Iyo yakanakisa helicopter munyika

Muchikamu chino tichakurukurirana mauto ehondo ari nani munyika yose, tichatsanangurira TOP-10 yakawanda-yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirira, inogadziriswa uye yakakura-motokari motokari dzave dzichiratidza kuti dzakakwirira pane zvehondo.

Hondo yehondo inorwisana nemhepo inoputika nemhepo inopisa, iyo mabasa makuru ayo ari kuparadzwa kwezvinangwa zvepasi, kupa kwekuvhara kwemauto epasi uye kuporesa kwemotokari dzehondo.

Ngatishandirei pane zvatakanyora.

Chegumi nzvimbo

Inozarura runyora rwedu rwe "Inonyanya kukwira helicopter munyika" yekutanga yeChinese inorwisana nehondo helicopter Z-10, yakagamuchirwa neuto reChinese muna 2009.

Nhumbi dzei helikopta iyi inoputika 30-mm machine gun, yakarongedzwa zvirwisana nematangi echirongwa HJ-9 kana kuti HJ-10 itsva ichishandurwa. Mukuwedzera, helicopter inogadziriswa nekambani yemapuraneti asingasviki makomboti uye missile TU-90, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuparadza zvinangwa zvomhepo.

Imba yemotokari inomiririrwa nezvikamu zviviri, wekutanga ndiye mutambi, mune wechipiri - mutyairi.

Nzvimbo yechine

Inoenderera mberi ne TOP-10 yeMi-24 yepamusoro-soro yenyika, iyo yakagadzirirwa imba yekutakura, apo vasungwa vasere veMhepo yeMhepo vanoiswa nyore nyore.

Iyo motokari inofambisa, huwandu hwemhanho ndeye 335 km / h, iyo inogadziriswa nekuda kwechigadzirwa chisingawanzo mapapiro.

Mushandi wacho pachawo uripo yose, yakasiyana nehondo yehondo inogona kuiswa pa helicopter, zvose zvinoenderana nebasa racho.

Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvombo zvinoshandiswa nemuchina-gun inosungirirwa yeGV-1 brand neA-12.7 mhangura yemhangura (nhamba yemakatetiri zvikamu 900), NURS C-5 bhokisi neketani yeNR UB-32A neAATGM 9M17, yakakweretwa kubva kune imwe yati "anti-tank" "Falanga- M ".

Eighti nzvimbo

AH-2 Rooivalk nekutenda inotora nzvimbo yechisere mumutsetse we "Inopisa helicopters yepasi", muchiChirungu zvinoreva "kestrel tsvuku".

Mafambiro makuru emushini ndeye 278 km / h.

Zvombo zvakasungirwa pamotokari yekurwa:

• Gun F-2, zvombo 700 cartridges, caliber 20 x 139 mm.
• Air-to-surface Misoro Mikopa ZT-6 (8-16 zvidimbu).
• Air-to-air missiles: Mistral (4 zvidimbu).
• Makombeti asina kufanana FFAr.

Nzvimbo yechinomwe

Inoenderera mberi nepamusoro-soro yepamusoro helicopter munyika yose neAmerica AH-1W, iyo inonzi "Super Cobra".

Kusiyana neshamwari dzekirasi, motokari ine injini mbiri, simba rayo 1285 kW. Chimwe nechimwe, nguva huru yehegikopita iri 282 km / h.

Mpfuti inowanikwa pamakina haisi kumira, kanamoni 20-mm ine simba re 750 cartridges, air-to-ground uye air-to-air missile systems . Pamusoro peizvi, mitsara yemasikisi asina kuiswa yakaiswa.

Nzvimbo yechitanhatu

Panzvimbo yechitanhatu mune urongwa hwe "Hondo dzepamusoro dzehondo dzepasi", T129 / A129 helicopter, yakabatanidzwa yakaitwa neItaly neTurkey, yakasimbiswa. Yaiva yekutanga mauto ehondo yakaumbwa zvachose muWestern Europe.

Iyo yakawanda yakakurudzirwa kukurumidza yemotokari iri 250 km / h, injini yakaiswa Royal-Royce, simba rekutora rinokwana 881 litita. Na., Yakakurudzirwa nekambani yeItaly "Agusta".

Mushonga pfuti iyo iyo helikopta yakagadzirirwa ine mhando ye 2 x 7.62 kana 12.7 mm.

Kufanana nehanzvadzi dzose, mishini yakagadzirirwa seti ye anti-tank uye anti-aircraft.

Chishanu nzvimbo

Nzvimbo inotevera inotorwa neAmerica kurwisa ndege AH-1Z.

Mushonga unobata zvakanaka uye unotora imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga mukururama kwomoto. Inga-tori kanonini, iyo inenge yakaita mamita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, yakakosha pakuparadza zvinangwa zvevhu.

Kumagetsi anochengetedzwa uye asingadzorwi rocket launchers cannon zvigadziriswa akawedzerwa kuhondo yehondo. TOW. Zvinogona zvakare kuisa 4 ATGM TOW.

Nhamba ye injini mbiri, chiratidzo ndicho AH-1S (-P) (Kubudisa). Simba rimwechete rakafanana ne1285 kW.

Iyo helicopter yakashongedzwa munyika dzakadai seUnited States, Iran, Thailand, Turkey, China.

Nzvimbo yechina

Pamberi pevatungamiri voruzhinji pane mauto airwisa, akagadzirwa nevaGerman-French engineers - Eurocopter Tiger.

