Vaz-2114 - rinopisa injini: chikonzero uye kugadziriswa. Thermostat Vaz-2114

The womukati injini iri saka zita nokuti mafuta combustion kwacho kunoitika mukati kwayo humburumbira. Izvi anosunungura rakawanda chaizvo kupisa simba, ndiko wakakodzera crank mashandiro ari dzikwanise zvokuimba simba. Temperature kazhinji kupfuura madhigirii 2000. No simbi, pasinei ndiye zvikukutu uye akatsiga angava, yakadai mutoro kwenguva refu haaizorarama. Zviri kuti kuderedza chafariz mutoro uye kuti kuipa tembiricha zvimiso injini oparesheni uye anoshumira kutonhora hurongwa. Kana kukundikana motokari simba chikwata anotanga overheat, zvichiguma injini zvinoriumba chokuwedzera, girisi anotanga kubika, kuzvipisa kubudikidza gasket. Mugumisiro izvi zvinogona kukundikana pisitoni chinhu uye humburumbira musoro inoparadza. Kuti izvozvo zvisaitike, zvakakosha kuziva zvichibvira zvinokonzera injini overheating uye takagadzirira kuti pakarepo kuvabvisa.

Zviratidzo kuti injini akaita overheated

Funga sei haazvibati powerplant Vaz-2114 apo ayo uchishandisa tembiricha akapfuudza vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. The kutonhora maitiro mumotokari haisi akasiyana zvikuru nevamwe michina kana pakururama zvakagadzirwa kwayo uye unreliability. Saka apo "hwegumi" injini overheats, rinopa kuziva nezvazvo zvinotevera hunhu:

• museve coolant tembiricha Switch kunosvika kure kunyika dzvuku mapazi;
• redhiyeta kutonhora rusero anomhanya mberi;
• yomukati anozviratidza chairwo kunhuwa inotubuka antifreeze (coolant);
• kubva pasi Hood pane gore gobvu yakapinza-nohwema chiutsi - uchapupu coolant Kubika.

Zvokuita kana overheating

Kana, kuburikidza zviratidzo izvi, iwe unoziva kuti yako Vaz-2114 injini rinopisa kumusoro kupfuura ndozvakajairwa, mutevere makwara izvi:

• pakarepo ufambe kubva injini;
• vagokungurusa shure mumotokari pedyo parutivi pomugwagwa (kana uri mumugwagwa);
• ufambe pamusoro kuvesa uye recheck tembiricha Switch;
• simudza Hood, tarisa injini mupanda nokuda kwoUmambo nzvimbo coolant leakage;
• Nyatsoteerera uwandu antifreeze (coolant) mukuwedzera tangi, asi chero zvakadaro, regai kurivhura kusvikira nemvura inopisa;
• edza kuona chikonzero overheating.

Pakadaro, motokari kununura nani nzvimbo kugadziriswa (pachiteshi kana ari mugaraji) nokuda Towing, asi kana nzvimbo iyi iri haungapfuuri kupfuura 1-2 km mune kwekushinywa, unogona kutora ngozi uye rambai dzavo. Sezvingatarisirwa, nguva nenguva kubvumira kuchitonhora injini kana tsono Switch kuva pamusoro 90 inegumi.

Sei rinopisa injini kuti Vaz-2114

Yandakapiwa kutonhora hurongwa "regumi" nyore kuti tiuye kuna kushanda mamiriro uye sezvingabvira pachako. Asi kutanga, ngatitarisei huru zvinokonzera injini overheating. Vanogona kushanda zvakadaro:

• kushomeka yakawanda coolant munyika;
• chakaremara mvura pombi (pombi);
• vainyeperwa Switch ari redhiyeta feni;
• feni akaridza imwe fiyuzi;
• akaputsika feni pachake;
• tsinga redhiyeta kutonhora slats;
• vainyeperwa thermostat;
• vainyeperwa pakaitika tangi chivharo.

Funga izvi zvizere.

kukwana coolant

Uri chokwadi iwe yeuka kuti zuro coolant pamwero zvakajairika, uye nhasi kwako Vaz-2114 rinopisa injini uye kuwedzera tangi chinhu? Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurongwa vhinza rwakavhunika. Uye zvakanaka, kana chete kubva kunze injini. The kutombonaka muchiitiko ichi - kupisa-kubva humburumbira musoro gasket. mhosva Izvi achinyengera pakuti mvura mugero kuti kutonhora bhachi anogona kupinda humburumbira, uyewo makwara mafuta. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kazhinji musi Vaz-2114 rinopisa injini uye motokari nezvirugu zvamakwai. Motor mashandiro ari pamwe ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka chiutsi noruzhinji kwakanaka. Pano zvakafanira kubvisa humburumbira musoro, uye kugeza lubrication uye kutonhora gadziriro. In zvakaipisisa nyaya, dzinoda zvikuru injini igadziridzwe.

Most coolant anosiya hurongwa kuburikidza majoini redhiyeta hoses pamwe mokugezera (kutonhora uye Stoves), thermostat, kukura tangi, injini. Kana Vaz-2114 injini uye rinopisa refrigerant leakage zviri pachena, pakutanga kwezvose, tarisa nzvimbo idzi! We vagadzirise dambudziko iri kuburikidza kudhonza okusungisa uye ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa vakasimudza mvura iri kutonhora mugadziriro.

