AMT gearbox - nayo ... AMT gearbox: tsananguro, zvinofanira kuitwa uye nokurondedzerwa

Kuitira kuti injini dzinofambiswa mavhiri nedzimwe torque kuti motokari driveline mazano anopiwa. Zvinogona kunge Chinyorwa kana zvokuzvisarudzira. Uyewo, vose mhando vane subtypes akawanda. Hazvina chete DSG, asi AMT gearbox. Imhandoi hutachiwana? Ungazviita sei? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi nemimwe - gare gare munyaya ino.

mamiriro

Saka, muna yedu anokarirwa motokari iri vakagadzirira pamwe chete AMT gearbox. Chii? kutapukirwa Uyu Chinyorwa hutachiwana. It giya kuchinja rinoitwa achiedza eclectic kudzora chikwata. The kwava vanoteerera Switch anonongedzera uye zvinowanisa chido chacho mhinduro, naro giya-chinja rinoitwa. Chii inechirevo AMT gearbox? Reviews mumota varidzi vanoti Kupfuudzwa ichi anosanganisa zvivanakire "muchina" uye rakavimbika "hurongwa". Kusiyana otomatiki hutachiwana, bhokisi kwakadaro kunoda mitoro mashoma, nokudaro achidzikisa huni rinodyiwa. Ngozi motokari pamwe AMT isingadhuri zvikuru pane imwe muenzaniso ane otomatiki hutachiwana, uye mune imwe configuration. Zviri zvakachipa analoginen zvaitika hutachiwana mhando. Munguva ichangopfuura, AMT wakaiswa kunyange bhajeti motokari. Uye kwete pamusoro motokari dzekunze, apo vanenge "chawo" ndiro AMT gearbox. "Grant", "Largus" uye vamwe "AvtoVAZ" yemashoko achangopfuura vakapakata transmissions akadaro. Vatyairi kare vakaongorora usability ane kutapukirwa kwakadaro. It chaizvoizvo hwakavimbika uye haatarisiri kuramba basa batira, se "hurongwa".

mudziyo

The namaapuro raiva pedyo nebundu iri anotora zvinotevera zvinhu:

• The batira hurongwa.
• Manual gearbox.
• Control tikachirega.

Ndoupi musiyano pakati AMT uye otomatiki hutachiwana? mabhokisi All rokutanga mhando kukweshera batira inoshandiswa. Yeuka kuti "muchina" rinoshanda hydraulic transformer, kana "doughnut", iro Transfers torque kubudikidza vachishandisa kutenderera impeller uye chaiwo anonhuwirira. Robotised gearbox AMT inosanganisira mumwe kana vaviri batira Disc. The wokupedzisira mhando zvakagadzirwa Inoshandiswa kuderedza pakakoromorwa nesimba nokuda upshifts. At moyo chero AMT ndiyo zvokuimba gearbox. Somuenzaniso, muna motokari German "Mercedes" rinoshandiswa nomwe-danho "tiptronic". On the "BMW" chinosimbiswa munhu-nokukurumidza matanhatu hutachiwana pamwe Electro-hydraulic tikachirega.

marudzi Zvifambiso

Zvichienderana zvizivikanwe kuti motokari, zvakasiyana kushanda AMT gearbox. Zvinorevei? The raiva pedyo nebundu mamiriro zvingava hydraulic kana yemagetsi mhando actuator. Saka, ngationei kuti zvakasiyana.

zvemagetsi

Muchiitiko chino, bhuku hutachiwana uye electric motor. ngarurege kwakadaro ane nemhinganidzo yakakura. Izvi nokukurumidza kusuduruka. Zviri 0.5 seconds. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvikuru kumhanyisa kusvika "mazana". A yakafanana motokari pamusoro "hurongwa" kuchaita mhanyisa nokuda 1-1.5 masekonzi nokukurumidza. Izvi musiyano chinokosha. Nokuda nyore design, kushandiswa pamotokari ose svikiro uye bhajeti chidimbu. Ndiyo "Ford", "Fiat", "Citroën" uye "Peugeot". Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro mumhuri vagadziri. Ndiyo "West", "Largus", "Kalina" uye dzimwe mhando Vaz kambani. AMT gearbox, wongororo pamusoro zvakanaka chaizvo, akakodzera yakawanda ruremekedzo. Nokuda rakavimbika uye nyore "sezvo muchina", unogona maziso ako kuti yakareba zvikamu kana nokuchinja. Asi kune avo vanoda rinyatsomubatsira simba dzokutyaira, pane AMT pamwe rumwe rudzi tikachirega. It ichakurukurwa pazasi.

