Kana uye sei kudiridza uta amoniya

Ose zhizha mugari ane zvakavanzika ake nokuda kuwana zvakawanda uye yepamusoro hanyanisi chirimwa. Kazhinji, munhu anonzi amoniya mvura fetiraiza chakasimwa hanyanisi nezvimwewo muriwo zvirimwa. Chivako ichi anoshumira chirimwa muviri uye deters zvipukanana zhinji. Naye yauinayo inowedzerawo. Amoniya mhinduro dzinobatsira maruva zvinomera mumunda, saka zviri kushingaira kushandiswa Chikwata mubindu ravo kwokurangana. Kudzidza kuti rakadiridzwa hanyanisi amoniya, huchakurukurwa.

Zvinobatsirei?

Chero mubindu miti vanofanira kuvaka girini guru kuti vaunze runodiwa huwandu chlorophyll. Nokuti kuipa upenyu muriwo nezvimwe Horticultural zvirimwa zvinoda senitrogen. Kushandisa fetiraiza urea, Ammonium nitrate uye mvura amoniya.

Amoniya rine 82% senitrogen. Kana pakatanga makemikari nyaya (mupfudze) Zvinotora nguva yakareba manyowa uye senitrogen kuitwa, kushandiswa amoniya unokubvumira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira chekugutsa zvinomera pamwe senitrogen.

Amoniya - iri 10% aqueous amoniya mhinduro. Zviri Hauoneki mvura ine maitiro zvakanaka. Amoniya rakasanganiswa nemvura dzimwe zvikuru uye rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa. Sezvo amoniya mvura iri nitrogenous fetiraiza, rinogona kushandiswa kuberekesa munda zvinomera uye miti yemichero.

Sei akamwisa nehanyanisi amoniya? The chikuru mukana amoniya mhinduro iri kuti zvakanaka kunyura nechinhu Horticultural zvirimwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Chikwata kazhinji rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo mupfudze uye mamwe makemikari nyaya. Asi kana kuberekesa pamusoro miriwo zvirimwa vanofanira zvakarurama nokukamura uye asingauyi kusapfuudza zvinobvira dosages.

Fetiraiza hanyanisi - haasi kushandiswa chete amoniya mvura. kunzwa kunhuwa kwayo deters zvipukanana. Kana akamwisa hanyanisi amoniya, hanyanisi Nhunzi haangaregi kumukuvadza. Uyewo amoniya mhinduro kunonatsiridza ivhu marongerwo uye kunoderedza acidity.

Kana marapirwo chinodiwa?

Kuti uta haisi senitrogen zvakakwana, anogona kuwanikwa pachishandiswa yokuti zvakasvibirira tsvuku nguva isati yakwana. Ichokwadi, zvinogona kuva kwete chete kuperevedza nitrogenous zvinhu. Yellowing hanyanisi misoro zvichaitwawo achidiridzira kukodzera kana mamiriro rwakashata ekunze.

Hanyanisi zvinogona kukuvadza hanyanisi uye twakadai nhunzi. Saka, kunyange vasati chitarisiko chavo vanofanira kutora matanho uye kurapa hanyanisi mibhedha. tupukanana izvi mazai avo pasi mukutanga June. Pashure pfupi nguva wavo wakaumba mazana zvokudya pamusoro zvibereko zvenyika, kusanganisira hanyanisi. The mazana chokumusoro akaturikidzana ivhu unogutiswa hunde chawo.

How kudururira hanyanisi amoniya kuti kudzivirira kugadzikana tupukanana? Zvakakodzera mune pakati mitsara mibhedha amoniya mhinduro. Ipapo iwe unofanira kunyika proryhlit.

The amoniya mhinduro Wakawedzerwa kamwe ose masvondo maviri June uye July.

Anokanganisa kukotamira Tupukanana ndiyo kovakuoriainen skrytnohobotnik. Zviri ngozi hanyanisi negariki zvirimwa. Chitarisiko Its anogona kuoneka chaizvo micheka iri nyoro uta. The mazana vanotanga kuva mukati minhenga, uye vanogona kuona nyore nayo.

Sei zvakanaka yokudiridza hanyanisi amoniya tsikidzi dzinga? Nokuti ichi kuti rakadiridzwa hanyanisi mibhedha amoniya mhinduro kugadzirirwa kubva 10 litres emvura uye chikamu chimwe muzvina kapu amoniya.

