Ischemic mwoyo chirwere - chii? Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo neMarapirwo Nzira

Nechirwere chemwoyo - chimwe chezvinhu zvinozivikanwa munyika yanhasi. Kakawanda nematambudziko akafanana chirwere dzakura uye vakwegura. Zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere kazhinji kunoguma muna matambudziko ngozi, kusanganisira mwoyo kurwisa uye coronary rufu. Sei pane chirwere coronary mwoyo, chii uye chii zviratidzo zviri pamwe? How nengozi ndiyo chirwere? Nzira dzipi kurapa uye kudzivirira inopa mushonga ano?

Ischemic mwoyo chirwere - chii?

Nokuti zvinoitika mashandiro mwoyo tsandanyama zvinoda okisijeni uye zvinovaka muviri. Coronary arteries ndiwo arterial ropa pamwoyo. Asi chero kutyora coronary ropa rive kunokanganisa basa myocardium - iri saka kuva nechirwere chemwoyo.

Kazhinji, mhaka chirwere ndiye atherosclerosis, izvo pamwe paumbwe remafuta akawandisa plaques pamusoro romukati pemvura mudziyo inotungamirira kuti aienda pamusoro lumen uye nokudaro kunokonzera coronary insufficiency.

The kukonzera nechirwere chemwoyo

Kutyora coronary riparadzirwe, uyewo atherosclerosis, angatanga pasi pokudzora siyana zvinokonzera. Somuenzaniso, muchiitiko ichi, icho chinokosha magene nhaka.

Ukuwo, ine kukosha pabonde uye makore munhu. Panguva mudiki chirwere ichi unowanzosangana chinobata varume. Asi vakadzi ndivo pashure kubereka tichikurumidza nechirwere chemwoyo, nokuda kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri siyana uye muviri.

mapoka Risk zvinosanganisira vanhu vachitambura kubva kufutisa. Usava zvokudya, kunyanya kushandisa yakawandisa kwemafuta mhuka kunowedzera mukana atherosclerosis. Panguva mwoyo kukanganisa tsika dzakaipa, kunyanya kusvuta. Kushaikwa muviri uye kugara mupfungwa kunowedzerawo mukana wokuti mwoyo chirwere.

Chii zviratidzo coronary chirwere achabatsirwa?

Zvino kuti munoziva sei kazhinji kunoitika CHD chii, uye tinofanira kuva aiziva zviratidzo chirwere. Kutaura zvazviri, chiremba mufananidzo angava akasiyana. Kakawanda aizotambudzazve kuitika tikafunga mupfungwa Makakatanwa - pane bhokisi marwadzo, izvo kazhinji anopa muruoko uye pasi fudzi chipasa. Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro breathlessness, Kutambudzika pachipfuva. Pane mwoyo mutinhimira nyonganyonga. Pamwe Zviratidzo izvi kune mwoyo uye kutya rufu.

Hapana nyaya, regai hanya navo. Kana untreated, ischemic mwoyo chirwere kungaita kuti mwoyo kurwiswa, mwoyo kukundikana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere hunokonzera conduction vachivavhiringidza infarction, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kungoerekana cardiac rufu.

CHD chirwere zvinosanganisira coronary angiography - muchidzidza, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva kuvapo, kukura uye nzvimbo ine remafuta akawandisa plaques. Uyewo, unofanira kuziva kuti chii chakanga chakonzera kweropa zvirwere.

Nzira kurapa CHD

Hazvina zvakafanira kuzvinzwira medicate, sezvo chirwere ichi hwakazara nemigumisiro ngozi. Chete chiremba anogona kuudza nei kwakanga chirwere mwoyo ischemic, chii uye matanho api kuchirapa kutorwa. The nitroglycerin kugadzirira anoshandiswa, iyo dilates midziyo ropa uye kuvandudza ropa riparadzirwe sechinhu chinoyamura rokutanga. Kana varwere hypercoagulable raitongwa acetylsalicylic acid, iyo dilutes ropa.

The chirwere kuti "mwoyo chirwere coronary" - ichi hachisi mutongo. Vachiona zvose mirairo chiremba, murwere anogona kurarama upenyu huzere. Sezvingatarisirwa, unofanira kurega kusvuta uye dzimwe tsika dzakaipa, chinja zvokudya (regai ukuparadze mafuta uye zvakakanyiwa namafuta zvokudya, vachiitsiva ne yaibatsira chirimwa faibha), kwete kuti kukanganwa pamusoro dzose kurovedza muviri. Chete wakakura zvikuru kacho zvinoda kuvhiyiwa.