Markoni Gulelmo: nokugadzirwa, dzinonakidza facts, Biography

Ndiani Markoni Gulelmo? Haasi mumwe wedu anoziva guru zvechokwadi nebudiriro murume uyu, upenyu hwake uye zvakawanikwa munyika date nyika. Hapana kunyange wafungidzira kuti mumakore mashoma ichi diki, asi kwete kwemakore smyshlony mbudzana muvambi uye ichaunza nomupiro wayo paumbwe ano. Pasinei nevabereki, anomuka munzvimbo kuyaruka Marconi, havana kurega kudada mwanakomana wake.

Guglielmo paruzhinji akataura pamusoro kuvamba ake chete pashure pemakore anodarika maviri. Chii chakaita apo akavanza ake kubudirira, hapana anoziva. Zvichida aida kunatsiridza here, kana haana kufunga zvakafanira kuratidza iko zvino. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwaiva nezuva kuedza kwake aiitisa vanonzi radioseans pamwe French, ari munharaunda England ano. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakawanikwa yakatungamirira French huta, nekuti vakaona pachavo sezvo chikuru vavambi.

Guglielmo Marconi: Biography

Akazvarwa muvambi mu vanhuwo mhuri imwe neavhareji mari vomuridzi womunda muna April 1874. Panguva iyoyo, hapana mhuri yake haana pfungwa chii mukomana uyu kuchasvika mukati makore mashomanana. Mhuri iri kuberekwa Guglielmo aigara Bologna, uye baba vomukomana wacho kare akaroora kechipiri. Guglielmo aiva mwanakomana wechipiri, uye saka nhamba vabereki kwaari wakange akanaka, uye zvinenge zvose hwake zviduku pranks bhayibhayi. Pavakaona mwanakomana wake chido kuziva nyika, baba vangu vakasarudza kutuma mukomana kuchikoro nguva dzose mugoisiira pamba dzidzo. Nemhaka iripo mari zveramangwana muvambi Gulelmo Markoni baba akakwanisa kunopinza vadzidzisi vake zvakanaka uye rokudzidzisa. Mumazana nokudzidziswa vadzidzisi vakaona pfungwa yemaguta mukomana wacho, kupanga nokuti sayenzi chaiyo, uye nokutsungirira kwake zvidzidzo pakudzidza.

Kusawirirana nevabereki

Kusvikira pamwero baba vangu akafunga mwanakomana wake wechipiri ane akangwara chaizvo uye vakadzidza mukomana, asi yake kukurumidza zvasarudzwa mwana baba kugumbuka chaizvo. Chokwadi ndechokuti, pasinei arayirwazve ose vabereki, Markoni Gulelmo akagamuchira kuenda chisarudzo yunivhesiti, vakavatapo dzadzo munzvimbo dzose unyanzvi chikoro. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi Zvisinei vasanyanya simba rake mumhuri, sezvo baba vake, sezvo amai akazviona kana ari gweta kana muzvinabhizimisi.

Kuedza pamwe magetsi

Young Markoni Gulelmo aida kuedza pamwe magetsi, izvo vakapedza kudzidzisa anoshanda pane imwe unyanzvi chikoro. Murume akashamiswa chaizvo pamwe kuedza vakadai vanhu vakakurumbira sezvo James Zvipikiri Munzeve Maxwell, Genrih Gerts, Édouard Branly uye Chokwadi, Oliver Lodge. Zvisinei, vakawanda zvinoshamisa uye kubvutwa zvakakonzera kuedza pamwe Balloons maviri kuti vari electrostatically mhosva, uye pakati kutedzemuka yemagetsi chimvari. Panguva kuedza ichi, paiva duku nguva nenguva oscillations uye pulses, akadana Hertzian mafungu. Kunyange ipapo, wechiduku muvambi akafunga nezvekushandisa nemafungu dzakadaro wokushandura chero chiratidzo.

Makore kuguma unyanzvi chikoro

Sezvo kuguma unyanzvi chikoro panguva duku muvambi vasina mari yokutsvakurudza uye Diagnostics pakati vibrations uye pulses, aifanira kukurumidza kutamira kuEngland. Chisarudzo ichi chaiva nokuti pamba aisagona kusvika dzakakwirira iwayo iye agara vachishuva. Kunyange muvambi haana kumbofungidzira kuti mashomanana emakore zvichava abate pamusoro painstaking kudzidza oscillations uye nguva nenguva pulses.

