Baskunchak (nyanza): sei kuti ikoko? Kuti kurapa rinoporesa mvura kwegungwa?

Russia ndiyo inozivikanwa nzizi dzayo uye nyanza, izvo zvakaoma kuwana zvakawanda yakanaka munyika. Vamwe madziva nokukwezvwa kwayo yevedza runako uye runako, mumwe - isingawanzowanikwi unhu. Baskunchak Lake, riri munzvimbo Astrakhan nharaunda, zvinofadza kuti vafambi, vashanyi uye vakokwa nedunhu uye kuti, uye mumwe.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

The dziva riri kuchamhembe Astrakhan nharaunda, kwete kure nayo pane guta - guta Akhtubinsk. The dziva ane elongated chimiro (north kumavirira), kureba kwarwo 18 km, nohupamhi anoda kubva 6 kusvika 13 km. Total nzvimbo - 115 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Distance kubva kweGungwa reCaspian ari 270? Km kubva Volga River - 53? Km kumabvazuva. Pari yose akarikomberedza nzvimbo kunobatanidzwa Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve, apo gungwa Baskunchak kodzero vaiona parera yacho nharaunda. Status kwezvakatipoteredza chinhu, nharaunda wakagamuchira 1997. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, pane akadzivirira chaiyo rudzi, tisingabvumiri vaenzi vakawanda zvakavapoteredza kana Anotadzira isingawanzowanikwi dzinongoitika zvinokwezva.

Baskunchak - machena nyanza, kunonzi saka nemhaka kujairika chimiro ane munyu placers. Kubva kure nayo sokunge pamusoro chando. Vakawanda pakutanga kubvuma chiso chake, akafukidza gomba, sezvo kana mvura kunoonekwa kuburikidza goko echando. Izvi "mugomba" - munyu dzokubudisa anovapo pachiso. Zviri munzvimbo idzi kuti kushambira inobatsira chaizvo kuti muviri.

Legends

The mudziva iri chaizvoizvo vakapoteredzwa ngano. Unonzi kuvanhu kubvira kare, vatengesi uye vashambadzi vari kuramba akabatirira dzichipfuura zvavo kuburikidza nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Legends pamusoro zita rayo - rakashandurwa kubva mumitauro Turkic nayo anoshandura se "musoro wembwa". Vanoti kuti kamwe, kare, gungwa rakava shoma kuitira kuti pasi ake pachena, uye mabhiza apfuura muzvinashawo vakasarudza kutema nzira dzavo uye vanoenda kuburikidza nawo. Quick Danho uye wake bhiza mahwanda mhuka kudzivirira munyu uye imbwa achimhanya achimutevera, akakuvadzwa nepatsoka crystals uye akafa. Ipapo mwaka kuchinaya, gungwa ikazadzwa nemvura, uye chitunha imbwa yakafa rachengetedzwa munyu uye kuramba akavapo, vafambi vazhinji vakazviona. Imwe ngano Rinotiudzawo pamusoro rufu imbwa - pakupisa unopfuura karavhani vatengesi vakaona kwegungwa, vafambi akamira kuzorora parutivi pake. Kuenda vanhu vakamhanyira imbwa kunwa mvura, asi kubva nekumwisa mhuka munyu muchetura uye ndokuwira mugungwa. musoro wembwa kwenguva refu akaona pamusoro mvura pamusoro.

Uye yakanaka kwazvo ngano rinotaura pamusoro vasingafari rudo musikana akanga nechisimba vakapiwa vapfumi, uye saka akauraya wake anoda. Akanga achichema mujinga mashoma, uye anobvarura zvikazooneka munyu mudhamu.

ehupfumi

Baskunchak (machena nyanza) nhema pa 21 metres pazasi pegungwa. mvura yaro iri wakawanda chaizvo, vamwe mabhuku vanoti zviri kupfuura Dead Sea. Salinity nayo - 300 g / l. Pacharo, gungwa - kudzama of munyu gomo, mujinga iyo anoenda kudzika zviuru mamita. Power akafanirwa kune vazhinji zvitubu nenzizi zita Gorky. Gungwa haagoni kurarama chero miti kana mhuka - pane kurarama chete utachiona vachikwanisa kutakura munyu wevasungwa.

