Meliton Kantaria: kurwa munzira gamba

Meliton Kantaria imwe yakakurumbira magamba Mukuru Patriotic War. Nokukudzwa kwake, ainzi migwagwa zhinji uye nzira. Monuments kuti varwi Red Army vari mumaguta akawanda akasiyana munyika post-Soviet. Photo apo Kantariya pamwe Egorov hoisting Kukunda Banner pamusoro Reichstag, iri chiratidzo chokukunda pamusoro Nazi Germany munyika.

Meliton Kantaria: Biography

Melito akaberekwa October 5, 1920. Ndakagara muguta Jvari nemhuri yake: mai vake, tromya hama nehanzvadzi mbiri. Meliton 4 Makore kuchikoro chepuraimari. Akabva aishanda papurazi iri chete musha. The mhuri vaiva vanhu Kantaria Mingrelians vaiva chikamu vokuGeorgia nyika, asi vamwe kusiyana. Meliton hama vakafa mukupera kuma1990. Imwe hanzvadzi vaigara kuGreece.

Varlam baba muchirongwa dzinonzi shure mberi. Iye akanga achiparidza nerubatsiro mauto eSoviet uye aishanda mafekitari. Waakawana nokuda kwake basa dhigirii ari menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Caucasus" uye vamwe.

Kubva hondo Meliton Kantaria akanzi kupinda Red Army kundorwa nechisimba. Nechekare muna 1941, akava Scout 3rd Shock Army.

Berlin tsamwisa

Muna 1944, yokutanga chiBelorussia Front yakatangwa. Inoitwa 150-ndipo Infantry Division, izvo vakatakura basa Meliton Kantaria. ichi Mauto pamberi akasunungura yaigarwa maguta Soviet Union muna Belarus, uye ipapo yakatanga inogumbura muPoland. Munguva kurwa, Dzvuku Army akabatana vokuPoland partisans, nhengo Army Ludovit uye Craiova. Akaraira pamberi kunozivikanwa yokukunda Rokossovskii. 3rd Shock Army akayambuka Vistula.

Mushure pakutanga Berlin tsamwisa yaiva 1st mauto chiBelorussia Front kunge akadzidziswa kutora Berlin uye pakupedzisira uputsei Nazi Germany. In yose, kuvhiyiwa uku kwaisanganisira maviri miriyoni nehafu Red Army varume navarwi Polish vanenge zviuru 160, 6000 dzehondo uye wakakura kwazvo atirari. Pakupedzisira, pokuvhiyiwa akabudirira, zvichiita kuti pakapera Hondo Yenyika II.

Kuita kukunda mureza

Banner, iyo Meliton Kantaria pamwe Yegorov uye Berest akamutsa pamusoro Reichstag, akanga akaita mazuva mashoma asati. On oga mirairo Stalin kuti kukunda pamusoro Germany chaizogumisa mureza wokukunda Berlin. mutungamiri ichi chinotaurwa pakutaura kwake nomukurumbira October 1944. Apo mauto eSoviet vakakomba Berlin, kuraira vamwe mapoka vakatanga kuita chaiwo mireza.

Politotdel 150th kupfura nokupesana akarayira zvibereko mireza anokosha 9 kuti rinogona kushandiswa mireza. Stalin pachake ane chinhu kuti kunonyanyisa kuti kufananidzira Nazi Germany - the Reichstag. Meliton Kantaria akanga akachenjera, saka ndaingogara nechemberi pemitsara. Maererano netsamba mumwe mapato gadzira mureza yakaitwa muimba yepasi usiku. Wenhevedzo nomurayiro servicewomen dzaigadzirwa zvinyama wakatorwa muBerlin mureza. Mumwe kumberi-mutsetse Artists - Wassily mhirizhonga - manually vaziva nenyundo uye rinopinza. Vazhinji nokuungudza kugadzirwa nguva, kubva pakutanga nguva vakaziva kuti hondo chakaipa kupfuura munhau yevanhu anouya kupera. Sezvo nomubato yaishandiswa sawn pamapuranga uye moldings.

Kudyara ari Banner Kukunda

Mumazuva okupedzisira April, kupfuura kunotyisa kurwa rakamuka pamusoro Berlin. mauto eSoviet akanga mumwoyo guru. Muvengi waiva pedyo kuti kosi vaiva ruoko magirinedhi uye bhayoneti foshoro. Chaizvoizvo vakanga ropa hondo dzose mita. Manheru musi April 30, chikamu 150th Infantry Division vakasvika Reichstag. Muimba akatanga kurwa, moto rakafukidza pamapuriro akawanda. Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich aiva pakati boka akamugamuchidza kurwisa mureza.

May 30 Red Army yaaigara akakunda uriri wandei. Mangwanani May 1 Nadya Berest, Mikhail Yegorov uye Meliton Kantaria akamutsa Victory Banner pamusoro Reichstag dome. Mufananidzo nguva iri kucherechedzwa yose mire.Za ushingi uye kupindurawo enhoroondo kamwe Kantariya akanga paakavapa ari menduru pamusoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Pashure pehondo waigara Sukhumi. Akafa Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich muna 1993.