Next, kuongorora hoses pachavo. Kazhinji vanongotevera hombodo nguva nenguva, uye antifreeze kana antifreeze, kugara pasi kumanikidza nokuyerera ichibva hurongwa. Zvakafanana dambudziko rave kugadziriswa kutsiva chimwe hosipaipi.

Breakage nemvura pombi

Basa pombi iri kutonhora mugadziriro - ndiko kuti pave kumanikidza naro refrigerant circulates. mbudo Its kubva mugadziriro anogona kuva kwete chete chikonzero kuti Vaz-2114 injini rinopisa kumusoro, asi kutyora riini basa. Chokwadi chokuti mvura pombi inodzoserwa kuburikidza nguva bhandi giya. Naizvozvo, kana pombi rapera, pakarepo kunokanganisa kunyatsoshanda yose tikachirega. Panyaya iyi, tinofanira kutsiva mvura pombi uye zvichida nguva bhandi.

Atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro geji unyorwe of feni

Kukundikana dzinoshandisa chijana pamusoro Switch zvinotungamirira chokwadi kuti kana iwe adzinge zvishoma nezvishoma redhiyeta anogamuchira pasina kumanikidzwa kufefetedza. Nemamwe mashoko, dzinoshandisa haasi kungoshamisira dzikava pamusoro uye Urume haisi haachandidi. Ongorora Switch zviri nyore. Nokuti "regumi" pamwe peturu injini dzokai kuvesa uye patsanura kuti zviteshi kubva Switch dzinongoda pamusoro redhiyeta, uye kuvhara navo pamwe chete. Kana rwuri kushanda, unofanira kutsiva Switch. Kana injini iri nenharo Vaz-2114 (8 injector mavharuvhu), kuvesa anongoti kubvisa zviteshi kubva kurutivi coolant tembiricha Switch, riri kurudyi yacho humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. Electronic kuzvidzora chikwata achapa murayiro muinjini kushanda nechimbichimbi muoti, uye dzinoshandisa zvichabviswa kubatanidzwa. Kana izvi zvaitika, kutsiva Switch.

Asi pane imwe nuance - the fiyuzi. Kana anopisa, mumwe kurudza Chokwadi, haazotsauki mberi. Gungano nechigumbuso pasi Hood kuwana fiyuzi F4 kana F8. Zvinonzi varehwa chiratidzo - munhu hwindimiri. Bvisa kubva panosangana uye tarisa tester. Kana zvakakodzera - kutsiva.

Fan kukundikana

Zvakanaka, kana rusero haaiti, chinetso chingava chaizvo izvozvo. Sezvineiwo, zviri zvakare nyore kuti aone. Simply kubatanidza zviteshi zvakananga bhatiri zviteshi. Regai kunyonganisa polarity. Wana - tsvaka dambudziko mberi. hazvina kumboshanda - the dzinoshandisa kuti kugadziridzwa kana kutsiviwa.

vainyeperwa thermostat

Thermostat Vaz-2114 - chikuru che riparadzirwe coolant dziriko. Ndiye anodzora achitungamirirwa ayo inofamba kana injini riri kuchitonhora uye kana neshungu. Musimboti wacho thermostat iri nokuchinja aibuda refrigerant kubva diki kusvika guru denderedzwa kana zvasvika imwe tembiricha. Kana anotanga kuenda anopenga, injini iri kana refu chaizvo nguva ushamwari, kana zvikasadaro nokukurumidza kwazvo.

Check Vaz-2114 thermostat kungava nzira inotevera. Tanga injini netembiricha aro 90-95 inegumi. Pasina Nokuchinja kubva kuvesa, kubata rezasi redhiyeta hosipaipi. Kana inodziya (inopisa), zvinoreva kuti zvose zviri muhurongwa: ari coolant circulates iri hombe denderedzwa uye overheating nokuda thermostat chinobviswa. Kana mutopota ushamwari, gadzirira kutsiva chikamu.

chimiso tangi

Chimwe chikonzero zvinogona overheating chubhu pakaitika tangi. It hwakarongwa nenzira yakadai kuchengeta wemuTesitamende imwe kumanikidzwa, riri parameters pamusoro mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Izvi kuitira kuti mvura antifreeze kana antifreeze, regai bikai pa 100 Celsius. Kana chivhariso kutadza asinganyimi runodiwa kumanikidzwa, coolant aigona kubika nguva isati yakwana. achaita izvi kwete kukonzera chaiyo gwenya overheating, asi kunogona kukonzera mhirizhonga mukushanda wegadziriro.

kutonhora heatsink

Ungabvunza, chii kana zvose huru pezvokuvamba kutonhora wemuTesitamende kuwedzera dzinoshandisa vari kushanda, asi Vaz-2114 injini rinopisa kumusoro achityaira, nokuti mhepo-chekubuda kunyange apo avhareji nokukurumidza inogona kutsiva hwindimiri? Pane chikonzero chimwe chete - tsinga redhiyeta kutonhora slats. Tsvina, huruva, mashizha, manyoro, tupukanana - zvose zuva rino nezuva, akaturikidzana rakachengetedzwa pasina kubvumira mhepo iri kuvhuvhuta slats.

Kuti tidzivise mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi redhiyeta anofanira nguva nemvura ndege, achibvisa kusvibiswa.