Jean-Baptiste Moliere kuti "Don Giovanni": pfupiso wemagamba mabasa

Anozivikanwa mutambo, rakanyorwa guru munyori wemitambo French Jean-Baptiste Moliere, "Don Giovanni" (ona pfupiso pazasi), yakatanga akapa kuruzhinji panguva Paris Theater "Palais Royal," February 15, 1665. Chete zvino kuti unoshamisa nemashanu zvinomiririra Moliere akarikunda kubva repertoire, uye zvakawanda munguva upenyu tenzi haina nechinangwa uye haana kubudiswa.

Moliere "Don Giovanni": chigadzirwa ongororo

In kutamba ichi, munyori akatanga gakava mufananidzo womumwe European wamambo anogara chete nokuda kwake Amorous adventures uye akunde. zita rake riri Don Juan. Magamba mabasa Moliere vose zvaisanganisira maitiro zvakaipa pakati panguva vanhu asi, Chokwadi, havasi kunyimwa zvokunze runako uye munhu makodzero.

Saka, chikuru gamba ari kutamba - a vaneshungu uye yakananga, dzimwe nguva zvakanaka uye akatendeseka munhu. Mufananidzo Don Juan Moliere haisi zvachose unequivocal, haatendi muna Mwari uye kuzvidza huru kuruzhinji yetsika uye tsika, nguva dzose vakagadzirira kuroorwa chero mudzimai akanaka, yakahwina mwoyo wake.

Don Juan muranda wake Sganarelle nguva dzose nokutendeseka kwazvo, asi haana kuteerera kwake mafungiro, asi kazhinji ivo vanofarira. Revatongi rukudzo uye ushingi akamubatsira pasina kumbozengurira kuramba achidzivirira muvengi wavo - Don Carlos, uyo akatambura nemudzivisi ake mumwe vachirwa navatatu. With vanhu yakaderera munzanga, haana kumira mhemberero uye anogona kupa chero nguva kumeso. Chero zvakanga, nokuti zvose nokukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma ake Amorous uye vaneshungu hunhu Don Juan anoenda mugwagwa kugehena, ndine chokwadi Moliere.

Don Giovanni (ichi rinosimbisa kuongorora basa) zvikuru kutya rufu rwomuviri, pane zvokunamata. Anonzwisisa kuti vose vanhu yagara yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka chivi. Uye munhuwo unyengeri kunobatsira vanhu kuwana mberi kwavo nokuchiva Musatya paruzhinji chigumbu uye mhosva.

Moliere "Don Juan": pfupiso nechitsauko

Chikamu chokutanga anotiudza kuti Don Juan yatova waneta wake, Dona Elvira, iye ikozvino zvakare ari kutsvaka mumwe mukadzi akanaka vanogona captivate mwoyo wake. Hazvina akanzwa mhosva nokuda chokwadi kuti kamwe akasvika muguta, izvo vaida nyerusa naye apo kuuraya godo nomukomana Mutungamiriri wake. Dare uchapembedzwa kurwa ichi, uye saka Don Giovanni haana kutendera yakafanira kurangwa. Zvisinei, mutemo waMwari zvechokwadi flouted. Chokwadi ichi chave akanyonganisa mushandi wake Sganarelle, uyo aiziva vashakabvu iyi guta rizere nehama neshamwari achada nditsive muurayi.

mushandi

Zvino Moliere Comedy "Don Juan" anotiudza kuti Sganarelle makadzika mweya wake, akafunga tenzi wake kuoma nechando asingatendi muna Mwari anenge dzakabudirira zvakasimba bestial hwokuzvarwa nahwo. Sezvaakaita nevakadzi, zvakanga zvakafanira chemhando uye utsinye kurangwa.

