Negakava emakonzonendi mienzaniso. Chiperengo mubvunzo emakonzonendi mu pamudzi weshoko

mutauro Russian hakwaizova kukuru uye simba, kana asina ane kunzwisisa girama. Uye dzidza zvose mitemo haisi nyore, kwete chete nokuda vadzidzi vatorwa, asiwo vezvenhau. Dzichiri puraimari paaidzidzisa chiperengo vadzidzi nematambudziko akakura, mumwe iyo - the mibvunzo nemavara. Mienzaniso mashoko navo kukonzera dambudziko uye inosimbisa akatsamwa tsvuku chinyoreso ari mudzidzisi kemabhuku. Sei kubvisa kusava nechokwadi? Edza kuwana mhinduro dzacho munyaya ino.

simba nzvimbo

Kubva chikamu shoko uye zvakatipoteredza iyo iri imwe inzwi, izvozvo zvinoenderana nzvimbo: simba kana vasina simba. Simba nzvimbo ruzha anorasikirwa rayo nevamwe hunhu uye chinofananidzwa mumwe, akasimba. Saka, achigona haareururi zvinhu zvose inzwi uye kusiyanisa kubva nevamwe parukova rwokuzvarwa kutaura.

Chokwadi, achigona nokuda nzvanyira inzwi - kuri kuva pasi mupfungwa. Shoko "nhokwe" kuridza [e] bezudaren, saka inogona kuva nyore kururama kuti [uye]. Kuongorora chiperengo anofanira kusarudza chete mudzi shoko, iro raizova zvakafanira pasi nzvanyira akanga accented - "nhokwe". Sezvo pamudzi weshoko haana kuchinja, tinogona kugumisa kuti shoko rakanyorwa mutsamba e.

chinzvimbo Strong avo vanoda kupinda mhando mbiri nokuti kutaura uye voicelessness, uyewo kwoukukutu uye softness. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvinofanira nzvanyira kana nzvanyira pashure (bonde, urove), kana pashure sonorant, uyewo kurira [munhu] (kutsamwa kwako). Kubatanidzwa inzwi mavhawero uye sonorous ruzha kunobatsira zvinoratidza simba nzvanyira. Kana kwoukukutu uye softness nzvanyira simba nzvimbo - pakupera mashoko (angled - marasha) pamberi nzvanyira (mol - mol), uye pamberi yakasimba nzvanyira (pukuta). Emakonzonendi achigona intuitively kunzwisiswa zvose chizvarwa vakurukuri. Saka havana kukonzera matambudziko vadzidzi uye nyore kuyeuka.

simba nzvimbo

Zvakunokonzera nematambudziko mukuru mukudzidzisa chiperengo sezvo kurira munzvimbo yakadaro chiri kushaya nevamwe hunhu. Pachinzvimbo nzvanyira mudzidzi vataura zvechokwadi kunyora zvibereko, uye zvakaoma kuti kutsiva nyoro. Mhosva kukanganisa ichi anofanira morphological musimboti kunyora mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia - zvakafanira kunyora zvose chinangwa. mashoko ari zvekuvharisa, kwete kuteerera peculiarities ose vanyatsodudza.

Nokuti mavhawero Zvechokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu unstressed mabhii: chitubu, mukaka. Ruzha munzvimbo atadze urefu uye simba. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuongorora chiperengo mashoko zvakafanira kusarudza yakafanana chimiro pamwe chete inzwi achigona - unstressed.

C maererano zvinhu zvakawanda kuoma. Kana isu kutaura voicelessness uye kutaura, simba nzvimbo hazvisi kurira nzvimbo pakupera mashoko (ndangariro kushandiswa), uyewo pamberi ruzha vataura uye rinyerere consonants (tarira gk asi kuzodzosera SD Acha).

Vanoumba mienzaniso mibvunzo nemavara uye softness / neukukutu: zviri kuchikonzerwa pamberi ukama kufananidza nyoro nzvanyira (kana chinhu UK, zuva g, SRB pm UK). Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pachiratidzo achinyora chiratidzo nyoro nayo ichakurukurwa munyaya Penultimate chitsauko.

Panoperera shoko

In chii nzvimbo mashoko Inonyanya ne mibvunzo emakonzonendi? Mienzaniso izhinji kwazvo, saka tanga funga ariega kuguma nzvimbo - chinonyanya chinowanzoitwa guru uye simba.

Vakataura emakonzonendi pakupera mashoko vane muitiro simba stun kubva pamugumo shoko emashoko simba ipfupi kushoma. Sounds [F] shoko "kukurumidza" shoko "izvo" [w] - mibvunzo nemavara. Mienzaniso kutaura hariwanikwi pakupera mashoko Russian.

Tarisa chiperengo emakonzonendi zviri nyore - unofanira kuchinja shoko-chimiro, saka kuti pashure kurira yakanga kujeka nzvanyira: "zvinangwa", "Swifts".