Tsvina ezvinhu zvipenyu izvi ari ivhu rinokosha, izvo akafukidza yose pamhenderekedzo. ivhu iri uye madhaka vane zvinoverengeka semushonga, achiporesa zvirwere zvakawanda. Salt Lake Baskunchak kushandiswa chaizvo kuzvivaraidza zvinangwa. Mhepo iri kuporesa vakamukomba, rine zvakawanda bromine uye yainge kugadzirwa, vane kukanganisa vanhu zvinobatsira. Yesaline, iyo yakazara nyanza, rinonzi brine. It kunobatsirawo pamusoro zhinji nhengo uye hurongwa.

umboo

vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo: Lake Baskunchak anorapa? Kuchirapa madhaka vane zvainoita locomotor hurongwa, huta uye Urinary hurongwa, zvomudumbu nhengo inobatsira. A akanaka zvazviri kunokwanisika pakurapa ganda zvirwere, nzeve, mhino, huro uye zvirwere zvokufema. Madhaka Lake Baskunchak vane Anti-anogumbura, unonyaradza marwadzo uye antispasmodic kushanda. Mvura ine zvakawanda kuchirapa zvinokonzerwa: vasoconstrictor, kardiostimuliruyuschy, immunocorrecting, Anti-anogumbura, mumwe zvainoita muviri kunobatsira uye anovandudza zvomudumbu turakiti. Vachiona ayo akaratidza kuti zvirwere kweropa ezvinhu, zvomudumbu, dermatological zvirwere. The achiporesa mvura ine nhamba contraindications. Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakadai TB, kenza, BP, chirwere uye pabonde - iri rikwanise pachikuva, yemaziso uye eczema, kurapwa haisi inokurudzirwa. Zvakanaka kushandisa kuporesa ehupfumi pasi pokudzora vanachiremba - riri dispensary pedyo, umo zvinokwanisika kupedza zvizere nzira kupora hwomutambarakede ezvinhu.

Baskunchak rwegungwa; sei kuti ikoko

The dziva riri pedyo nomuganhu Kalmykia. Yakapoteredza misha - Membros Baskunchak, runodiwa kuti - the Kalmyks. In mugwagwa zvekufambisa, unogona kusvika nyanza achitevedza nzira Volgograd-Astrakhan, kubva zviri achirurama mumugwagwa nzira yakanaka. Kubva Volgograd kuti dura unofanira kuenda pamwe kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga River, chinhambwe vanenge 200 km. The nzira ichipfuura guta Akhtubinsk mumisha Membros Baskunchak, vasati vapinda zvapedzisira vanofanira kurudyi - uye pamberi Vafambi vachatitaka Baskunchak nyanza. How kusvika kubva kumisha vanogona kuudza veko - kuti muripo. Nomugwagwa pane njanji, nokuti vakauya pamberi munyu. Kubva maguta pedyo kuramba kuenda dzinoyevedza mabhazi, unogona kuwana kwavari.

munyu kugadzirwa

Lake Baskunchak kubvira kare, zviri inozivikanwa chaiyoiyo munyu - 98%. Rakanga mined, sezvo VIII remakore noruoko, uye akatuma mumhenderekedzo Silk Road. The kutaurwa nzvimbo iyi yokutanga anowanikwa zvenhoroondo dzekare kubva 1627. Nepo munyu mined kushandisa nemafoshoro crowbars, kubva kugungwa kusvika kumhenderekedzo nayo wanunurwa nengamera. Kutanga 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore, migodhi kwakavandudzika - simbi inoshandiswa michina uye vakohwi, rakachengetedzwa akaisa njanji nokuda ekisipoti. Mune awa rimwe, vachishandisa chaiyo midziyo inogona kubereka matani 300 munyu. Baskunchak Lake, apo mumwe mukuru deposits munyu Russia, ari zvebhizimisi "Bassol". Zviri Anorwira 80% munyika yacho reserves. Uyezve, munyu ino chaiyo munda yakachena uye chinonyanya anobatsira ehupfumi.

