Munondo Damocles. zvichireva phraseologism

mashoko akawanda mumutauro wedu hunobviswa ngano dzekare, Bhaibheri kana mabhuku mabasa. Kakawanda, kuvashandisa pakutaura kwake, hatidi kufunga dzakavapo, kunyange zvazvo imwe neimwe zvakakodzera uye ine nhoroondo yacho. Vakawanda vavo vakava rutivi hwedu hwezuva nezuva, zvakadai somunhu munondo Damocles. Kukosha aya ndiwo kwava kuda ngozi inogona chero nguva, pasinei okunze kubudirira.

Tsumo iyi inotorwa kubva mungano yechiGiriki, kunyanya kubva "Tiskulanskih kukurukura" Cicero. Maererano bhuku rino, mune rechiGiriki umambo bhodhi zvakanga mumaoko Syracuse mudzvinyiriri Dhionisio. Mambo zvose zvakawanda, varanda havana kuzoshinga kusamuteerera, uye vanhu vose vakagamuchira vake mumwe-murume utongi. Akadya zvakanakisisa zvokudya, nokumwa anonwa yakanaka kubva yendarama mbiya, uye akapedza nguva mumitambo uye mitambo. On chikamu hwake akatarira asinganetseki, uye vazhinji vaaitonga vaida kuva panzvimbo yake.

Munondo Damocles. Kukosha rokuti

Mumwe yamambo pedyo aiva Jinda Damocles. Haana chakavanzika zvishuwo zvavo nevavariro vanowana upenyu youmambo. Dhionisio akasarudza kumuratidza sei kuva mutongi chokwadi, kuti ndiye mutoro roumambo basa uye kurarama vachitya, vachifunga nezvomukana kushandura pedyo.

Pachigaro choushe Damocles, mudzvinyiriri acharanga pasi kumuteerera zvose unquestioningly basa chero murayiro uye anoshandura chinokudza vakakodzera mambo. Kutenda pachake kupfuura omunhu, Damocles akatora yavo kwenguva pfupi vari panzvimbo yamambo sezvadziri. Zvairatidzika kwaari kuti iye uri pamusoro wenyika. Pakarepo, agere pachigaro choumambo, akaona chakarembera pamusoro musoro wake uri horsehair bakatwa mutete. Akanga akasungirirwa kubva muromo pasi uye mukaputsa, kurova nayo chero nguva.

ngano iri rinotsanangura Nezvekwakabva phraseologism somunondo Damocles. Zvichireva ndiko kudzivirira njodzi kuti nokukurumidza kuitika kana isiri kududzirwa ezvinhu. Kunzwisisa chikuru kutyisidzira Damocles akadzokera kuziva chokwadi, izvo aida kutsauka.

Chii atora Dhionisio, akaratidza wamambo zvakajeka, kuti hakuna rufaro kana munhu ichimuremera "Bakatwa Damocles." Kukosha aya rinoshandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira, zvinoreva kuti raivapo dzokutyisidzira kunzwa kugara ngozi pamwe chokunze akadzikama.

Vanhu kutaurirana nemumwe, kazhinji kutaura ake idioms, anorondedzera zvishoma, asi chaizvo nomazvo zvinhu. In mutauro wokuRussia kunounza nhamba dzine mapapiro mashoko uye mashoko kuti kutaura kwedu zvipfupi, asi kwete akaoma. Kukosha yakatarwa mitsara iri kupa kutaura mupfungwa, uye yekudyidzana kuwedzera zvinoreva mashoko aya. Vane indivisible uye zvichireva chete kana vari kushandiswa zvakanaka.

Kukosha yakatarwa mitsara hadzina rinoumbwa nomunhu zvinoreva mashoko dziri sezvamunoita dzavo, uye vanomirira chimwe lexical chimwe. Havazivi kubvumira yokutsiva mashoko kana permutations. Somuenzaniso, kana okuti "munondo Damocles" (zvichireva phraseologism ratinotoziva) kushandisa nenzira yakasiyana, Somuenzaniso, "munondo Damocles", zvarinoreva akarasika. Ndosaka anofambidzana izvi zvinonzi yakatsiga. The kupfuura chinokosha Mitsara kukwanisa kwavo kutsanangura zvishoma zvatinenge, mamiriro ezvinhu kana kunetsa.

Kutaura hwedu hunowedzera mavara, kana tikashandisa mashoko aya "mapapiro". Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kushandisa okuti "munondo Damocles" (zvichireva phraseologism - zvichibvira kutyisidzira), zvichava pakarepo pachena kuti pachena kubudirira rinomuvanza nengozi chaiyo, izvo zvinogona chero zuva kudzivirira wakadzikama yedu akanyorova kuvapo uye.