Zvinofanira kuva kuziva unverifiable kacho: genitive muuzhinji (matafura) uye gerund (pakugumburwa kuita).

Mubvunzo emakonzonendi mu pamudzi shoko mienzaniso uye mitemo

The mudzi weshoko - chinonyanya kukosha, iyo rinoreva, saka kukanganisa nayo chero nyaya hazviiti. Pane zviitiko zvakawanda apo zvakakodzera vachiyeuka chiperengo mibvunzo emakonzonendi mu mudzi shoko. Mienzaniso vanotevera pazasi.

Chokutanga, kusarudzwa check mashoko pamwe chete nzvanyira achigona anogona kugarwa zvikuru chiperengo mashoko mazhinji (girisi - lubricated). Consonantal R-ndipo uye Q-h dziri dzimwe nguva anowanikwa mumutauro Russian (gingerbread - chingwa).

geminate

Kana chivakashure mudzi uye akabatana kushandisa chete nzvanyira, zvinonzi kaviri (tsitsi, kuteterera). Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Kubatanidza zvigadziko zviviri zviri remubatanidzwa mashoko (Head). Kazhinji ichi dzinoti iri kunooneka madudzirwo, saka haakonzeri zvinetso.

Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mibvunzo emakonzonendi ari mudzi: mienzaniso majoini chete suffixes. Kana mudzi chinoguma nenzira miviri nzvanyira, zvazvinosarira pamberi suffix zvawo: ane gumi, mumwe kunzwisisa.

Kumanikidzwa kushanda vakurirwe ndangariro dzisina emakonzonendi mu pamudzi weshoko. Mienzaniso anogona kuwanikwa chiperengo duramazwi: ato ll, iye GI BB, ka ll igrafiya hangaiwa ll elogramm, tenesi uye nevamwe.

Soft chiratidzo: zvakakodzera kana kwete

Kazhinji pasi nechokwadi nyoro nzvanyira. Dambudziko pano ndechokuti kuderedza inzwi anokwanisa kwete bedzi nyoro chiratidzo, asi nzvanyira pamwe Yotov chikamu (tsamba e, E, u, I uye i). Saka, muna pfupi, apo maviri emakonzonendi kunotevera nzvanyira, iyo nyoro chiratidzo harudikanwi pakati pavo. Kutonga uku kunoratidza kamwe zvakare sei kunzwisisa chakajairika - mibvunzo nemavara. Mienzaniso: chando, chicks, mutasvi matomu.

A Kunyanya chinhu kwokutonga ichi - the sezviverengo kubva mashanu masere, uye kubvira mashanu nemapfumbamwe. Soft chiratidzo mumashoko mazana matanhatu, mazana manomwe uye anoramba sechikamu yemibvunzo iri mukomboni shoko. Infinitives zvakanyorwa ine nyoro chiratidzo pamberi Postfix, kusiyana pachavo siyana rechiito (kudzidza zvakanaka - vanodzidza zvakanaka). It kunosanganisirawo zvinokosha rechiito muzvizhinji (pasi, kukanda).

Zeza uye unpronounceable emakonzonendi: mienzaniso uye mitemo

The confluence vatatu kana kupfuura emakonzonendi hazvo rinobatanidza kurasikirwa nomumwe wavo, iri dukusa chinzvimbo. Selection pamudzi mashoko ruzha urwu rwakasimba chinzvimbo uye kuva yakavimbika mubatsiri iyi. Somuenzaniso: Hello - utano, mudzidzi - mudzidzi. Asi shoko "manera" kurangarira, nokuti cheki "manera" pano asingadi kubatsira.

How kurega kukahadzika

mubatanidzwa nzira dzakasiyana chete kuchatibatsira ngaakuitirei mose chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda dambudziko mibvunzo emakonzonendi mumutauro Russian. Chokutanga, zvakakodzera kupfeka kusarudzwa bvunzo mashoko nemabhii achigona. Kuwedzera kuzviongorora, kuwana vakadaro siyana - zviri zvakare inonakidza basa unokubvumira kuteerera kamwe zvakare yako nemashoko.

Chokwadi, pane mashoko akawanda kuti haagoni achasimbiswa pamusana mavambo kana kusiyana. vari zviitiko zvakadaro inounganidzwa chero chiperengo duramazwi - yakavimbika mubatsiri kuti munhu wose anoda kuziva mutauro weRussia kwazvo.

Uye pakupedzisira, usaora mwoyo - kunyatsonzwisisa zvizere girama mutauro Russian angava mashoma chaizvo. By chero chiperengo zvikanganiso hazvidi kubatwa zvakare mupfungwa, iwe chete achida kuti avaruramise uye edza kuyeuka. Nechokwadi vari handivo nzvanyira ruzha, asi mumwe nomumwe wedu.