India: tsika, tsika, nhoroondo

The Musoro kwataita - India. Tsika uye nhoroondo nyika ino uye vanhu vayo vari kuziva zhinji kwazvo.

India ane makore anopfuura zviuru zvishanu. Munguva iyi, tsika tsika India kunge kuchinja-siyana, asi ani anogara vakachengetedzwa. Kwete chete chii dzinza anozvikudza hwakasimba yakadaro vane midzi yekare. The muzvigadzirwa chimurenga dzakagadzira kusiyana zvikuru zvechokwadi marudzi. Kana India, zvinoita sokuti nyika iyi yakawanda akasununguka kusarudza nzira kupfuura yakabudirira European mamiriro. Zvakagadzirwa regai varanda vanhu, uye zvakanaka uye uchinyatsobatanidzwa huchikanganiswa yekare kutsika India, mazhinji ariko uye vari Parizvino pane simba, uyewo emakore akawanda akapfuura.

Nevamwe tsika - migumisiro nedzimwe mafungiro Indian vanhu

Rich uye dzakabudirira zvikuru mubudiriro kweIndia, yose apo dzichiri mitemo yavo pachavo, havana kufanana vaya zvakachinja mafungiro chavagari Europe uye Asia. Kuti uzive kuti tsika kuIndia nhasi, pane kuita pachake enda uye dzikamhara kwamazuva mashoma mune dzimwe kure, vakakangamwa kwebudiriro enyika. Chete iyi, zvingangoita kuti mufananidzo kupfuura kwakakwana mibvunzo yenyu.

In India emakore akawanda murunyararo hwakagara vemarudzi akasiyana pakutanga kugarwa nharaunda reIndia. Vamiririri vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana uye vemapoka kukudzwa mitemo uye netsika mumwe. India agara akaramba kusiyana kwayo, kunyange asina zvakaparadzaniswa nevamwe nyika, marudzi uye zvaunotenda.

India vagara kuburikidza dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Yakaorera uye akapfuma nyika kuwanisa nyika yakanakisisa zvinonhuwira mabwe anokosha, matarenda navavezi navapfuri vesimbi yakabereka nemasango zvemumba, kuumba, micheka, etc .. Zvose izvi dzakapararira munyika yose, uye ose nyika yakazviwanira admirers ayo. Pashure nechisimba India, muUK, chokuita kuwanikwa nedhaimani deposits, uye somugumisiro - anenge maviri emakore Colonisation, India akanga pasi chii inonzi yakaoma chaizvo muedzo simba, asi akapukunyuka kunokwana chizvarwa uzivi, akaratidza murudo norugare, nomwoyo uye kushivirira pakati Indian vanhu . Hazvishamisi ano tsika India, chichinyatsobatanidzwa pamwe uye chokuita tsika kare. nyika iyi ndiyo chaizvoizvo - paucheche kunamata nevanhu. Vazivi dana India mwoyo Pasi - reIndia uye chaizvoizvo yakaita nhengo iyi inokosha. Zvinofadza kuti India - nyika chete uyo mundima British nechisimba akanga anosundwa ropa uye rugare nemishonga. Murongi uye inspirer aiva Mahatma Gandhi. Zvadaro, Britain Prime Minister Winston Churchill akadana murume uyu mukuru uye muvengi British Crown, apo Gandhi yakarongwa chiitiko aiswa mutorongo, akati kuti Gandhi haafaniri wakadarikwa, kunyange dai akafa pamusoro nzara amurove, iro rakazivisa vari kutsutsumwa pamusoro pamutemo kusungwa.

kudya miriwo

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti maIndia, zvichida kazhinji kacho - vegetarians. Chaizvo sezvinotevera: vanenge 80% vanhu vari munyika ino kudya miriwo ndiro chete. The kwaita kudya miriwo zvinogona achaendeswa rechishanu-wechitanhatu emakore AD. Panguva iyoyo VaBuddha uye vaHindu vakatora pfungwa hapana zvakaipa zvipenyu. Mamwe mapoka ezvitendero regai kurima nyika, kuti arege kukuvadza kuti tumbuyu, uye migwagwa vaende panicles kuti akafanana zvipembenene, kwete netsaona kupwanya.