Dona Elvira, akanga chakabiwa kubva pamasvingo wemamongi, naicho vaiputsa mhiko, vakavimba naye zvachose uye dzakaguma chandakukanganisira uye akasiyiwa. Akava mukadzi wake, asi izvozvo hazvina kumutadzisa ari adventures ari "vakasiya", akaroora anenge ose mwedzi, iye chaizvoizvo akaseka setsika chitsvene.

tirade

Muranda wake achiri dzimwe nguva akawana ushingi mhosva muridzi maitiro kukodzera uye akanyevera kuti denga chinosekesa kufanira. Asi Don Juan panhau iyi kwagara asiyiwa Kumbofungatira rants pamusoro kusiyana runako, hazvibviri kusunga pachavo zvachose nomumwe zvimwe kuratidzwa kwayo, chinonhuhwira kudzingana kuzadzisa zvinangwa uye kusuruvara uye kumunhu makawana.

Mashoko aya kubva dzevanhu nemaonero kuda chero zvokusvika, hazvina nemamwe uye Moliere. "Don Giovanni" (pfupiso) anoenda kuti kana ishe hapana mashoko kupindura muranda wake ukatambudzika, iye chete vakatyisidzira vakamurova.

Elvira

Dona Elvira akanga asingakwanisi kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira maitiro akadaro murume wake asina kutendeka, uye saka akasarudza kutsvaka uye kuti vanoda kubva kwaari kutsanangura. Aienda vakamutevera. Zvisinei, haana kutsanangura chinhu kwaari, asi zano zvakare kudzokera yemamongi ake. Dona Elvira vakatambura mashoko aya nokuzvininipisa, haana kutuka kupomera murume, chete akaonekana navo akafanotaura kuri kuuya chirango chake uye nehasha kubva kumusoro.

mumwe nyakurwadziwa

dingindira Izvi kunyange munguva yemberi pachava Moliere. Don Juan panguva ino akadzinga imwe runako kuti panguva chikepe rwendo akaronga nyerusa, asi pakarepo yakadzikiswa dutu akapidigura chikepe yavo Sganarelle. Vane rombo chaizvo, vanoukwevera pamahombekombe varimi avo vanozviwana pedyo pamahombekombe.

Asi Don Juan akatora nezvengozi ruzivo sezvo nyore sezvo nemafungiro zvose zviri kuitika kwaari. Vasina kuenda pamhenderekedzo nokuomesa kure, akabva akatanga kufarira wechiduku uye tamba murimi mudiki, uye meso ake akasimuka mumwe, Piero shamwari akaponesa yake kubva mumvura, uye kuti uye yakatanga Woo compliments kunyange nechokwadi zvakakomba kuti kuva nechokwadi kumuroora. Zvino vasikana vaviri vaiva pamberi pake panguva iyoyowo, nemashoko vakamonyanisa kuitira kuti vakanga vaguta.

Vanoremekedzwa Sganarelle vakamhanya kuvhura benzi simpleton chokwadi chose pamusoro wake zvisina nehondo, asi chokwadi chacho, zvinoita sezvisina kufarira.

kunovhima

Zvadaro chinotokurudzira unonakidza storyline Achiputira wayo mutambo kubudikidza Jean-Baptiste Moliere zvinoshamisa. Don Juan (pfupiso chiitiko ichi chiri kuitika) panguva transmittal nevasikana izvi pakarepo anoona shamwari yake gororo, uyo rinoyambira kuti yose dunhu vachimutsvaka navatasvi gumi.

Don Juan ane nzira, uye inopa kuti adzikinure madhirezi aine muranda Sganarelle, pane zvakakonzera zvinoshamisa mufaro. Vakashandura mbatya, asi zvishoma nenzira pakutanga. Muridzi uye akapfeka murimi mudiki, uye muranda akanga akapfeka chiremba koshitomu, saka akabva atanga kutaura zvemashoko rakapihwa zvinodhaka ushandiswe navanachiremba, asi ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma atamira kune nyaya yokutenda. Asi tenzi wake zvakare Osiek kurwisa nokutaura kuti zvakakosha kuvimba chete kaviri maviri nezvina, uye vaviri mana - masere.

