MTZ-80 terekta: nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye zvakakosha.

Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pegurakiti rainzi MTZ-80. Tinokurukura maitiro ayo makuru uye kuchinja.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Kuvakwa kwemastareji MTZ 80/82 yakatanga mushure mekunge mutemo weChristian Ministries weSoviet Union wakabudiswa nhamba 606, iyo yakanzi yakanga yakakodzera kusika tekitari yepasi rose, iyo yekutsvaga kirasi 1.4, ine injini simba re 75-85 horsepower.

Kunyanya kuderedza kushandiswa kwemitengo uye kukurumidza kushandiswa kwekusika patsva, mutungamiri wezvirimwa akasarudza kuvandudza TT 50/52 tekitari. MuMTZ-50 pachayo, nhamba huru yekugadzirisa yakaitwa. Pakati pekuchinja kwekunze, zvinogona kucherechedza kuti itsva yeTT-80 yakagamuchira imwe imba itsva, uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, injini itsva yemazuva ano ine simba guru yakaiswa paTakita.

Mukutanga kwa192, MTZ-80 yakapfuura maedzo ayo okutanga, panguva iyo yakaratidzwa kuti anenge masuniti 230 uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa kushanda. Pamusana pokuiswa kwejini itsva, iyo inomhanya ye 2200 paminiti, kukurumidza kweTT-80 terekta kwawedzera kusvika 33 km / h, nekuda kwekufambisa kwekufambisa kunogona kuitwa nokukurumidza. Serial production Ita terekta yekushandurwa patsva yakatanga muna 1974. Mufananidzo weTT-80 terekta yakabudiswa munzvimbo dzemunharaunda yenguva yeruzivo.

Tsanangudzo shoma

Dhigirii rekufanana kwezvitoro "Belarus-50" uye MTZ-80 zvakaenzana ne 70%, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvikamu zvizhinji zvekokorodzano zvinowedzera kugadziriswa.

MTZ-80 inenge isiri yakasiyana nevatungamiri vayo: shanduko yekutumira semimouse, yekutanga injini nzvimbo, mavhiri anofambisa kumashure akawedzerwa muhupamhi, mapurisa epamberi epamberi apera. Motokari yeTT-80 ine yega-yekutya motokari, asi MTZ-82 ndiyo yose-gumbo motokari.

Injini

Pamusoro pe "Belarus-80" yakagadzirwa 4-stroke dizeli injini D-240 uye D-243, ine zvigadziri zvina.

Mutengo wezvinjini idzi Minsk Engine Plant. Iyi injini ine kamuri yakapatsana inopisa uye chipisa mvura. Inoshandiswa yakaita 4.75 malita, kukwana 80 litita. Ne., Kutanga kunoshandiswa uchishandiswa nheyo yegesi, pane dzimwe nguva, injini yekutanga yeP PD-10, iyo inokwanisa 10 liters. With.

Pane mamwe injini, marangi anotangira-heaters emusika wePZHB-200B dzimwe nguva akaiswa.

Thorax

Asi chete kutumira magetsi kunowanikwa. The clutch is single-disk, nguva dzose yakavharwa, yakaoma. Kutengesa kunowanikwa mumatanho maviri uye mabhiri maviri uye kunowedzerwa nekuderedza gear. Nokudaro, pane 18 mageti ekufambisa uye 4 reverse gears. Zvinogoneka kuisa reducer rinokurumidza.

Pamatareji anobudiswa mushure me1985, kutengesa kwe hydraulically, inoshandiswa nemutoro, inokubvumira kuti usarudze imwe yemagetsi mana mukati memakamuri akabatanidzwa, usingabvisi clutch.

Iko kusungirirwa kwemashure kunopesana nebasa rekuvhara, basa rinochengetedzwa uchishandisa pedal, iyo iri pane purogiramu mumubhedha. Pamatrakara matsva, kuchengetedzwa kwekudzivirira ndiyo hydraulic, iyo inobvumira kuchinja kwemaitiro pasina simba rakawanda.

Zvishandiso

Zvipfeko zvepineumatic: valve yekuparadzira uye compressor, iyo inogonesa kushandiswa kwemabharaki emakororo.

Zvinhu zvemagetsi: kutanga (pakutanga injini), kupenya, kuputika kwekamuri (air conditioning), pane dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuisa alamu.

Hydraulic equipment: nhatu-slide slide valve valve, yekare hydraulic cylinder, nzvimbo uye simba rekugadzirisa, pombi ye gear ye NSH-32 brand.

Kugadziriswa kwetakiti MTZ-80 hakudi mari yakawanda uye nguva yakawanda, sezvo zvinhu zvose zviri nyore kuchinja.

Kuchinja

Kugadziriswa kwetakiti "Belarus-80" zvakawanda, pasi apa iwe uchaona zvakakosha:

• Belarus-80.1 - ine imba huru, inewo yekare-motokari pamwe chete neTZ-80.
• MTZ-82 ne 82.1 - yose-gumbo motokari, yechipiri yevhesi yakagadzirirwa imba huru.
• Belarus-82R - terekta inokura rizere.
• Belarus-82K - yakagadzirirwa kuita basa pamatope (kusvika kune madigiri makumi maviri).
• Belarus-80 / 82V - yakasiyana nedzimwe shanduro yekuti ibhokisi re gear rinoshandiswa rinowanikwa mumuenzaniso uyu.
• Belarus-82 MK - yakagadzirirwa kushanda kwebasa revanhu.
• T-80L - yakashandiswa mumudhizimusi wemasango, yakaisa injini yepamusoro yepamusoro, saka inokurumidza kukurumidza 36 km / h. Magirasi akaenzana.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Chimiro cheSaratov "Mossar" chaibatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso wevatengesi "Belarus 80/82" muchiyero 1:43. Mutsamba wechitanhatu wemagazini "Tractors: History, People and Machines", mutambikiti waMTZ-80 wakaonekwa wakatsvuka, uye mumagazini makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe zvaikwanisika kutenga MTZ-82 yebhuruu. Pashure pekubudiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekupedzisira, muenzaniso weTT-82R rikitare rejisi ichaonekwa muhuvara rwebhuruu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvibvunze kuti chii tatekitari, uye mufananidzo weTT-80 terekta inowanikwa mukunzwisisa. Uyu muenzaniso wekuvapo kwawo wakatambura nekuvandudzwa kwakawanda uye kugadziriswa, asi inoramba iine hukuru mune zvekurima uye kwete chete.