Kudiridza rinoitwa kubvira 10 June. Mushure kukohwa hanyanisi mibhedha vakachenesa kwazvo kubva zvasara zvinomera uye kuchera.

Zvinobvira kuti rakadiridzwa hanyanisi amoniya panguva yakasiyana? Chikwata ruzivo vari zano haana kumirira kuti kwa hunokuvadza tumbuyu, uye kushandisa amoniya kurapwa, sezvo chitubu, kana pasi unodziyirwa zvakakwana. Ipapo tupukanana havazokwanisi zvichiberekana pandima.

Zviratidzo zvakafanira kugadzira

Mabatirwo amoniya inotoda kuonekwa kukurumidza nzira yokugadzirisa chirimwa matambudziko. Sezvambotaurwa, yellowing hanyanisi topper - chiratidzo chokutanga kuti inotaura kudiwa senitrogen fetiraiza. On vanoti senitrogen kushaikwa zvakare thinned madzinde hanyanisi negariki, ari kumisa kuwedzera kwavo, kushaya maruva pamunda miti. In yakawanda nitrogenous fetiraiza mubindu vanoda kwete chete hanyanisi negariki, asiwo mbatatisi, Squash, nhanga, makabheji.

Whitened panguva mazano miriwo mitema kunokonzerwa siyana. mumwe mamiriro ndiye kusiyaniswa kubva nemumwe:

1. Hanyanisi minhenga ijeke uye kuva yellowish. Izvi zvinoratidza kudikanwa senitrogen. Unogona kusasa sehanyanisi pamwe amoniya, ndiyo uchitsanya nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko. Zvichakubatsira kubvisa senitrogen kukanganisika.
2. Pauta minhenga yakaonekwa chena kumiswa uye akatanga kumonyanisa kumugumo. Izvi zvinoratidza kusava potassium. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kushandisa chero potashi fetiraiza. Zviri kunaka kana pane dzimwe zvinoriumba wayo sezvamunoita.
3. Madzinde vari chena hanyanisi kana gariki, inonzi Frost kushanda. Izvi chirwere kana uta anoda emura dzichifura. Kudiridza anofanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
4. Kumuromo kwematanda mutema hanyanisi chena, asi minhenga asina vakamonyanisa uye musarasikirwe chakaipa ruvara. Muchiitiko chino, senitrogen harudikanwi, zvichava zvisina maturo. Kuti abatsire uta shure kune utano pakusava, unofanira kudururira mukana mhangura inobereka nzira.
5. Whitened misoro hanyanisi minhenga vanogona kutaura pamusoro wakawedzera acidity ivhu. Vamwe Chikwata akaipa uye kunyanya acidifying ivhu vasati kudyara miriwo. Kuti normalize murwiyo ivhu, unofanira kuwedzera nitrate kana furawa dolomite, muzviitiko - madota. Hanyanisi anoda Midzanga ivhu nziyo, saka zvakakodzera kwete chete kuti kuderedza acidity asiwo kudiridza migero nemadota. To ichi mhinduro rakagadzirwa nemvura migomo maviri mukombe nedota.

Kugadzirira amoniya mvura

Kushandisa mhinduro kubva amoniya mubindu nzvimbo - iri nyore. Zvakakosha kuti zvakarurama kugadzira amoniya mhinduro kurapwa. Amoniya mhinduro Murimi anogona kutenga mishonga. Wevasungwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana chinangwa:

• muchangosangana 1/3 mukombe amoniya zvazvichanyungudutswa 10 litres mvura rimwe yokudyara kuti 1.5 fő;
• zvipembenene dzinga, mhinduro ine amoniya ¼ mukombe mvura mumugomo, mari iyi zvinokwana 2 mativi mamita landings;
• kudira uta amoniya, kukura vari vakadaro - 10 litres mvura 5 spoon fuma.

Vamwe Chikwata vanoshandisa nalipatel kuti yezviri fuma yakanonoka yakareba hanyanisi minhenga. nalipateli fetiraiza kwakadaro inotengeswa muzvitoro.

kudiridza nzira

Ngationgororei muudzame sei kudururira hanyanisi amoniya.

Kazhinji, dira midzi, tichidzivisa kuonana minhenga. Kana mhinduro unowana pauswa, zvinogona kupiswa, uye chirimwa anorwara. Kudiridza rinoitwa madekwana, pashure zuva ravira.