Nzvimbo Mujaho makwikwi

Chimwe chezvinhu kujairika nzvimbo motokari makwikwi - Baskunchak Lake. (How kusvika kwaari, pamusoro.) Kubva muna 1960 kusvika 1963, mukuru-nokukurumidza mutsetse yakavakwa pamusoro payo. Munguva makwikwi, 29 chinyorwa renyika rakanga ravira. Race wakaitwa musi annular zvachose sandara mugwagwa ane urefu kwakanga 20 km. Salt goko kufukidza pamusoro pegungwa, yaiva nzvimbo yakasiyana nedzimwe ari makwikwi - chose pachaenzaniswa. Gare gare, apo dzokubudisa munyu kunowedzera zvakanyanya, pamusoro pegungwa akachinja hydrological ezvinhu, uye ayo pamusoro rava kukodzera kuti Mujaho. Panyaya iyi, nguva dzose makwikwi munharaunda iyi vasisimo

pachipatara pacho

Salt Lake Baskunchak chinokwezva vashanyi vakawanda zvose pamusoro nyika. Pachipatara pacho pedyo chete zita chinosanganisira kuvaka imwe, apo vaenzi kupa 1-, 2-, 3-mubhedha dzimba, akashongedzerwa zvose zvakakodzera kuzorora uye kugara. nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine kugeza, chimbudzi, chimbudzi, Satellite TV, firiji, Forogo, Banga Nechipunu. Zvokudya inopiwa yokuzororera, 4 zvokudya pazuva, ane private yekudyira. Unogona bhuku uchimuratidza kuchengeterwa, shanyira Museum okuwana munyu, iyo ine nhoroondo Exhibits pamusoro omunharaunda Fisheries. Dispensary inopa zvakasiyana siyana kurapwa nokuporesa madhaka uye dzimba dzokugezera. Kune muviri uye Laser kurapa, nani mumuviri dzidzo uye zvokudya inokosha. On nharaunda pane Datenroku, mumwe yokurovedza muviri, a sauna, mishonga, munhu yokurovedza muviri, ane zvitoro shoma. Zvakakunakira ikoko nechitima kuti chezvitima "Upper Baskunchak", kana motokari penzira. Huru dzinokosha - Baskunchak nyanza. Sei kuti utano centre, unogona kukumbira veko kana vashanyi.

Baskunchak Lake: wongororo

Vafambi kushanyira gungwa somunhu kuyemura kujairika nharaunda uye nemaonero rwacho wakajeka. Vashanyi dziri akakurudzira kuva nechokwadi kuunza shangu dzako, apo iwe unogona kuenda kushambira, nekuti nechepasi kwegungwa yakawanda unopinza munyu crystals. Uyezve, unofanira mvura yakachena - sukurudza pashure achigeza. Kana vava mvura kwegungwa unowana pameso enyu, izvozvo anopisa mucous, kurwadza kunyanya riri kune vana. Kushambira pano akaita nokungwarira kuitira kuti vasase pachake kana pedyo. Kuchirapa muds dzinowanzoshandiswa achizorora zvakananga pamhenderekedzo, asi zviri nani kuti kutaipa mashoko tsvina sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira nechepakati rwegungwa - apo zviri cleaner. chaizvoizvo Salt mvura achisunda pemvura, kugeza kunosiya zvakawanda pazvidhindo vose vanouya kugungwa Baskunchak. Reviews evashanyi ayo akawanda uye zvikurukuru nechido, saka zvichaita kubatsira munhu kuronga rwendo kokutanga.

tarisiro

Baskunchak akasiyanawo nevamwe maererano hariperi - mumatanda ayo kuramba kukasawedzerwa zvoga. Zvinofadza kuti kupindira kwevanhu iri rinenge haana kukuvadza ino chaiyo mararamiro. Muna 1927, masayendisiti ave kuedza kusvika nechepasi solerozhdeniya uye ona bedrock. Vaiva proburavleny matsime akanga vakachera uye basa. Dzakarega pachiyero 257 metres - uye hatina asvika pasi. Pasinei kusingaperi munyu reserves, gungwa achiri ari kuchengetedza nzvimbo - izvi zvinoreva kuti kuremekedza zviri yaidzorwa panguva mamiriro pamwero. Lake Baskunchak apo mukuru munyu yangu munyika - haasi chete dzakasiyana dzinongoitika chinhu, asi chinokosha chinogona yeRussian upfumi.