Ndivanaani vaJudha? marudzi Ancient oukuru mavambo

History vaJudha ine zvachose pakati kutsanangura, izvo ruoko kubvira kare. Pari nhamba cheni yacho yezvishamiso zviri zvimwe chinoshamisa nzira inowedzerawo. Ndivanaani vaJudha? Izvi vanhu vekare vanonzwisisa sayenzi uye rinotema, uye sezvayakanga akanga anenge 2000 apfuura. Zviri zviuru zvakawanda masayendisiti, vaimbi, nevanyori vakaita rakakura sayenzi uye unyanzvi, asi nyika yose ine kwaari hasha uye ruvengo. chitendero chavo hondo rugare, asi achangobva nhanhatu ropa, asi ukunde chakaitwa kunze munharaunda ehurumende.

Ndivanaani vaJudha? rudzi urwu, izvo kare vakatora kwayakatangira poushe aJudha naIsiraeri, uye ikozvino anogara munyika. The diki mamiriro vanhu ava chete akaoneka pamepu muna 1948. nhamba yavo anouya vanhu mamiriyoni 20, asi 40 chete% vavo vanorarama muIsraeri uye 34% muna America kuti. Mutauro wevaJudha - Hebrew, asi vaya vanogara kunze kwenyika, mutauro weko.

Kuti tiwane mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti ndiani vaJudha, zvinobatsira kuziva mashoko nezveanonzi midzi vanhu. Mwana wokutanga kwakaitika asi kwemakore 2000 BC. e. Isaka, Abrahamu uye Jakobho. Anenge makore chiuru BC. e. VaJudha muIjipiti, vakayambuka murenje pedyo neGomo reSinai, uye vakawana ivhu idzva. Asi kugara hondo masimba yakavakidzana zvakamanikidza vanhu kugara munyika. Non-maonero vaJudha vakatambudza mirayiro yaJesu yakabatsira rudzi urwu, iyo inogara kusvikira nhasi. vaNazi muna Second World War chete kuparadzwa kusvika mamiriyoni matanhatu predstaviteleevreyskogo kwevanhu.

The chitendero netsika nevaJudha - kuchiJudha. Maererano kunobva mutemo zvetsika wechiJudha, Halacha, munhu anova muJudha kana raanotendeuka kutenda maererano nemitemo zvose chitendero seakafuridzirwa kana vakaberekwa mai - Jewish. A muJudha uye muJudha - zvakabatana pfungwa. Asi pane musiyano pakati izvi pfungwa. MuJudha - nenyika yaanobva, muJudha - vanoti chitendero ichi. Pane chikamu chiduku vaJudha havabvumi chiJudha.

Ndivanaani vaJudha? Chokwadi zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu, pamwe zvizere mashoko. Munhu wose anonzwisisa shoko iri kunzwisisa kwavo uye maonero, izvo angachinja pamusoro kwoupenyu hwose. VaJudha - Hakuzi rupi, kana rudzi kana chitendero, kana boka revanhu vane nevakawanda netsika. Izvi zvakazara rinokosha rudzi risina analogues munyika. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa vakadzidza uye zvikuru cultured vanhu vane madhigirii nesayenzi uye masayendisiti aiziva art zvizhinji kupfuura avhareji munhu. VaJudha mazita German (Eisenberg, Goldman, Rothenstein) kana necheSalvic nemagumo (Abramovich, Rabinovich, Haimovich).

VaJudha Great:

• Polish mudzidzisi, munyori, chiremba Korczak (Goldschmidt), Janusz;
• Illusionist Kio Emil;
• girafu painter Shagal Mark;
• ari muvambi rebhuruu majini Levi Strauss;
• chiremba Ilizarov Gavriil.
• mutambi Monro Merilin (Baker Norm);
• American firimu Director Shternberg Dzhozef.

Famous Russian vaJudha:

• Abrikosov Aleksey Alekseevich - yefizikisi;
• Arbatov Gregory Abramovich - academician, wezvematongerwe enyika, musayendisiti;
• Gazmanov Oleg Mihaylovich - Pop Munyori, muimbi;
• Kobzon Iosif Davidovich - crooner.