Zvakakosha kuti kuomerera kuisa zvikuru mukugadzirwa ane amoniya mhinduro uye haapfuuri navo. Vakawedzera kuwanda anogona kukonzera kutsva midzi uye kupisa ivhu microflora.

kutadza

Pane zvazvakashatira nzira iyi pakurapwa? Zvakaratidza kuti vari, kunyange vari zvishoma. Chokutanga, rebei mutengo zvinodhaka. Naizvozvo, kushandisa nzira fetiraiza uye chipembenene Kutarisira zvinogoneka chete kana kana pasina mumwe kumwe.

Causticity amoniya zvinoda kuomerera imwe pfungwa, kana kurapa kwakadaro kunogona kuita zvakawanda zvakaipa pane zvakanaka.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Pane dzimwe nuances yaikura hanyanisi uye amoniya kurapwa. Pano vari:

1. Kana nehanyanisi vari vairima minhenga, inofanira kupatsanurwa. Uyezve amoniya mhinduro yakanga akashandisa aqueous mhinduro ine yakaoma masitadhi.
2. Vamwe Chikwata kushandisa nalipateli kuti amoniya mhinduro akaramba ari hanyanisi minhenga. Kushandisa sezvo nalipateley katsi uye imbwa shampoos pamusoro inda, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti hanyanisi nechinyoreso ichi hachisi akakodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu.
3. Kana misoro nehanyanisi vakava rima mutema, ichi chinoratidza supersaturation pamwe amoniya. Muchiitiko chino, nokupa nehanyanisi havasi zvakakodzera, uye kubudiswa dzinofanira wakagumiswa.

Terms of kushandiswa amoniya

A mhinduro kuti amoniya nokuda uta - rakanaka maonero fetiraiza. Asi kana zvokudya rinoitwa achishandisa spraying, muti usingagamuchiri zvakakodzera huwandu zvinhu. Zviri nani kudiridza Midzi achidiridzira.

Funga sei akamwisa sehanyanisi amoniya zvakanaka. Zvinofanira aite nyore kutevedzera:

• Muperekedzei foliar fetiraiza kudiwa mangwanani iri sunless zuva kana ari manheru, zuva ranyura.
• Chokutanga, mhinduro nemvura amoniya, ari akatizve, uye zvimwe zvinoumba kana zvakakodzera.
• Kana kudiridza achidiridzira akaramba pasi kuti maximize chekugutsa midzi.
• Kana kumhara nzvimbo uta zvakawanda, shandisa rinokosha achidiridzira hurongwa.

Kana kuwedzera hanyanisi ari tabapi iri kutanga kurapwa pamwe nemidzi vaduku zvinomera ane mhinduro pamusoro Ammonium chloride, uye ipapo sprayed neminhenga, ipapo zvokudya tubers zvakare.

Kana mashizha vakatanga uchaomesa, hwema munyu kurapwa anomiswa.

Security Advisories

Kushandiswa chero fetiraiza kunoda pawakaperera nekuchengetedzwa matanho. Amoniya - akadaro gasi, ayo inhalation kana kuonana ganda kunogona kutungamirira migumisiro yakaipa. Kudzivirira ezvinhu ngozi, zvokungwarira zvinofanira kutorwa:

1. Pamberi kurapwa vanofanira kupfeka magogorosi uye epuroni.
2. Hair pedyo chomumusoro.
3. Zvinosarudzwa chifukidzo (kana chifukidzo).
4. Kuvapo dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri panguva nzira inofanira dziripowo.

mhedziso

We akatarira sei kudururira hanyanisi negariki amoniya. Root zvirimwa zvakadai fetiraiza mhinduro kunobatsira kukura gohwo rakanaka. Nzira iyi ndiyo nyore uye mupfudze iripo. Zvinobatsira zvokudya hanyanisi uye kudzivirira inokuvadza nezvipembenene.

Asi kushandisa mhinduro kubva amoniya, mumwe anofanira kugara tichiyeuka:

• haagoni kusapfuudza zvinobvumidzwa wevasungwa kuti mumiririri mu aqueous mhinduro inobatsira;
• kurapa kwakadaro ane zvakawanda zvakanakira kupfuura nekuipira;
• amoniya mhinduro inogona kutengwa chero chemishonga.

Rangarirai nuances izvi zvinogona kushandiswa amoniya mhinduro, panguva yayo bindu nzvimbo pasina kutya kukuvadzwa kudyara.