Kievan Rus: Dare Liubech

Council of Liubech rava chiitiko chinokosha chiri munhoroondo Russia. Iye akabata muna 1097. Lyubech chiitiko convening reCongress vaiva zviitiko zvinokosha kuti nazvo kuparadzwa uye ropa yose Russia yekare.

Zvikonzero reCongress

Ruchifanoona kuuya kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, kuti Kiev Prince Yaroslav vakakamura muridzi yake yakakura kupinda zviduku zvemisoro. Maererano nomurayiro vabereki anokudzwa, mumwe nomumwe gono venhaka vamirepo nhaka vamwe masimba, rinonzi Kievan Rus. Lyubech anofambisa Congress vanofanira kudzivisa weboka panyika pakati venhaka.

Mwanakomana mukuru ainzi Izyaslav, Chokwadi, vakaenda guru - Kiev. The Mamwe kuderera pazera takaberekwa matunhu aya: pasi, akagara Chernigov Svyatoslav musi Pereyaslavlskoy - Vsevolod pakati Smolensk - Vyacheslav, Vladimir-Volyn - Igor. Sezvo nzira zvakazoitika, sarudzo iyi pfupi VANOONA pamusoro Yaroslav Mudry kwakamutsa feudal kusabatana.

Kuvamba kokukakavara

Sezvo zvinowanzoitwa, kukura vazukuru, zvakare, akatanga vanoti mugove wavo nhaka Vanasekuru. Nguva Troubles nezvainoita rehurumende vakawanda, vachiuya kwaari kurwadziwa zvikuru uye kutambura.

Titbit raiva guta guru Kievan Rus ', saka kurwa akava Grand Duke pachigaro. Kiev vagari havadi mutongi mutsva, aisagona kuenzaniswa baba vake. Kunyange pashure rechipiri kuedza Izyaslav akakundikana vavezve chigaro - chaitadzisa nevanun'una. Prince-kuutapwa aifanira vanopotera pedyo Poland, apo akanga akamirira rufu Svyatoslav zvakare kudzokera Kiev.

Pashure Izyaslav akagara pachigaro choushe Kiev Vsevolod, uyo pakutanga vakaenda Pereyaslavl. Kuedza mwanakomana wake wedangwe, ramangwana Vladimir Monomakh akasimbisa achiri Chernigov. The kuramba kutamburira chigaro dzakatevera pakati venhaka Svyatoslav uye Vsevolod. Council of Liubech aida kare panguva ino, nokuti hama vasingagoni murugare dziripo.

Muna 1093, pashure pokufa Vsevolod muna Kiev kwavabati akanga dzinotungamirirwa mwanakomana wake, munhu akangwara uye akadzivisa Vladimir Monomakh. Kuitira kudzivisa zvisingakoshi ropa Monomakh asi akabvuma nzvimbo mwanakomana rukudzo muzukuru Svyatopolk Izyaslav. Vanakomana Prince Svyatoslav akabvunza achivapa zvakawanda kodzero, pavaironga vanozviminamisa simba kubva Monomakh, aitonga chernihiv.

The mamiriro kwakawedzera apo chiedza ruoko kuna Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich ari internecine kurwisana zvave zvinobatanidzwa Polovtsy. Vladimir Monomakh, uyo akafirwa nehama dzavo chernihiv, pashure achidzokera Pereyaslavl yakarongwa nemishonga Polovtsian muArabhu.

Kuedza kumisa tsotsi mabasa mamwe machinda

Vladimir Monomakh pamwe Svyatopolk II Kiev muna 1096 vakasarudza kushanda pamwe chete kuti agumise nehanya Polovtsian. Vakadana kubatana mubatanidzwa Oleg Sviatoslavovych. Zvisinei, akaramba chikumbiro uye havana deign kuita vserusskom kwomuchinda Congress, apo aifanira kupinda chibvumirano pamusoro hurongwa musimba. Kiev uye pereyaslavlskomu pamwe Volyn muchinda akasarudza kuranga mutadzi, uyo muzviyero Starodub. Oleg, zvaitsvakwa, sezvo vachiti, pakona, akatora runyararo panyaya hama. Solution Lyubech Congress mune ramangwana zvingabatsira mumwe muchinda kuti vazvibate norugare uye norukudzo.

Nokuti zvose zvivi Oleg anoteverwa chirango hwourombo of Chernigov weutungamiriri uye chikumbiro kuna wemauto Congress. Aggressive urongwa vakaenda neparutivi. Achiona kuti akaisa pamusoro zvinenge zvose nehama, kwete chete akakunda Novgorod, asi akasiya atora Moore, Suzdal uye Rostov. Panguva ino, Oleg akapika kuti waachashanyira Council pamusoro Liubech machinda.

Council of Liubech

The vakatozodzokera yaiva yakakurumbira Congress akasarudza guta Ljubech apo pedyo Dnieper River aiva Castle wemadzitateguru Vladimira Monomaha. Pakati vaenzi varipo panguva Council of Liubech anokudzwa kwazvo machinda Russia, kusanganisira vana Yaroslava Mudrogo - vazukuru. Lyubech Congress rakarongwa, akasara zvisarudzo zvinokosha.

Unogona kusimbisa anotevera pfungwa dziri pfungwa:

1. Chinokosha Mutongo reCongress, yakaitirwa 1097, waiva kuti machinda ose worudzii Rurik vabvumirana kuti kodzero kunyika yemadzitateguru, kana, sezvo nhoroondo inoti :. "Asi mumwe murume chengeta dzemadzibaba ake"
2. Kana munhu anoputsa chibvumirano uye kuedzwa panyika mukoma kana mumwewo kubva mhuri, izvozvo ichakurukurwa tsotsi. Kumisa chinofanira kubatanidzwa nevarwi asara machinda.
3. Akabvuma anorenda kudzivirira pamusoro anongofamba, vaiwanzoshandisa forays kupinda Russia.
4. Umbwa imwe huru misimboti hombe feudal gavhuna: nhaka yababa vake, mwanakomana muchinda wenyika. Council of Liubech anofanira hwogumisa kudeurwa kweropa simba nokutambura.

Cross kutsvoda musangano vechikamu akanga uchapupu kutsunga zvakasimba pave nezvisarudzo akatorwa.

Anongoerekana Dolobskom nyanza. Results zvose magungano

Zvisinei, nyika pakati hama yakanga pfupi. Zvakabatsira sezvo kutanga itsva sefungu anodzimaidza Vasilka Rostislavovicha yakaitwa Svyatopolk uye David Chikareva.

Naizvozvo, makore mashanu gare gare, machinda akauya kuunganidza kamwe zvakare, asi musi Dolobskom mugungwa. Zvaizobuda reCongress rakanga kuti uto rakabatana, akatungamirira Vladimirom Monomahom, vari nyore vakaputsa Polovtsy, asi zvinosuruvarisa Kievan Rus 'vaisagona kugumisa kukakavara uye uve monolithic mamiriro. Zvichireva Lyubech Congress aigona kuva inokosha, chete machinda vasingagoni kuchengeta mashoko orugare.