Mabhuku akaisvonaka naAlexander Pushkin

Russia nyika inowanikwa nyika yakawanda vanyori vakura uye vakasika. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akararama panguva yakafanira, akabatsira pakuvandudza tsika dzenyika. Pasinei nekuti mazana emakore akawanda apfuura kubva panguva yehupenyu hwavo, mumwe nomumwe wavo anoyeukwa uye anokudzwa nhasi.

AS Pushkin ndeye nhetembo mukuru

AS Pushkin inoreva ichi chikwata chevatendi vasina kufa. Nzira yake yehupenyu yakaderedzwa, asi mabasa ari ehupenyu uye anoshanda kupfuura kare. Mabhuku eAlexander Pushkin akakurira nezvizvarwa zvinopfuura imwe.

Upenyu hwemunyori wezvinyorwa hwaive hwakakanganiswa zvikuru nababamunini vake, uyo aive iye amene aiziva nevanyori vakawanda vakakurumbira panguva iyoyo. Akakwanisa kudzidzisa muAlexander rudo rwemashoko. Pave pazera remakore vechidiki Pushkin anotanga kunyora nhetembo dzake dzokutanga. Makore okudzidza murondedzeri akanga asina kugadzikana, aingoti haadi kuda kudzidza uye kubata chirwere ichi nekunyadzisa. Unhu hwemunyori wechidiki uyu hahugoni kutumidzwa kugadzikana. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvisikwa zvake. Pushkin ine tarenda inoshamisa uye unyanzvi hukuru hwekuchinja mafungiro ake nokunyora pamapepa. Aiziva kusarudza shoko rinogona kuratidza zvakarurama mamiriro ake ezvinhu. Kukanda mweya, kuchinja kwakanyatsochinja kwaiva maitiro emunyori wenhetembo.

Mabhuku eAlexander Pushkin akaumbwa sei

Pushkin yakaswedera pakusikwa kwemabasa ake zvikuru kwazvo. Pasinei neunhu hwake hwakasindimara, Alexander akanga ari munhu anoziva zvikuru. Ichi chiitiko uye kukwanisa kucherechedza nekunyora chero zviitiko zvinofadza zvakabatsira mudetembi kugadzira. Munyori wenhau aifarira zvikuru nyaya yacho. Nguva dzose aive nemakaro achiverenga nyaya dzakawanda dzezvakaitika kare, aifarira kudzidza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Saka mushure mezvo mabasa pamusoro paMwariunov, Peter I naPugachev vakazvarwa.

Mumwe murume akasiyana uye munyori wenhetembo haana kunyora nezvezvakaitika kare. Mabhuku akanyorwa naPushkin akazvitsaurira kuvanhuwo zvavo. Mune nhoroondo kune mitsara inotaura kuti Alexander kakawanda aizoshanduka kuva mupemhi wenguva dzose uye akada kugara navo? Taura uye kuimba nziyo. Anowanzoenda kunzvimbo dzakapfekedzwa mumapfekete evarimi vakawanda nechinangwa chimwe chete - kuteerera nhaurirano yemunharaunda, kudzidza nekudzidza zvose pamusoro pekudiwa kwevanhu, kuitira kuti nenzira imwe neimwe ichinje nekuvandudza hupenyu hwavo hwakaoma. Munyori wenhema akadaro aiva Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Naizvozvo mabhuku ake anodiwa, kuti akanyorwa kubva pamwoyo. Vanotakura mukati mawo ivo chikamu chemweya wenhetembo.

Nhetembo nemabhuku naAlexander Pushkin

Nhetembo yekodzero yekuumba haina kuziva mitsara. Akazadziswa mubhizinesi rekunyora, munyori wenhetembo akafamba kubva pamanyori akareruka kunyora nhetembo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutanga bhuku rePushkin nhetembo dzakaratidzwa - Ruslan naRududla. Yaiva muna 1820, kusunga uye chifukidzo chakanga chiri nyore kwazvo uye chakanga chichibvunda. Kuonekwa kwebhuku racho hakuna kuunza mufaro kune maziso, asi pawakatanga kuverenga nharo iyi isina kujairika, yakabva yanyatsojeka kuti iyi idhaimani chaiyo iri nyore, uye hapana kukosha. Zvichida zvakanga zvoupenzi kutarisira panguva iyoyo chinyorwa chakanaka uye chine mavara. Bhuku rakabudiswa munguva yakajeka uye yakaoma kuRussia. Alexander I akatonga nyika iyo, yakakurumbira semurwi weupenyu hweEurope, kwete nyika. Saka, haana nguva yakakwana yebhizimisi uye ane hanya nevanhu vake. Zvose izvi zvakatungamirira kumhirizhonga yakakurumbira uye kusagadzikana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro evanhu aisagona kungofungisisa nezvekunyora kwePushkin. Mune nhetembo dzake, munyori wenhetembo akaedza kuratidza madzimambo nyaya dzinotambudza vanhuwo zvavo. Uchapupu hweiyi ndiwo mitsetse kubva munhetembo ye Epistle ku Chaadayev:

