Monument chokuremekedza 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo (Kostroma): tsananguro, kero

Monument chokuremekedza 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo - kuvaka chete zvinoshamisa muupenyu. Pakutanga zvakanga akaronga kuti pave shongwe kuti aizokudza raitonga youmambo, zvinoratidza kukosha zvakaitika munhoroondo reRussia Empire. Asi urongwa pokuchinja akapindira, somugumisiro iyo shongwe yava kuva chii yakanyorerwa. Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro chivakwa?

nyaya

Monument chokuremekedza 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo - pfungwa akabuda muna 1903. It vakabayira mavhawero Kostroma Duma, uyo aida kuvimbika kuna raitonga hwedzinza. The shongwe aifanira kufukidza zvose zvinokosha nhoroondo yezvakaitika makore 300 kubva Romanov dzinza.

A yakawanda nguva atora pakusarudza nzvimbo kuti shongwe, kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kunyange asimbiswa rinokosha dare vemifananidzo, hwaisanganisira kwakadaro kuzivikanwa panguva yacho munhu sezvo Benoît Opekushin, Beklemishev. Shure kwenguva refu gakava, kwakasarudzwa kugara nzvimbo, riri pamusoro Volga River, apo kamwe yaiva pamusoro Kremlin. Vechikamu chomurayiro ndiyo nzvimbo kukwezvwa nokuti kuti yose Volga rakanga rizere maonero.

Monument chokuremekedza 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo yakanga yakarongwa sokusingakoshi chivakwa. Hazvishamisi kuti makore mashoma akatora kurera mari kwayo kuvaka.

The Monument chirongwa: Competition

Chokwadi, kutsvaka nzvimbo nokuda erection of Monument - hazvisi chete dambudziko kuti aifanira kusarudza basa. Kutanga kuvaka zvinodiwa akanga yepakutanga pamasikiro shongwe, kuwana kuti makwikwi rakarongwa. Pakutanga, Commission kuvhomora pfungwa nomuvezi Adamson chirongwa. Asi pfungwa Adamson aireva zvakare zvinokosha mari.

Mushure kurerutsa basa, izvo zvakaita kuti vasanyanye ukoshi hwayo, yakanga akafarirwa, zvakanga chete muna 1912. Basa murongedzeri akapiwa kuna Sergei Vlaseva kuzivikanwa musiki Dombo, obelisk, iri Alexander Garden. Basa yakatanga kugadzirwa ari nechigadziko, uyewo kusikwa munhu nenhamba.

Aiitawo pakuvaka shongwe uye muvezi Adamson, uyo akapiwa basa rokutarisira kutora mifananidzo uye sculptural mabasa. Mhosva kuvakwa yaiva injiniya Bolshakov, vachikanda manhamba dzendarira akatora kambani "K. V. Verfel."

bogmærke

Chokwadi, shongwe kune 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo asingagoni kuva wazvigadzira nguva gore kupemberera, basa nedambudziko rakaoma uye wakareba muna nguva. Zvisinei, nokuti mhemberero, yakaitirwa pakupera May 1913, zvakanga zvakatsaurirwa Tab.

Zvinofadza kuti apo Tab akanga aripo Emperor Nicholas II, uye mudzimai wake nevana vakanga vakokwa. The mhemberero yakaitwa vaitamba mutambo mhepo, mukuru achimisa rakarongwa nenzira veko nemauto. Sezvineiwo, zviri kuzivikanwa 760th gore Kostroma, saka zororo rwauya kaviri muna May 1913.

Kuvaka shongwe

The creators the urongwa Hondo Yenyika Vokutanga akapindira, yekudyidzana sipidhi chirongwa erection of shongwe. By pakutanga 1916 zvakanzi vapedza basa nechigadziko. Uyewo muguta vakauya 20 inofananidza yendarira (chirongwa hunosanganisira kugadzwa 28).

Kubva creators zvivako akatogadza chete akauya zvidimbu zviviri. The zvivezwa yasara vakanga vakamirira ari pamapapiro mumabhokisi umo Vakaiswa muguta.

mushure chimurenga

Kostroma, sedzimwe maguta Russia yakanga yapararira nomoto chimurenga. Yangopedzwa pakasikwa Monument, Chokwadi, akamira, nomuvezi Adamson aenda nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Kupfuura gore kuvaka yakanga derelict ezvinhu, takapoteredzwa rwemichinjiko.

In yokutanga yezana 1918, shongwe yava Akakwezva nevarikutonga komiti. Kwakasarudzwa kuenda kutendeuka zvivako, kumboiswa rakapera. Zvakanga pakutanga aronga kuzvitengesa shongwe pakati Freedom, hwomukova izvo zvichashandiswa yakarongwa kuti iitike musi unoenderana October Revolution.

