. M. Yu Lermontov, "Pine": zviri pakati nhetembo uye ongororo. Lermontov chii kuti nhetembo "Pine"?

Muzana XIX remakore, wokupedzisira German uchidanana Genrih Geyne akasika detembo, iyo yakavakirwa rwake rusina kukwana mberi rudo. Shanduro yake vadetembi Russian. Mumwe nomumwe yazvo nenzira. Asi shanduro yakanakisisa vachiri kuitwa Mikhail Lermontov. "Pine" - duku asi yakanaka zvikuru nhetembo pamusoro kusurukirwa uye achipanga.

yepakutanga Heine

Genrih Geyne haana chete wenhau witty, asiwo consummate mwene lyrical Genre. Asarudza kupedzera nhetembo wake waaida akanyora pasi pasi kunetseka kuchamhembe muti. Works vaiva zvikuru lyrical. Uye pashure pamusoro mudetembi Russian Mikhail Lermontov nemaviri, akashandurira izvozvo, izvo kare kumbobvira aita. Shanduro chaiko hakusi kwazvo Nyanduri, uye kwakaita kuti nguva ino harizivikanwi. Asi, zvakadaro, kuti detembo mushanduro Russian nokukurumidza akava pachake ayo basa Lermontov vake. Rine motifs, pedyo zvose mabasa Russian nhetembo. Okufananidza kuongorora Lermontov kuti nhetembo "Pine" uye mabasa nyanduri German zvinopa pfungwa sei zvakasiyana yomukati zvakaitika izvi matarenda maviri vanyori.

Chepakutanga, pane zvifananidzo zviviri: yemisipiresi uye yemichindwe. Uye spruce muna German - rume. Heine akateerera zvikuru kubudirira kwakaita euphony mu lyrical mabasa ake. Zvino detembo rake pane zvakawanda nzvanyira mitinhimira refu, kutanga nyama munyoro kushanda. The chete Shoko isina kupfava, - A Fichtenbaum, ndiko "spruce". With ichi phonic kugamuchirwa munyori anopa mufananidzo muti Rigidity uye romurume. Ashandurwa mudetembi Russian tenzi mufananidzo - mupaini. Lermontov akanyora nhetembo inobva vatotanga mabasa, asi vakamusiya chinhu rakasiyana.

ushoma

The inosuruvarisa mugumo yezvakaita nemamiriro Mihaila Lermontova kunooneka mashoko ake. The kweshoko kusurukirwa aripo yakawanda mabasa ake. Kazhinji mashoko aya anowanikwa mune nhetembo dzake, se "munhu", "kusurukirwa."

Mai nyanduri yemberi akanga kunyimwa muuduku. Ini akakura asina baba. Paakapinda yunivhesiti, hapana akataura. Agara ushamwari mutorwa mashoko, saka pedyo chifananidzo chake Pushkin. Friends haana kumbobvira. Kure hunhu akatanga kubuda pauduku, apo somugumisiro nesimba rwaamai mbuya, mudetembi ramangwana rakanga zvachose kunyimwa yababa vake achengetedzwe.

Gare gare, apo Lermontov akava mukuru, aiziva mwoyo kudaro. Nokuti njodzi chaiyo enyika ezvinhu Russia. Mwoyo ikava kusurukirwa, uye idzodzi zvinoratidzwa nemabasa akadai 'nechikepe "," chikomo "," Ini kubuda mumugwagwa oga "," Pine ". Lermontov detembo pamusoro muti 'pamusoro Wild North "rakanyorwa 1841, kureva mugore rufu rwake. Uye kunyora basa iri lyrical aiva mumwe zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko apo Shanduro hakusi muduku chepakutanga.

mupaini

Chokutanga stanza rakazvipira chando, asi nyika chaiyo, umo kunogara muti. Vavore pamusoro usina - chiratidzo kusurukirwa. Lonely -oma muti inotakwairira uye akarara. Avo nemanzwiro munyori ichipfuura mufananidzo uyu. Handiti, iyewo hwake hwose upenyu hupfupi kunzwa, kusanzwisiswa.