"... Shamwari, tenda: iye achakwira,

Nyeredzi yekunakidza kufara,

Russia ichamuka kubva pakurota,

Uye pamusoro pematongo ehurumende

Mazita edu achanyorwa! ""

Iyi nhetembo nevamwe vazhinji vachazobatanidzwa uye vachabatanidzwa mubhuku raAlexander Pushkin.

Iko yakaunganidza mabasa ePushkin

Upenyu hwaPushkin hwakazara nezviitiko zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chakadaro chakafadza mudetembi uye chakaonekwa munhetembo. Somugumisiro webasa raAlexandria rekunyora, mabasa asingaverengeki anoshamisa akawanda. Zvadaro, zvakasarudzwa kuisa pamwe mabhuku ose ePushkin. Kuumbwa komunyori wenhema, basa rehupenyu hwake rinoenderana nemabhuku masere. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti ruzivo rwakakwana rwemabasa rwakabvumirwa kudhindwa chete mugore rekufa kwemurairi mukuru.

Nhau ye "Eugene Onegin"

Bhuku raPushkin "Eugene Onegin" nderimwe remabasa akaoma uye anoshamisa emabhuku ose eRussia. Kushanda mubasa iri kwakagara kwemakore manomwe. Sezvo Pushkin pachake akati, kunyora basa rakadaro rakaoma raiva rechokwadi chaiyo yehupenyu hwake. Pfungwa yekusika nhaurirano nemunyori wechechi yakasimbiswa nemamiriro ake ezvinhu akaoma. Muna 1823 Alexander Sergeevich akanga ari kutapwa.

Bhuku raPushkin "Onegin" rine zvitsauko zvisere uye rinofukidza zviitiko kubva muna 1819 kusvika muna 1825. Munguva iyi, pakange panewo kukundwa kweNapoleon, uye Decembrist kumutsa. Kunyange zvazvo pane nhau yorudo pakati peyano, kukosha kwakakwana kwemakore iwayo kuchiri kuverengwa pakati pemitsara uye kuongororwa.

Iyo yakasiyana nedzimwe ino ndeyokuti yakanyorwa mundima, iyo inoita kuti kuverenga nekuona zvive nyore kwazvo. Tarenda inonakidza yechirangaridzo inoratidzirwa nekuti pakuverenga "Onegin", mumwe haadi kuisiya, uye kufarira kuziva izvo zvichaitika muchitsauko chinotevera kunongowedzera. Vazhinji vanotsoropodza nyanzvi vakadana bhuku raPushkin rekunyora encyclopedia chaiye. Uye izvi hazvisi pangozi. Mushure mezvose, munyori wenhetembo akakwanisa kuzivisa kwete chete chinangwa chechirongwa chacho, asiwo kuratidzira muverengi kukosha kwaive panguva iyoyo pfungwa yebasa romumwe nomumwe. Hero yose yakanga yakagadzirira kupa zvibayiro kwete kwete chete manzwiro ake, asiwo upenyu hwake muzita rezvitendero. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuverenga bhuku rino, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pefashoni yenguva iyoyo, zvipfeko zvavaipfeka, zvavakagara vachidya, zvaive tsika dzavo netsika dzavo.

Chirongwa chebhuku rakakura munhetembo "Eugene Onegin"

Chirongwa chebhuku racho chiri nyore - chichava pamusoro pemanzwiro anokwanisa kuita panguva imwe chete achikurudzira munhu, kumuita seanofara zvikuru pasi pano, uye anotambudzika zvikuru. Izvi, chokwadi, rudo. Vane mazita echirwere aiva Tatyana Larina naOnegin. Tatiana anowa murudo naEugene pakutanga kuona. Ndiye iye wokutanga kuzivisa manzwiro ake kune hero, asi haabvumi. Onegin, achisiya rudo rwemusikana, anonwisa maronda akadzika uye akadzika pamweya wake, izvo zvichabva zvigurwa uye zvichibuda ropa kusvika pakufa. Zvichida, nekufamba kwenguva, kurwadziwa kwakaderera, kana kwete kwekuti mushure memazuva akawanda kushungurudzika Onegin kunoziva kuti anoda Tatiana zvikuru. Asi pamwe chete, mwoyo yavo yerudo haigoni kuva. Tatyana akato aroora. Zvaive zvakashata kuona kuti chikonzero chemamiriro akadaro chaiva kukanganisa kwavo pachavo.