Icho chiri muchikwata chenyika dzakadai seGermany, Spain, France neAustralia.

Mukuenzanisa nevadzidzi vaunodzidza navo, mishonga iri nani kuvanza, uye ruzha rwakabudiswa kufamba rwunoderedzwa kusvika kuduku.

Injini dzakasungirirwa pakurwisa ndege ine simba re 1303 litita. With. Chimwe nechimwe, uye nguva huru yekufambisa iri 278 km / h.

Pfuti iyi ine kanononi ine mamiriyoni 30, panewo 4 nheyo dzekumiswa kwe rocket launchers yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, helicopter inogona kuve yakagadzirwa nemapundu gumi nemaviri, mabheji ega ega ane makadhiji 250.

Nzvimbo yechitatu

Inozarura runyorwa rwevatungamiri "Mhando dzakanakisisa dze helikopta dzenyika" Kubudirira kweRussia yeMi-28-N, yakagamuchira zita rezita rokuti "devastator".

Iyi muenzaniso ndeyekudzika kwakadzika kweMi-28 helicopter. Kugadziriswa uye kuoma kwemafunguro emhepo ari kuitwa mundiza inoita kuti ndege yekurwisa iomerwe kubudirira. Semuenzaniso, izvo zvinonzi Nesterov loop kana kuti Immelman kupikisa inogona kuitwa pamhanyi ye100 km / h.

Zvinhu zvose zvakakosha uye zvakakosha zvikamu zvakanyorwa uye zviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dze helikopta, iyo inobatsira munguva yekurwa kuti ipe motokari ihwo hupenyu husingaperi.

Injini yemuchina uye VK2500 ine simba re 2200 litita. Nenguva yakakura ye 300 km / h.

Pfuti, iyo yakashongedzerwa ne helikopta, inokwana 30 mm, uye helicopter inosungirirwa nenjodzi yezvombo zvinotungamirirwa uye zvombo zvemhepo.

Nzvimbo yechipiri

Usati wadzidza helicopter yakanakisisa munyika, tichakurukura motokari, iyo iri panzvimbo yechipiri.

AH-64 Apache - Hondo yeAmerica inoparadza, panguva yehondo muPersian Gulf yakagadzika pachedu kubva kune yakanakisisa. Simba raro rinorwisana nderimwe remhando dzakanakisisa dze helicopter nguva dzose, iyi muenzaniso inowanikwa mukirasi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurwisana kwemauto, ari mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, mishonga yacho yakaita hondo dzakaoma kwazvo kumisasa.

Iyo helicopter inokwana 16 rocket launchers yemhando dzakasiyana uye chinangwa. Mushonga wepfuti une mamiriyoni 70 mm, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kurova zvinangwa zvakawanda zvisingagoni kurwiswa.

Injini dzine simba re 1890 litita. With. . Chimwe nechimwe, injini yejini- AH-64A + / D.

Nzvimbo yekutanga

Ka-50/52 - ndiyo yakanakisa helicopter munyika yekugadzira muRussia. Akagamuchira zita rezita rokuti "Black Shark" nekuda kwekudarika kwake kunoshamisa kwemafambiro, fomu yokutyisidzira, uye kadhi yehwamanda yemotokari iyo inopisa moto, iyo isinganzwisisiki nedzimwe zviratidzo zvakafanana zveimwe helicopter munyika.

Iyi muenzaniso ndeyekuti-seater-assault helicopter, pakasikwa iyo yakawanda yakaitwa yakaiswa mari. Basa guru revakagadziri raive kukurudzirwa kwepamhanyo yekukurumidza nekugadzirisa, hukuru hwe helikopta mukirasi yacho ndiyo duku kudarika iyo, iyo iyo ine yepamusoro-soro yekusvinura uye inokwanisa kukurumidza kuchinja nzvimbo yayo.

Ka-50/52 inokura kusvika kumajairi maviri emakiromita, iyi inenge yakareba 20-30 km kupfuura imwe mimwe mishonga pedu. Simba rejini rinoita mamita 2400. Na., Iro rainzi TV3-117VMA.

Iyo yakawanda mashoma ezvombo iyo helicopter inogona kutakura kune imwe kurwisana inenge matani maviri.

Pfuti ndiyo kaniki ine caliber ya 30 mm, mutyairi anogona kukurumidza kushandura pakati pekuputika kwepamusoro uye zvombo zvekuputira zve projectiles. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa kasi yemoto kubva pa 350 kusvika ku550 kumativi ose neminiti. Iyo helikopta ine zvigumbwe "Mhepo inopisa", zvidimbu zvitanhatu kune rumwe rutivi.

Kusimudzirwa kwe-X-25 (air-to-air) uye P-73 (zvombo zvemhepo kusvika kune air, self-guided) zvinokwanisika.

Kusvika iye zvino, Ka-50/52 inoramba iri mutungamiri 100% pakati pehondo yekurwisa helicopters.

Mhedziso

Saka iyo yakanzi "Inonyanya kukosha helicopter yenyika" yapera, asi nechivimbo tinogona kutaura kuti ndiyo yakanakisa helicopter yakagadzirirwa muhuwandu hwedu, iyo yakarongedzwa nenguva uye kupfuura kamwechete yakashandiswa mukurwisana.

Shanduro yehondo haina kumira, zvinokwanisika kuti mutsva, huwandu hwemazuva ano hunoenderera mberi huchikurumidzira kune "veterans", asi dzose pasi-kurwisa ndege dzakataurwa nhasi dzatove dzakasiya mararamiro avo munhau.