Zviya, unogona dhayira mazwi ikanyanya kubva pamashoko ake, ivo unorira counterweight, asi haisi nharo, mune ichi zvikuru richisimbisa Moliere. Don Juan, zvisinei, uye kumbofunga pamusoro chinhu kuitira kuti kuti saka fadza kana kubata mweya wake.

kutenda

Pavaifamba kuburikidza musango, vakanga akavingwa mupemhi vagrant ndokubvunza sendi mhangura, nokuti hwaakavimbisa kunyengeterera vake kumupi achiri mupenyu. Don Juan uye akataura ake unosvikirwa basa, kupa mupemhi chendarama Louis d'kana pobogohulstvuet. Asi tinofanira kuripa mutero kuna mupemhi, akaramba kuita kudaro. Nnesmotrya ichi, gamba redu akamupa mari, uye vaimhanyira kubatsira mutorwa, uyo panguva iyoyo vakarwiswa vatatu vakanga vakabata mapakatwa nemapanga. Pamwe chete vakakwanisa yokudzivisa nayo vacho.

Naizvozvo, kudzidza kukurukura kwavo, Don Juan akaziva kuti ichi chaiva munun'una Donna Elvira. Zvakangoitikawo kuti akanga kuseri Don Alonso - munin'ina wake, uyo akanga zvose pamwe kutsvaka chinoronga amutadzi hanzvadzi yavo, nechinangwa kuti atsive mumatambudziko ake. Don Carlos haana kuziva akutadzira kumeso, asi ndokukurumidza kubatsira munin'ina wake Don Alonso aiziva Don Juan. Uye akatasva kwaari, akabva achida achamuranga, asi Don Carlos vakakumbira kunonoka kuonga, kuyambuka minondo naye zvimwe mune imwe nguva uye imwe nzvimbo.

chipamaso

Kazhinji, tenzi uye muranda mberi norwendo rwavo, kana ivo makwapa yakaisvonaka machena chimiro, uye, achiuya pedyo, makwapa naye muguva mukuru, uyo akaurayiwa Don Juan. Uye pamusoro payo akamira guru chidhori zvikuru basa. Don Juan akanga afare uye achinyemwerera akakumbira muranda kukumbira mutungamiri, kana haadi nhasi kuti azodya naye kumba kwake. Sganarelle Ndichitya akabvunza mubvunzo uyu achiseka shongwe uye pakarepo akaona kuti chifananidzo pakarepo Akagutsurira musoro wake. Ipapo Don Juan akasarudza kudzokorora kukokwa, chifananidzo uye iye musoro.

dhinha

Kuti jendurumani manheru akanga furati wake, uye muranda wake pasi simba pfungwa akanga achiedza kutsanangura chiitiko kuti nhasi haana kufanotaura chinhu chakanaka, asi anooneka senyevero, uye kuti zvaizova nguva kufunga zvakare. Asi Don Juan akamukumbira kuvhara pakarepo akasimuka.

Rinotyisa aidanana ane kunyange pamwero ari mumutambo wake anovandudza Moliere. Don Juan, sezvo zvingadaro, kunyanya pamusoro chinhu chakakura wambofunga. The manheru raiva zororo chaizvo asingagoni kunyarara chisvusvuro. First vakauya kwaari akasiyana vashanyi, ari mutengesi, uyo akanga ane chikwereti zvikuru, asi kuita kumeso, iye chinyararire vakamutevera. Zvino baba vake Don Luis. Akanga chaizvo akatsamwa zvoufuza nomufambiro ndararama mwanakomana uye akataura pamusoro ndangariro yemadzitateguru, raakanga makwapa mabasa ake kukodzera. Don Juan raiva wakangosuruvara nemashoko ake, uye baba vake vakapfuurira, zvaiva nani kufa mangwanani madzibaba, saka havaiti netsa navo vanakomana benzi.

munhukadzi

Kashoma baba akatsamwa akasiya imba Don Juan, sezvo muranda rakatevera yakashuma kuti anoda kuona mukadzi ane nechidzitiro.

