Mufananidzo waSvidrigailov munhoroondo "Utsotsi uye Kuranga". Mifananidzo yechifananidzo

Mufananidzo waSvidrigailov munhoroondo "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Uyu unhu mubasa ndewechipiri "yepamusoro" yemweya yeRoodon Raskolnikov (wekutanga - mutana akakundikana wehanzvadzi yake). Mufananidzo weLuzhin naSvidrigailov munhoroondo "Utsotsi uye Kuranga" unobatanidza mutemo wekubvumira.

Kunze kwekunze, mukufunga kwehutano hwekufarira kwatiri, ivo vane Rodion "imwe munda majiro". Zvisinei, pakati peRaskolnikov naSvidrigailov kune zvakakosha zvakasiyana mukati. Wechipiri ndewakaipa, munhu ane utsinye. Haavanze chokwadi chokuti zvizhinji zvezviito zvaakaita zvakagadzirwa sechikonzero chekuchiva kwechido. Mufananidzo waSvidrigailov munhoroondo "Utsotsi uye Kuranga" inogona kuwedzerwa nemamwe mimwe miitiro.

Maonero aSvidrigailov kune zvakanaka uye akaipa

Uyu unhu hunyomba pamitemo. Svidrigailov anobvuma kuna Raskolnikov kuti "munhu ane zvivi." Kutonga kwechirwere chevanhu pamusoro pevanhu, kunyanya vakadzi, vanonyengera. Nenzira imwe chete isingabatsiri zvakanaka naSvidrigailov. Anokwanisa kuita semabasa akanaka (somuenzaniso, anobatsira vana vaKaterina Ivanovna naSaiah), uye vakaipa, vasina chikonzero chaicho. Svidrigailov haatendi mune izvo zvinonzi "kunaka", achitenda kuti chero munhu anotaura pamusoro pazvo ndeye unyengeri. Izvi, mumaonero ake, ndeyekuedza kunyengedza vamwe uye iye pachake.

Kutendeseka neRaskolnikov

Svidrigailov naRaskolnikov vane frankly frank, kunyange vanofarira "kutarisa" uye "kubviswa" (mashoko kubva munyaya "Bobok" Dostoevsky), achitaurira Rodion pamusoro pezvinhu zvinonyadzisa zvikuru zvehupenyu hwake. Somuenzaniso, anomuudza kuti akanga ari mutengesi, uyewo kuti "akarova", pamusoro pokuti Marita Petrovna, akashandisa kutenga, akamutengesa zvikamu makumi matatu zvesirivha, uyewo pamusoro pezvorudo.

Izvo zvisina kunaka iyo hero inogara

Mufananidzo waSvidrigailov munhoroondo "Utsotsi uye Kuranga" unogona kuratidzirwa sezvizvi: ndezvepfungwa dzisina kukwana. Brief biography yemunhu uyu ndeyotevera. Ndiye mutungamiri uyo akashanda mumabhiza kwemakore maviri, mushure mokunge "akadzungaira" muPetersburg, ndokubva aroora Marita Petrovna uye akagara nemudzimai wake mumusha. Kwaari, kunyengedzera ndiko kugadziriswa kwezvinoreva hupenyu, zvimwe kana zvishoma chinhu chechokwadi, chakasiyana munyika ino, chaanokoshesa. Svidrigailov anotaura kuti mukuchiva kune chinhu chine "chigarire", chinobva pane zvakasikwa. Nokuda kwechimiro ichi, kunyadzisa ndiro basa guru. Svidrigailov akati kunze kweizvi, zvichida, angadai akazvipfura pachake. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo waSvidrigailov munhoroondo "Utsotsi uye Kuranga", tsanangudzo pfupi yehupenyu hwake nebasa rake.

Chishamiso chaSvidrigailov

Uyu unhu munhu munhu asingazivikanwi. Akangwarira uye anovanzika, uyewo akachenjera zvikuru, pasinei nehomwe yehupfumi. Raskolnikov Svidrigailov inoratidzika se "inonyanya kukosha" uye "isina ruzha" munharaunda munyika, zvino mumwe munhu anogona kuzarura chimwe chinhu chitsva kuna Rodion. Arkady Ivanovich anoratidza kuti ivo vakafanana mune chimwe chinhu kumunhu mukuru. Zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira haitendi kuti kune nzvimbo yakafanana pakati pavo. Mukuwedzera, Svidrigailov akanga asingafadzi kwaari, sezvo aireva uye aive noupenzi, zvichida akatsamwa zvikuru.