Lermontov miti inopa kukwanisa kunzwa, kurota, kunzwa kusuwa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti nemwoyo wose manzwiro avanoita mumwoyo mavo.. Asi nyanduri pachake panguva imwe anoratidza kudavira kuvapo munhu pedyo naye. Panguva upenyu hwake pfupi akanga zvikonzero zvakakwana nechokwadi vakadzi kuvimbika.

kumuchindwe

Chikamu nhetembo rechipiri zvinoda kutiisa kuine nyika, apo, sezvinoita womupaini muti, kumuchindwe inokura ndakasuruvara. Vose muchimiro muti. Nepo munyori wokuGermany kuuya kuenzanisa vechirume mifananidzo inotova kutaura huru nyaya Heine. Nokuti lyrical huru vavariro German uchidanana aiva kuparadzana mudiwa wake, iyo haisi nhetembo "Pine". Lermontov detembo akatsaurira panzvimbo yake chido kunzwisiswa uye akanzwa.

Asi mudetembi ari kuda kubvisa kusurukirwa uye kuwana mudiwa akasikwa dzemwoyo kwete mufananidzo shamwari zvokunamata, uye munhukadzi chimiro. zvakajeka ichi vanoti okupedzisira akarongwa nhetembo, apo iye ari chomuhope "yakanaka yemichindwe."

Reality uye hope

The Musoro kusurukirwa kakawanda vakadzokera Lermontov. Pine (Kuongorora chigadzirwa kunoratidza kuti mufananidzo uyu haasi chaizvo lyrical) ari nhetembo akataura chikuru mwero nezvekufadza izvi. Mudetembi hunorondedzera mumhepo mwoyo kuburikidza pakusikwa nyika duku mbiri: chando uye kupisa. Muzana rokutanga inogarwa nemipaini, rechipiri - nomuchindwe. Uye havazombokuvadzwi pamwe chete. Kushandisa achisiyanisa kuchamhembe pamucheto South, munyori akataura hazviiti hope.

Dream kana kurota?

The kurwisana hope uye chokwadi - imwe nzira inoshandiswa mushanduro yake Lermontov. Pine Russian nyanduri Pin akafukidzwa nesinou. Iye vanorota nomugwenga kure, asi hope haana kuva kuda zvechokwadi. Ichi chimwe musiyano kubva yepakutanga. In German, "Kurota" uye "kurota" - mashoko dziri pedyo kukosha uye vakaenzana ruzha. mudetembi German anoti: «Er träumt Von einer Palme», iro rinogona kushandurudzwa se "vanorota nomuchindwe," uye se "zviroto kumuchindwe." Asi mutauro wokuRussia shoko "kurota" uye "Dream" hatina kumbova anofanana kana Paronyms. Zvichida mutauro kusiyana kuti dzikurukure zvazviri, waitsvaka kusika Lermontov. "Pine" - haisi shanduro yakanaka. detembo iri yakazara nemafungiro nezano, ndiro chakanangana Russian hunhu. Zvinogona vakafunga kuti ndiyo iri Russian kududzirwa kokurota anova unrealizable hope.

musicality

Nokuda chechienzi nzvanyira mitinhimira aigona kuzadzisa mubasa rake Lermontov. "Pine" - detembo umo zvakajeka pamire kunze vocalism. In wokutanga stanza uyewo atambudzwe repetitions ari nzvanyira "s". Zvichida shanduro Lermontov tenzi mufananidzo Ndine nemipaini muti, uye muti haisi murume (semuenzaniso, nedanda), kwete chete nokuda munyori wokutanga basa raiva kutaura kusurukirwa, chii munhu Generic muti chavanopinda hahushandi. The pfungwa, kwete, ndechokuti munyori asingadi zvimwe vakakwanisa kuita kudaro zvinopindirana gudzanzwi.