo, uye kuronda okunze, izvo zvingaita kuti simba uye kuneta. Saka munyu - zviri kanenge kwete hwaro upenyu kana inodiwa chinhu chinonamatwa, asi chinhu chinokosha pamusoro Exchange kwacho. Uye utano hwakanaka - ichi hachisi kuramba kushandisa chinhu asi zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kuti zvinosanganisira zvose zvakafanira zvinhu.