"Dhimoni Halo" naSvidrigailov

Kune vakawanda, uyu gamba anoita semunhu anotyisa, uyo akakomberedzwa nezvakaipa zvakaipa. Iko kune makuhwa mazhinji pamusoro pemabasa ake akaipa. Mufananidzo waSvidrigailov munhoroondo "Utsotsi uye Kuranga" unova chiratidzo chekusafara kwevanhu vakavapoteredza. Dunya akatambudzwa chaizvoizvo nekuda kwegamba iri, iyewo anopomerwa mhosva yekufa kwemudzimai wake, Martha Petrovna. Kutya nekunyangadza kunokonzera Svidrigailov kune vanhu vakawanda. Pamusoro pake anoti Dunya "anenge achinyara." Kunyange kutaridzika kwechimiro ichi, tsika yake yekufungidzira uye nzira yekubata nayo "madhimoni": masikisi inoratidzika se "munhu asinganzwisisi", mufambiro unoshamisa, "unyengeri", kushandiswa kwe "cloacas" nekubiridzira.

Svidrigailov munhuwo zvake

Zvisinei, hazvina kutyisa chimiro chaSvidrigailov mubhuku rinonzi "Kuipa uye Kuranga". Chidimbu chebasa (kana zviri nani - kuverenga inoverengeka pachayo) ichakubatsira kuti uve nechokwadi cheiyo. Pasi pemasikisi "madhimoni" ndiye munhu anowanikwa. Svidrigailov haakwanisi kuzvisunungura kubva pamanzwiro evanhu uye mashoma. Mariri unogona kufungidzira kutya kwekunzwira tsitsi, rudo, rufu. Zvinokwanisika kuti Arkady Ivanovich rudo rweDunya rungakonzera kuchinja kwake kwetsika, kana iri pamwe. Uyu munhu anowana chimwe chinhu chakafanana nokuzvidemba. Anorota nezvemahombekombe, ari matema kubva muupenyu hwakare.

Svidrigailov naRaskolnikov: kufanana uye kusiyana

Haisi ngozi iyo Svidrigailov anozvienzanisa naRoonon. Iye, saRaskolnikov, haatendi kuti mhombwa anogona kugadziriswa patsva, kuti Rodion achakwanisa kuwana mukati make "simba rekumisa." Svidrigailov anofunga zvakare pamusoro pake nguva pfupi asati afa. Anotenda kuti Rodion anogona kuva "mukuru mukuru" pane nguva, asi zvino "anonyanya kuda kurarama." Svidrigailov - iyi hero, inoenda kumagumo emhosva, kuzviuraya.

Raskolnikov, naizvozvo, yakasiyana zvakanyanya naye. Chimiro chemasimba mune inoverengeka "Utsotsi uye Kuranga", sezvatakamboona, kune kungofanana chete. Raskolnikov anokwanisa, maererano naPorfiry Petrovich, "kukwira kune hupenyu hutsva."

Rodion haazvizvidi kuzviuraya, izvo zvinoratidza kuti hupenyu hahuna kurasikirwa nezvahwo, kunyange kana hero yacho pachake achifunga zvimwe. Raskolnikov haafaniri kunzwa manzwiro, kunyange akaedza "kumuyambuka" kuburikidza naye. Rodion haigoni kupfuura nokutambura kwevanhu. Izvi zvinoratidza chikamu nemusikana pa boulevard, pamwe nemudzidzi anorwara nababa vake, rubatsiro rwaMarmeladov, kuponesa munguva yemoto wevana. Mune izvi zvisingadikanwi, zvisizvo, asi zvakajeka "kusada," pane musiyano mukuru pakati pake naSvidrigailov. Zvisinei, iyo iyo chaiyo yehukama hweRoon maonero maonero ake "kaviri" (mufananidzo waLuzhin naSvidrigailov mubhuku raiti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa") inopupurira kuti ari munzira isina kururama.