Nhoroondo ye "Eugene Onegin" inodzidzei?

Pasinei nokuti basa guru rakanyorwa zvakare muzana remakore rapfuura, harina kurasikirwa nekukosha uye kufarira kwevaverengi mumazuva edu. Munhu wose anokwanisa kuzviziva pachake mumunhu mukuru. Iye zvino vakawanda uye vanozvikudza uye vechiduku vaduku avo, vachiramba manzwiro omumwe munhu, havatombofungi nezvekurwadziwa kunoshamisa kwavanokonzera. Iyo inoverengeka inomutsa musoro wekuti chinhu chose chinoitwa nemunhu chinogona kudzokera kumashure kumamota. Nhanho imwe neimwe inofanira kunge yaifungidzirwa uye yakanyatsorongwa kuti irege kukanganisa. Mushure mezvose, zvinowanzoitika, pane nguva ichauya apo iwe unoda kudzorera nguva nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvose, asi hazvigoneki.

Bhuku rePushkin's story

Rudzi rwemanyaya yenyasha runodiwa zvikuru naPushkin. Rudo rwakadaro murunyararo rwakakwidzwa nemureri wake. Sezvo mwana muduku, Alexander aitarisira manheru kuti ateerere nyaya itsva. Kune munyori wenhema, nhau dzengano dzakanga dzisiri kungofadza chete, mune rimwe nerimwe ravo Alexander Sergeevich akaratidza humwe hunyengeri hwemweya wevanhu vashoma veRussia. Zvinoshamisa zvinonakidza uye zvinoseka zviripo mumabasa aya. Kuvonga izvi panguva dzose, Nhau dzePushkin dzinodiwa zvikuru. Bhuku, iro rinosanganisira kuunganidza kwakakwana kwemashoko ekunyora kwake, kwakanyanya kwazvo. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, munyori wenhema akasika zvisikwa zvitsva zvaive nechinangwa chikuru.

Nhoroondo dzePushkin dzinodzidzisei?

Mabhuku A. Pushkin - chipo chakakosha zvikuru kune zvizvarwa. Mune basa rimwe nerimwe, mushure mega roga roga pane zvisizvo uye chokwadi chehupenyu hwakaoma hwevanhu. Kazhinji vanhu vakava vatapwa vemamiriro ezvinhu bedzi nekuda kwekupenga kwavo. Nhetembo yemabasa inosimbisa izvi. Semuenzaniso, nhau ye "Nyaya yeVhove nehove yehove" inoratidza muverengi kuti munhu haagoni kuva munhu ane makaro uye ane makaro. Kana iwe uine mukana wekuchinja hupenyu hwako kuti huve nani, iwe unofanirwa kumira uye kunakidzwa nezvinhu zvaunazvo, zvisinei iwe unogona kugara pachitsiko chakavhunika. Kana iri "Nhau dzeporofita pamusoro pemupristi nemushandi wake Balde," mairi mudetembi haana kuratidza kunetseka kwatenzi, asiwo unyanzvi hwemushandi asina ruzha. Shure kwezvose, nekuda kweuchenjeri hwake, muranda uyu haana kuputsa uye haana kudzoka kubva mumatambudziko, asi akaita saizvozvo zvose tenzi nemadhimoni vakatanga kutamba pasi pepombi yake. Uye kune zvakawanda zvemashoko akadaro. Asi mumwe nomumwe wavo akazvimirira uye akanaka munzira yake, mumwe nomumwe anotakura mukati mawo zvakanaka uye rudo rwepasi rakavapoteredza, vanhu venyika mavanogara. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoti, pasinei nezvinetso, vanhu vanofanira kugara vanhu.

Kuverenga chero basa remuroyi, unoshamisika kuti Alexander Pushkin aiva nehanya sei. Mabhuku akanyorwa naye haana kufa. Vachadzidzisa zvinopfuura rimwe chizvarwa munguva yemberi.