Uye zvino inotungamirira unosuruvarisa weumambo basa rake Moliere. Don Juan akaona kuti zvakaitika kwaari achiti bhayibhayi Dona Elvira. Achikurudzirwa norudo, iye akasvika kwaari kokupedzisira, kumuteterera afungezve hwake, sezvo zvakanga yakawanikwa kuti zvivi murume nechekare saka huru kuti hazvina vaivakwanira tsitsi kudenga. Iye angava, uye kurarama nayo inoramba isina kupfuura zuva, uye zvingava nani kupedza nhasi kutendeuka, kuti ubve utsinye chirango. Kubva mumashoko aya, Sganarelle kuchema. The mukadzi akasiya. Don Juan, senguva dzose, haana zvedambe mashoko ake, asi paaingodzikisa akatanga chirayiro, pakarepo kwakaonekwa kwaari muenzi - chifananidzo wavarwi. Muridzi hazvirevi inotya, ivo chinyararire kwekurayira, uye, kusiya rekunamata iye ikozvino wakamuraira patinozodzoka. Uye akabvuma kukokwa.

yokupfidza

Zvarongwa ari mweya iwoyo uye kuenda Moliere. Don Juan rakatevera akasangana baba vake. To Dona Luisa akanzwa runyerekupe kuti mwanakomana wake akanga apfidza uye vakasarudza kutanga upenyu hutsva. Don Juan akadzokorora chinangwa chavo kutyora pamwe kare. Sganarelle akafara sezvo munhu, asi zvino muridzi akatsanangura kwaari kuti mashoko ake ose chete kunyengera uye unyengeri - munhu mufashoni mutevedzeri munhu anogona kuva nyore kururama kuti kunaka, uye kuti chivi kuti asaita.

How anobatsira aiva unyengeri ichi, muranda akanga nokukurumidza nechokwadi, kana vaisangana Don Carlos, zvaida apo vanhu vanoziva Dona Elvira mukadzi. Asi munhu kureva yakaratidza kwaari kuda kudenga, nokuti ruponeso rwemweya yavo, iye nechivimbo kuti varege idzva muchato wavo. Don Carlos akamuendesa, asi wachengeta kodzero chero nguva kupikisa naye kuti duel, kuisa kwokupedzisira yakajeka panyaya iyi.

manenji

Asi kwete kwenguva refu akaramba chimhure Don Juan, kureva kunenzwi kumusoro. Denga akamupa chiratidzo mweya mumwe mukadzi ane kwechidzitiro riri akataurwa menacingly, kuti akabva vakasvimha kuzvipfuudza kuna Mwari tsitsi. Ghost munguva iyi kwava nzira Time ane jeko muruoko rwake, izvo pakarepo anyangarika.

Zvino pamberi pechifananidzo Don Juan akazviratidza zvakare, iye akabata ruoko rwake kwaari, uye iye, zvakare, pasina kutya akatambanudza ruoko pakarepo akanzwa ake asingaoneki moto kutsva uye vakanzwa yenhamo mashoko chifananidzo vanotyisa rufu kwaiye akaramba tsitsi kudenga.

Uye pakarepo agumisa nyika ikavamedza nayo mumoto yake. Vazhinji chaiva rufu Don Juan iri ruoko, saka chete Sganarelle kupfuura kufara chokuti iye zvino hapana munhu kubhadhara mari.

Izvozvo zvakadaro noutsinye akauraya gamba ravo Moliere. Don Giovanni, iyo inoti iri witty nemabasa, asi hakusi kuchenjera kuva wo manyawi uye vanozvikudza, nokuti yaakanga akaripira zvakakwana.