Zvisinei, shongwe akamira imwe akasiya hurumende makore mashoma sezvo kuita yakaronga zviitwa iri chaizvo pfupi mari. Mifananidzo vakauya kuguta, vakawanda vavo vakaramba mumabhokisi yakaiswa parutivi nechigadziko. Vamwe vavo vakanga zvifambiswe kupaki imba, kamwe muridzi nokuda gavhuna.

Vladimir Lenin Monument

Monument chokuremekedza 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo muna Kostroma kumboiswa kuvakwa. On the Monument zvakare kurangarira chete muna 1924, zvakaitika mushure kuonekana nyakufa mutungamiri. Kwakasarudzwa kuti asimbise rapera pakuvaka nechigadziko, huchipfuurira. kuyeuka Vladimir Lenin.

Sculpture, nguva dzose zviri mubhokisi, kwakasarudzwa kuzodzosera uchanyangadika. Kuti vaite izvi, vakabayiwa zvifambiswe kuti fekitari, "metalworkers" kushanda muguta. The kongiri chifananidzo unoratidza mutungamiri, rakadzikwa pamusoro yakatanhamara muna May 1928. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pamusoro Lenin nhamba muvezi aishanda akadai Schwartz, Lebedev, Ivanova.

Kuparadzwa chokupedzisira chifananidzo kwakaitika ne 1981, pamwe nemhaka yokuti chikatsiviwa zvakawanda yakavimbika Monument rakagadzirwa nendarira. Paaisika dimikira Lenin anoshandisa tsika mufananidzo mutungamiri. Chifananidzo zvinoratidzira Vladimira Ilicha uchitaura mumwe anoparadzirwa kutaura, kubatsira pachake ane nesimba nhengo yomuviri.

Description of shongwe

Dai zvakaitika sapakuparadzwa ari Romanov youmambo, Kostroma makagamuchira chikuru zvechokwadi kuvakwa. Basa racho kuti nechigadziko, kuti nechigadziko ari kuumbwa chapero, kukwirira kwayo kwaiva kuva 36 metres. Rakanga akaronga sezvo Tiered hipped kupera, korona iyo aifanira kuva gondo munhu zvikuru kaviri vakananga.

Uyewo, akaronga kusikwa dzezvitsigiro, nhanho, ane annular chimiro. Ravaifanira ave nzvimbo mufananidzo nemifananidzo. Nhamba vanoratidzwa havasi chete nhengo raitonga youmambo, asi chinoshamisa hunhu, uyo kwaicherechedzwa nezviito siyana munguva utongi hwavo.

List pamusoro nenhamba

List kuti manhamba kuti shongwe kwaisanganisira vezvikwata 28. Of kwavari zvakananga pamusoro nechigadziko creators vaida kutakura 18. Chokwadi, paiva Portraits pakati inofananidza vakatanga zveimba Romanov. Uyu ndiye mambo wokutanga Mikhail Fedorovich, vabereki vake, Marita Filaret. Mujinga pakuiswa kuparara Ivan Susanin, anogamuchira chikomborero kubva ndeyokufananidzira inofananidza anomiririra Russian Empire.

Peter hwairatidzwa tikafunga chikepe kuti aifanira ichirevawo mupiro namambo kukura Russian Navy. Mumaoko Alexander II raiva nomukurumbira Manifesto yake, kuvapa rusununguko kune vanhuwo zvavo. Chevaux Nicholas II uye mwanakomana wake Alex akaratidzwa akatsivama pamusoro map ehurumende. Varipowo mufananidzo Minin uye Pozharsky, izvi vanhu vakakurumbira zvaiiswa mumativi.

Nhanhatu kwezvokufuka reliefs, izvo zvinoratidza nomukurumbira zvakafanotaurwa zvakaitwa paimba Romanov akafanoona vosimba wake Reverend Gennady, akanga akaronga kuti asike yepazasi chikamu chivakwa. Pane aifanirawo kuva maererano gwaro kuyevedza chiitiko, achirondedzera kukokera Mikhail Romanov, paakaita hondo (Borodino uye Hondo Poltava, Sevastopol Defense).

Vamwe mabhuku vanoti nhamba vaifanira 26. Zvisinei, sezvinotaurwa gwaro rekutanga, iyo gare gare akanga achinja.

nzvimbo

Saka, apo aifanira kuva shongwe chokuremekedza 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo? Address: Kostroma, Central Park.