Tsika uye mazuva okutanga muEngland

Zvisinei, achangopera vaduku uye ruzivo chizvarwa Italy aiva England, iyewo akabata munhu namatidza tsika dzomunharaunda. Pfungwa iri nokukwezvwa aro akakura dema sutukezi, iyo Markoni Gulelmo kudare kuvamba ake. Akumbirwa wechiduku muvambi kungwarira pamwe mukwende mukati, England Customs haana sei. Achiedza kutsanangurira akaputsika Chirungu, chii aripo, Guglielmo akakundikana zvakare. mukati Vose nhema sutukezi yakanga gutted, wakaputsika ugokandirwa pedyo mubhini.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti muvambi yasvika muEngland uye mazano foromani wake Augusto Riga. Sezvo chipangamazano wake aiva nyanzvi Institute of Physics, wepaYunivhesiti Bologna, aisagona kurega basa rake uye ipazwe Albion. Vamwe nguva vavambi Chat uye kutumira mamwe mashoko mumwe kuwanikwa ari weboka kuedza.

Zvakaitwa kutiza Italy Markoni Gulelmo

Kudzidza kuti avo mugari akaita kunoshanda kune imwe nyika, zviremera Italian vakabvuma pakarepo. Mazuva mashoma Guglielmo akagamuchira rimwe samanisi kuhondo uye zvinodiwa kuoneka pane yakati nzvimbo iri fanira hwaro. Sei wechiduku muvambi wakaita?

Nokuda tinoshandisa chipangamazano wake Riga, Marconi akakwanisa vafarirwe pachake pamwe utungamiriri Naval Academy muItaly uye akavimbisa kuti pamwe nezviremera. Vimbiso chikuru pamusoro muvambi raiva kusika chinhu ichi munguva yemberi iri pedyo kuti kunge zvange kufambira mberi kuburikidza panhengo Musoro School.

Thomas Edison mu VERSION Markoni Gulelmo

Kupika mukuru kubudirira, Marconi akatanga kushanda zvakaoma kuvamba ake. Just papera nguva musoro chikoro vakakoka Guglielmo munharaunda Naval hwaro kuratidza kuvamba ake. Apo kugadzirira kwakanga chipatapata, vadzidzi pakuitika vakatsiva romuromo nhau kuti nokukurumidza achauya Mambo uye Mambokadzi Italy kuti vanyatsoziva nokugadzirwa.

Kokutanga akatendeuka kusimudza mureza pamusoro chinhambwe 18 km, izvo zvakashamisa Mambo Italy zvakajeka. Achiri pasi pfungwa zvaakaona, President vakapa chisvusvuro chokuremekedza muvambi uye varaidzo. Pashure pemazuva mashoma nokuda kambani Marconi akagamuchira kuwanda 15 000 makirogiramu mukutsinhana rokuItari rengarava kushandisa michina yake.

Markoni Gulelmo: redhiyo uye pfungwa mhuri youmambo

Kwemakore muvambi chakashongedzera ari yacht Prince of Wales imwe redhiyo michina chaiyo, pashure iyo vakapfuura teregiramu zuva kuchitsuwa Ualt. Panguva iyoyo, chitsuwa aivhiringidzwa kunotevera mwanakomana mambokadzi, asi Gulelmo Markoni akakwana michina yacho redhiyo rakamubatsira ose zuva kugamuchira mashoko pamusoro utano mwana wavo.

Mushure makwikwi Prints Eduard akapa Yacht ichi sechipo Markoni Gulelmo. Kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu muvambi akashandisa chipo ichi sezvo kwayo zvinoyangarara rabhoritari pachavo.

Markoni Gulelmo: Interesting Facts

Makore 110 chete apfuura, humboo chiratidzo iri pavakayambukira pamusoro pamuganhu Chirungu Channel. Shure kwaizvozvo vakabudirira oparesheni aiva muvambi nezviremera nyasha uye mukurumbira. Pashure 6 mwedzi basa rakaoma, Marconi akakwanisa kuwedzera redhiyo kakawanda yedzimudzangara kure kusvika 150 mamaira. Uye kare pakutanga 1901 yaakagadzira Wireless kuonana pakati misha pamhenderekedzo muEngland.

Muna 1902, ivo vakatanga chiratidzo chakasvitswa kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva mhiri Atlantic. Nemhaka anobudirira basa uye kuongorora refu muna 1907 akavhura rake muvambi kambani transatlantic mashoko mabasa. Nokuti basa rakaoma Guglielmo uye shamwari yake Ferdinand Braun paakavapa Nobel Prize muna wefizikisi.

Sezvo mukuru Navy

Panguva World War First aiva vakatanga mishoni anoverengeka muchiuto, uye nokukurumidza akagadzwa mutungamiri Navy kweItaly. Nekuti pasina dzidzo yakakodzera, haugoni kushandisa neboka rengarava nounyanzvi, Markoni Gulelmo, uyo kuvamba akwanise kutarisira purogiramu kuchinjwa uye kutambira neteregiramu, akashandisa unyanzvi ake munguva yehondo. Uye pashure pemakore 10 ebasa zvakaoma nokuda Guglielmo anogadza wokutanga microwave radiotelephone kubatana.

The muvambi rabva nyika yedu muna 1937, musi 20 July. Panguva rufu Marconi akatendeuka makore 63 okuberekwa. Chokwadi, yaiva munhu mukuru, uye nhaka yake kunowedzera ose gore.