Lung Cancer: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

kenza yemapapu - mumwe rakajairika nekenza, iyo anowanzodanwa chirwere mune varume vakuru kupfuura makore 40. Mumapapu tiri mumwe kupfuura ngozi uye intractable localization pakati nyanyisa anomera. Panguva iyoyowo kenza yemapapu - mumwe mashoma siyana kenza kuti zvinogona kudziviswa.

Zvinokukonzera uye zvinokonzera njodzi kenza yemapapu

Pari, chikuru chinokonzera kenza yemapapu ari kuputa. Maererano nenhamba, ngozi kenza mu vanosvuta ndiyo ka20 kupfuura ngozi nokuora vasiri vanosvuta. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi akasiyanisa:

• kwezvakatipoteredza jabwanira
• Chirwere zvirwere zvokufema (zvakadai bronchitis uye nemabayo)
• Njodzi zvinhu chokuita nyanzvi basa (basa pamwe asbestos, chin'ai, tara, madhayi, Arsenic uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza)
• Kuonana nemwaranzi
• Kudyiwa carcinogens (inowanikwa nitrates uye zvokudya zvokuwedzera)
• Enhaka kubatwa.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya mukutanga nzendo chirwere, kenza yemapapu kungava asymptomatic. Saka kazhinji bundu iri dzakaonekwa netsaona, kana munhu anoita bhokisi maekisirei kuti zvimwe zvikonzero.

Zviratidzo kenza yemapapu zvikuru kunobva nzvimbo uye padariro bundu. Vakawanda zvichemo dzevarwere dzinosanganisira:

• refu chikosoro
• Vangakosora ropa
• breathlessness
• Chest marwadzo
• hoarseness
• wheezing
• Kakawanda zvirwere zvokufema

The chikuru ngozi kenza yemapapu ndiwo ayo nokukurumidza metastasis, kureva kuparadzirwa kune dzimwe nhengo uye munyama. Kakawanda iri mhando kenza anopararira kusvika chiropa, adrenal omumuviri, mapfupa uye uropi.

Mhando Lung Cancer

Kune classifications wandei kenza yemapapu,

• Zvichienderana bundu secrete nechepakati uye peripheral kenza.
• Zvichienderana histological maumbirwo namamota secrete squamous, sero duku, hombe sero carcinoma uye adenocarcinoma. Mumwe nomumwe izvi, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa high-, moderate-, taita kusiyaniswa uye undifferentiated. Rezasi ukuru Kusiyanisa pakati bundu, riri kuonekwa zvikuru ngozi.
• Zvichienderana mwero kukura kenza yemapapu, uyewo zvimwe zvose mhando kenza rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Kune mamwe zvina zvinokosha uye vaviri zvokukura kenza yemapapu.

Nzira yokurapa kenza yemapapu

Nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita kuti kurapa kenza yemapapu iri kuvhiyiwa, asi kuvhiya kupindira zvinogoneka chete kana kenza ratanga kupararira kune node nodes uye dzimwe nhengo, riri tanga chirwere. Uyezve, pane dzimwe contraindications kuti kuvhiyiwa, kusanganisira zvakakomba zvirwere zvemwoyo uye kufema enyika, uyewo nhengo dzomukati. Zvichienderana nokushanda bundu rinoitwa pamwe zvizere kana rushoma nokubviswa yemapapu.

Muzviitiko apo kuvhiyiwa hazvibviri, kushandisa nemwaranzi marapirwo kana mishonga. Muzviitiko zvizhinji varwere basa kunzwisisa kurapwa kenza yemapapu.

Kufembera kurapwa kunobva zvikurukuru padariro chirwere, uyewo munhu murwere.

dziviriro chirwere

Nzira yakavimbika kudzivirira kukura kenza yemapapu - kusvuta kumbomira. Uyezve, tinofanira kunzvenga inhalation pamusoro zvinokuvadza, aigara fefetedza nenzvimbo uye kuchenesa nyoro. zvokudya zvakakodzera kunobatsira kuderedza ngozi kenza yemapapu, zvakafanira kuti asava kubva zvaunodya zvokudya zvine carcinogens, uye pachinzvimbo zvinodya ane zvakakwana mari dzinongoitika antioxidants, izvo zvinowanikwa michero, miriwo uye miriwo.