Ndima Koran. Surahs Mutsvene Korani

sangano rimwe nerimwe rine bhuku yayo tsvene, iyo inobatsira kutungamirira vakatendeka mugwara uye kubatsirwa miniti yakaoma. VaKristu iBhaibheri, vaJudha - Torah nevaMuslim - neKorani. Ashandura zita rinoreva "mabhuku kuverenga". Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Korani une kwezvakazarurwa vakanga hwakataurwa nomuprofita Mohammed, akamiririra Allah. Munguva yedu, pane ano reShanduro bhuku, iyo ipfupiso chinokosha ruzivo, uye izvo vakaunganidza yepakutanga dzakarekodwa.

Musimboti ari Korani

Bhuku dzvene munharaunda vechimoziremu panguva rakanyorwa Muhammad vake vakazvipira. ngano dzekare kuti kwemashoko Korani kwemakore 23. Iye ada ngirozi yake Gabrieri, uye kana Mohammed aiva nemakore 40 okuberekwa, akagamuchira bhuku rose.

Mazuvano pane tsanangudzo dzakawanda Koran. Vamwe vanoti uku apa kuti munhu akasika Wemasimbaose. Vamwe vanoti bhuku dzvene - chishamiso chaicho, uyewo hwokuti uprofita Muhammad vaiva zvechokwadi. Uye pakupedzisira, pane vaya zvakasimba kuti Korani - asina kusikwa shoko raMwari.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti "Sura"

Koran zvitsauko kare vakadzidza nenyanzvi siyana, asi mupiro yavo zvikuru kuti inopangidza chakaitwa Professor uye Dhokotera Philology Gabdulkhai Akhatov. Zvisinei, akaita wandei zvekungofungira, zvimwe zvacho vakadaro kuti zita zvikamu zvebhuku rino zvinoreva mukuru mamiriro nzvimbo. Panewo shanduro, maererano iyo "Sura" - rinobva of "tassur", iro rinoreva "pamukwidzwa".

Kutaura zvazviri, tsika shoko iri kakawanda. Ose musayendisiti, nyanzvi, mutsvakurudzi anokwirira pachake zvekungofungira ayo, izvo, chokwadi, haufaniri kuvimba, sezvo chokwadi. Gabdulkhai Akhatov zvakare vaiona nezvechisarudzo, maererano iyo "Sura" rinoreva "fenzi" kana "rusvingo". Mukuwedzera, musayendisiti akavhomora ane muenzaniso shoko "dastvara", iro rinoshandurudza se "boka" uye neyokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, chiratidzo asingagumi, kuvimbika, akaramba uye tsika. Somugumisiro, Akhatov vakasvika pakugumisa kuti pfungwa "Sura" rine vakawanda zvakasiyana tsika. Kureva, zviri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, uye munhu wose akasununguka kududzira uye kurishandura kuva chido. Pashure pezvose, mune Chokwadi, chikuru chinhu - kwete shoko asi zvinoreva, kukosha uye kutenda.

Pakupedzisira Gabdulkhai akagumisa kuti "Sura" - chitsauko Koran bhuku, izvo zvinogona kushandura nyika yose womunhu, anogoitsindikira. The mutsvakurudzi akasimbisa chokwadi chokuti kuverenga munhu kuti vaunze simba pakunamata, ipapo mashiripiti mugumisiro Sur pachena.

Ndezvipi suras?

bhuku dzvene ine zvitsauko 114 - chokwadi, pane Ndima Koran. Mumwe nomumwe wavo achiri rakakamurwa zvizaruro akawanda (ndima). nhamba yavo dzinosiyana munzvimbo zvinobva 3 kusvika 286.

surahs All Mutsvene Korani rakakamurwa Mecca uye Medina. The chidzoke wokutanga vanhu chokuita pamberi muprofita Mecca. Iyi yakatora kubva 610 622 pagore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mune zvachose nhoroondo Mecca Sur 86. An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndiye sezvakarayirwa urongwa misoro. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kutanga 96th Sura uye nekuguma maminitsi 21.

Zvinoitwa Meccan suras

Ndima Koran vaifarira refu nguva uye vaMuslim kuramba kudaro munguva yedu. Kufunga boka rainzi "Mecca" ndingadawo kucherechedza kuti zvakasiyana mhuka. kupatsanura ichi akazviratidza kuonga Theodore Noldeke. Iye akataura kuti Meccan Sura 90, uye vanofanira riri, zvichienderana nenguva panowanikwa.

Saka, Noldeke akataura mhando nhatu Meccan suras: nhetembo (kubvira 1 kusvika 5 gore nebasa muprofita Muhammad), rahmanskie (makore 5-6.) Uye ouprofita (kutangira 7 g). Boka rokutanga chinomirirwa misoro, ayo anofananidzirwa ari kuratidza fomu iri Rhymed prose. The chimiro achidetemba emifananidzo rinosanganisira mufananidzo anodudzira nezvekuguma kwenyika, kuti kurwadziwa uye rine zvinodavirwa muchitendero mumwechete.

Rahmanskie Ndima Koran vakanga ainzi kuremekedza Allah Rahman, ainzi Most Ngoni. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Meccan nguva wechipiri vakasimuka wokutanga nokufembera. Wechitatu boka Sur zvikuru nomuti. Panguva iyi, mashoko rizere Nhoroondo wevaprofita vekare.

