Education Moscow State: huru nguva uye vezvematongerwo enyika

Paitonga Daniel Alexandrovich se "unifier" nyika Russian vakatora pamusoro Moscow. Hazvina kubva panguva ino anotanga kusikwa centralized mamiriro pamwe rakabatana guta. Rise of Grand Duchy of Moscow uye muzinda - muMoscow - haasi masanga. Izvi akwanise ne yakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, mutemo vakadzinganiswa Moscow nevatongi, kukura kupfuura mutsva kuburikidza Russian nyika dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Muvambi youmambo ramachinda Moscow anonzi kuva mwanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo - Daniel, akaita akabata hugota weboard muna 1263 uye kushingaira kuwedzera munyika dzavo. Saka, muna 1301 ari Moscow hugota akabatana Kolomna, uye muna 1303 - Mozhaysk. Mumakore mashomanana, Daniel ushe weutungamiriri ake yakawedzera yekudyidzana uye akava mumwe kupfuura uye simba kupfuura kumusoro-kumabvazuva kweRussia.

Great rokuchinja paumbwe Moscow State aiva ushe Ivana Daniilovicha, izvo vasingadi akaramba basa rake yababa kuwedzera nzvimbo nyika yavo uye vanobatana Belozerskoye Moscow, Uglich uye Galich kwavabati. Ivan Danilovich, remadunhurirwa rokuti Kalita, akapinda nhoroondo Russia somunhu utsinye, akangwara uye chirango mutongi kusarudza, kunyatsoteerera ukama Golden Horde. Paitonga Ivan Kalita Moscow akava musimboti wechigarire kugara muchinda wake, iyo mberi akasimbisa simba Moscow machinda pamberi pemagavhuna asara munyika Russian.

Uyezve dzidzo centralized Moscow mamiriro Zvinonzi anotungamirirwa vanakomana Kalita - Ivan Red naSimioni vanozvikudza, kubatana naye Starodubsky, Dmitrov nyika, Kostroma uye Kaluga.

On paumbwe imwe kusaroora aisazofarira migumisiro feudal nemakakatanwa yakavapo Russia nepakati rechi14, pakati chibvi Ivana Kality, mitemo dziri pedyo napedyo kuMoscow pevatungamiriri. Chikuru Chikonzero ruvengo pakati hama akava mubvunzo kuti kushandura kurongeka yokugara. Yakasiyana feudal hondo pakati remakore rechi14 riri mukurwisa vavengi uye vatsigiri rakasikwa munhu kusaroora pamusoro munharaunda Russia, neguta rayo guru muMoscow. Somugumisiro, vaya waitsigira centralization enyika Russian, hwusina kutsaura kukunda akanga akunda.

Paumbwe of Muscovite wehurumende rakapedzwa munguva yaitonga Ivan III uye mwanakomana wake - Vasily III. Navakuru namachinda yasara zvemisoro Russian nyore vakapfuura pabasa muMoscow. Avo vachiri vakaramba kubvuma chiremera kuMoscow machinda, vakasiya nyika yavo uye vakatizira kunyika pedyo (zvikurukuru, muna Lithuania). Yokupedzisira, chikuru nyika, kuramba nesimba yoga weutungamiriri, aiva Novgorod, iyo boyars ichi nguva kugumisa sungano iri achitonga ari pasi paNebhukadhinezari pamwe Lithuania. Kudzidza uku, Ivan III muna 1471 akaronga kufora guta. Hondo inokosha kwakaitika Shelon River mudunhu, nyika Novgorod mauto akanga akunda Muscovites zvachose. Makore manomwe gare gare, Novgorod akava nhengo Moscow weutungamiriri.

Paumbwe Muscovite wehurumende rakapedzwa pamwe accession pazviri muna 1485. Tver. Rights mairi panguva ino Ivan III vakagamuchira zita Kesari pakati All Russia. Mugumo remakore rechi14 akaburuka munhau wenyika yedu sezvo kuguma kwayo nguva feudal kusabatana.

Education Moscow State chokuita yakadaro chiitiko chikuru sokusunungurwa Russia kubva anenge makore 240-okuberekwa Mongol-wechiTatar joko. Ivan III aiva vatongi munyika remakore rapfuura rokutanga akarega kubhadhara mutero kuna Tatars. Muna 1480 Khan Akhmat kuedza kudzorera kutonga nyika yose ashandiswe, yaiva kubudirira. Pashure kusunungurwa Russia kubva joko vaivengwa yakanga isati yamboitwa kukura nzvimbo Moscow weutungamiriri, zvakabatanidzwa nayo kuramba unsubordinated nyika: Smolensk, muPskov uye Ryazan. Mukupera rechi15 remakore pamepu achava simba idzva kuti kuwedzera rinonzi Russia.