hydraulic

Magadzirirwo ane tangi ine mvura, uye ebetsero humburumbira (anenge sezvinoimbwa akaputsa mugadziriro). Pano, nemhaka kushandiswa hydraulics, nokukurumidza kusuduruka anenge 0.1 seconds. Mune dzimwe mitambo motokari, nhamba iyi inogona 0,05 masekonzi, riri kupfuura "hurongwa". Asi, nokuda kushandisa hydraulic nemotokari, kuti hurongwa inoda simba rakawanda. Saizvozvowo, zvakaomesa mamiriro. Naizvozvo, mabhokisi vakadaro vanoiswa kure kune bhajeti kumotokari. An Kusara ndivo "Volkswagen" motokari. It anoshandisa Semi-otomatiki hutachiwana, izvo tinorasikirwa kanoverengeka isingadhuri pane kwakajairika hydraulics. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutapukirwa kwakadaro anoiswa mu "BMW" motokari, "Audi" uye "Alfa Romeo".

utariri

Kudzora giya kuchinja uye achaendeswa kuburikidza sensors. Uye zvose hydraulic uye nemagetsi mabhokisi ari. Apa pane ABS sensors, kudzora chikwata uye actuators. Ungazviita sei? Kana motokari ichifamba, ivo sensors zvinoparadzira kupomba kuti electronic kudzora Unit, uko mashoko kubudiswa tembiricha mafuta, injini kumhanya uye vhiri, uyewo mamiriro nzvimbo selector. Uyezve mashandiro zvinowanisa munhu kudzora kupomba iyo anoenda eclectic motokari. Kana ari hydraulic chikwata transmits ruzivo kune remagetsi vharuvhu.

Features kushanda

Sezvo kushandisa hydraulic ngarurege kunoda okuwedzera mari kuti zvaizoitika sei mari motokari hutachiwana pamwe yemagetsi kuzvidzora havagoni kusiyanisa pakati simba pamusoro dispersal zvakanaka. Kana nokuchinja Kune Makwanza makuru ari simba. Asi kana bhajeti achibvumira, unogona kutenga hydraulic AMT uye chinja sezvinoita motokari chaiyo. Asi hazvisi nyore zvose. Kana robotized hutachiwana pamwe hydraulic, wongororo vanoti kuti aigara 'inopedza' mafuta. Zvakakosha kuongorora ayo mwero. Uye tinorasikirwa inodhura kwazvo.

On the kaviri batira

Pakuvamba munyaya isu nezvayo German "Volkswagen" motokari yavo Semi-otomatiki hutachiwana. Nguva ichangopfuura, vava dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Uye kuvonga zvose kuti hunyambiri-batira hurongwa. mudziyo Izvi zvinobvumira kuti nokukurumidza kushandura rachulis shoma kurasikirwa nesimba. Uye zvose izvi pasina kudikanwa dzinodhura hydraulic tikachirega. Preselektivnoy vakadaidzwa nokuda chaizvo musimboti kushanda. Kana motokari anopfuurira imwe Kupfuudzwa, kuti Disc wechipiri atopiwa rakapinzwa kuroorana pamwe inotevera. Saka, kana muchina zvakakodzera kuti chinja kuti yepamusoro akurumidze, izvi zviri kuitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvino hurongwa anoshanda kwete chete kuwedzera, asi kuti yakaderera giya. The motokari iri tichitsanya chaizvo dzavo "resets" apo braking. Pamasikiro AMT riri zviduku, riri kunyanya kukosha kuti motokari duku. Kune mhando mbiri coupling kushandiswa. Izvi nyoro uye yakaoma.

Funga nezvomuenzaniso nokurondedzerwa nokuti 7-nokukurumidza AMT. Pano akagadzawo yemagetsi pombi. Bhuku mafuta munyika - 1,7 fő. Peak torque panguva kutapukirwa kwakadaro ndiko 250 Shona. Zvakakwana motokari. Asi SUVs, hazvina kukwana yokubudisa maitiro aya. Naizvozvo, rinoshandisa nyoro batira mhando (mafuta inokwana 6,5 litres). Asi torque kwakakwirira zvikuru - 350 Shona. Chero zvazvingava kushandiswa hunyambiri batira inoita giya kuchinja pasina kuoneka dips mune simba. Zvino ichi mhando CPR rinoshandiswa pane motokari achibudiswa Germany, kunyanya pamusoro "Volkswagen". Uyewo ari "car" motokari yacho AMT gearbox. Chii? Ichi-nokukurumidza matanhatu robotized hutachiwana pamwe pakurwiswa maviri. Mugadziri inopa gore mashanu garandi pairi.

mhedziso

Saka, takaona kuti ichi AMT gearbox. «Vakanciq Vesta", vakashongedzerwa ane panzvimbo, zviri pachena kufarira kwedu motokari varidzi. Pashure bhokisi zvakadaro mumhuri motokari akazviratidza ichangopfuura. Zviya, munguva ichangopfuura, "AvtoVAZ" chaiva kushongedzera ari "Priory" AMT gearbox.