Unhu Medina suras

Medina suras of Korani richirondedzera nguva mutsigiro Mohammed muna Medina, kufambidzana makore 622-632 shure. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvitsauko izvi mubhuku dzvene rine mirayiridzo siyana zvatinopiwa pamusoro dzechitendero, mhosva uye vehurumende zviitiko. Muboka iri, pane 28 suras. Ivowo akaronga randomly, kureva, hapana kunyanya kutevedzana.

Features Sur

VaMuslim kare vaidavira kuti chimwe nechimwe Sura hwakapiwa simba dzvene zvinoreva, azadzwa nomudzimu nouchenjeri, anokwanisa kudzivisa matambudziko uye kusafara, uyewo kudzivirira zvikanganiso. Chokwadi, kungoverenga zviri Korani, munhu havazogari sokuti Mwari, kuti ndiye Mwari, ari pachipfuva, uye zvose matambudziko haingasviki kunyangarika pakarepo. Kuverenga dziitwe vachingotya netariro, kuti vawane chikomborero-soro. Pashure pezvose, chete kutenda anogona kuporesa uye kutumira munhu kuti vararame upenyu huri nani.

Pakati kuwanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana Sur huru zvinotevera: Al-Bakkara, al-Fatiha, Yasin munamato kuti vanatse imba, Al-Nasr al-Insan, uye vamwe. Muna Korani chinotarisa vatendi uye vavengi Allah. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva unogona vanogumburwa chinotyisa mutsetse uri mumapeji ebhuku dzvene.

Surah Al-Bakkara

Zvinenge zvose muMuslim bhuku dzvene ndiye Koran. Surah Baqarah anonzi imwe yenzvimbo simba uye chinokosha. Nokuda wechipiri uye wakarebesa. Baccarat ine 286 ndima. In yose, izvozvo unotora 25613 tsamba Arabic. Kuti tinzwisise chii ndiwo chitsauko ichi, unofanira kuverenga rokutanga - Al-Fatiha. Sura Baccarat chiri kuenderera. Rinotsanangura muudzame zviri yapfuura zvizaruro uye runoonekwa utariri, yakanga atumwa Allah.

Surah Iri anodzidzisa vanhu upenyu, conventionally akaparadzanisa vanhu muzvikwata zvitatu: vakatendeka, avo vasingatendi muna Allah, uye vanyengeri. Pakupedzisira, zvinoreva chitsauko ichi iri chokwadi kuti zvose kuziva kuti Mwari ariko uye kumunamata. Uyewo, Surah anoudza vanhu nezvoupenyu waIsraeri, uye navanakomana vake, nenguva Mosesi nyasha dzaMwari kwavari. All Ndima Koran vane zvikuru kukosha, asi kufanana Baccarat anotora muverengi kuti zvevakomana, anoudza nhoroondo.

Muslim mariro tsika

Kufanana rwose, ipapo mushakabvu akanga vakaperekedza refu uye rugare nzira. Zvisinei, vaMuslim vanocherechedza dzimwe tsika uye mitemo, izvo zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku dzvene rinonzi "Koran". Surah Yasin, izvozvo inotiudza netsika pamariro. Nhoroondo iri pamusoro 36th nzvimbo, asi mumwe mukuru kukosha. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Sura chakanyorwa Mecca, uye inoitwa 83 ndima.

Yasin unotsaurirwa vaya vaisateerera uye kutenda. Sura anoti simba Allah kuti kumutsa vakafa, uye achabva kunzi muranda. Uyewo musoro inotiudza hondo pakati pavatendi uye vasingatendi, uye mugumisiro hondo idzi. VaMuslim Vazhinji vanodavira Korani Surah Yasin mwoyo.

Prayer rokuchenesa imba

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, neKorani - bhuku dzvene vaMuslim, zvavakanga batanidza zvikuru kukosha. Surah Mumwe ane inoshamisa uye rakasiyana zvaanoreva. Kuwedzera kurondedzerwa upenyu vaprofita uye kufunga pamusoro choupenyu, uye pane minyengetero kuti kubatsira vanhu kudzivirira mhuri pazvirwere uye njodzi, uyewo yakachena imba yako kumidzimu yakaipa uye kumbira Allah mufaro, rudo, uye zvakawanda. Pano akanga ichiita mabasa akawanda - neKorani. Surat kuti vanatse imba - mumwe zvitsauko zvizhinji, tinoona kuti vaMuslim havasi mutorwa uye mabasa pamba, kwete chete mukurwisa infidels.

Suru zvakafanira vanatse imba kakawanda sezvinobvira kuverenga. Uyewo zvinoita kuteerera nhoroondo, mupfungwa ndokupfura kubva kufarira yokugara inda. Musimboti chitsauko ndiko kugadzirisa munhu Allah uyo achadzivirira uye kubatsira chero nguva. Kazhinji, munyengetero echipiriso verenga katatu mangwanani uye manheru. Vamwe vanokurudzira kuti kugadzira kuverenga imwe mutsetse ndima choushe.

Saka, dzimwe ndima dzose Koran dzinokosha munharaunda vaMuslim. Kwemakore akawanda afuridzire, kupa simba uye kuponesa vanhu kubva nhamo, kusafara, uye mamwe matambudziko. Vose zvavo, Chokwadi, muri zvakazarurwa naMwari, chokwadi kuti inoda hapana uchapupu. Uye chinobva kuMusiki, iva nechokwadi Munouya munhu akanaka. Zvinokosha chete kutenda mazviri.