20% of Indian vakawanda - vaMuslim, vaKristu uye vanhu vezvimwe zvitendero. Vanodya zvokudya. Kakawanda iri shiri - huku, zvakawanda kashoma - mhou, turkeys, shiri, duck uye zvihuta. VaKristu, uyezve, vanobvuma nyama yenguruve. Kana nyama, kudyiwa mhuka idzi Chirango tsotsi dare.

Indian ukama kune mhou

Aiva mueni ane Indian, regai kumuudza ndiro chii chinonaka kubva nyama kana veal wakagadzirirwa mumba mako. In India tsiru - mhuka dzvene. Mibvunzo dzakafanira Kuvapo mhou vakagara hurumende iri soro chechetere. Cow kudzivirirwa - panyaya National kukosha. Vashanyi vanoshamisika kuti ichi mhuka huru uye kudzikama famba takasununguka nomumigwagwa, kazhinji vachipindira motokari. Veko ndakashingirira chinyararire.

Tanga kunamata mhou ndezvaJehovha remakore rechipiri AD. Masayendisiti anotsanangura kwaita tsika iyi zvikuru prosaic. To nguva ino, yevagari arambe achirema muIndia kwasvika yakaoma chokukomborerwa nyika uye kutarisana nengozi chaiyo nenzara uye kutsakatika. Arable nyika kurima uye zvigare akaratidza muduku. Ivo akatema musango. Izvi zvaiva nematambudziko matsva - kuomesa kwakaita Freshwater, kutsakatika mhuka, ivhu salinization uye zvichingodaro. Mhou akanzi dzvene - yokuuraya mhuka aivimba rufu.

Asi dheri zvigadzirwa mu India hazvisi. dzakasiyana siyana yakaviriswa zvokudya kuIndia iguru siyana siyana kuti izvi zvingaenzana godo upi nyika, kwete cultists mhou.

chinyakare chikafu

Kuwedzera nomukaka zvigadzirwa mune vakawanda maIndia vakashandisa kudya chena mupunga. Iyo nyika, kunze China, ndicho chikamu chikuru Mugadziri chirimwa? Zvechokwadi, India. Tsika mupunga manwiro zvakakonzera chokwadi chokuti kunyange akava dambudziko - muIndia guru chaizvo chikamu varwere cheshuga kuti kwakamuka pakanyorwa asina kudzikama kudya, mumwe supersaturated kutsanya makabhohaidhiretsi.

MaIndia haana kuedza nezvokudya panguva gadziriro rwakazara. Vanodavira kuti wokutanga kudya aravire mwari, uye chete pashure zviri bvumidzwa kutanga kudya kune vose.

Indian chaizvo kwazvo nebhinzi. Navo munyika iyi yakakwira vanoverengeka dhazeni marudzi - muchina ichi, uye pizi, uye ose nenyimo, nenyemba, pizi soyabhinzi. The inonyanya kufarirwa nezvokudya nebhinzi - akaita. Zviri rudzi gobvu muto kana yezvokudya. By Dal rinovimba tortilla ja. makeke zvakare dzakasiyana, zvichienderana mukanyiwa anoumba uye nzira rokugadzirira.

MaIndia, vanogara pedyo zvitunha mvura, kusanganisira zvokudya zvenyu, uye hove. Zvisinei, havasi kusiyanisa pakati mhuka. Hove rakakamurwa huru neduku. Kana ukapinda muresitorendi uye okumbira mundiro hove, ari hweta muchakumbira chete pamusoro saizi. Kusiyaniswa kwezvakatipoteredza (gungwa kana rwizi), nokuti mafuta kana mhou hazvitombobvumidzwi munyika ino. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti tsika uye tsika India, chokuita kudya miriwo.

Nokutonga gunwe

MaIndia kudya nemaoko avo, kana panzvimbo, noruoko rwake rworudyi. Panyaya iyi, izvozvo yakatanga imwe yepakutanga uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa vokuEurope netsika India. Sezvo rworudyi yakachena, uye vakasiya ukuwo, uipi, ipapo kuruboshwe, vanoita saizvozvo-inonzi basa tsvina uye kudya zvakanaka. MaIndia wakapetwa ruoko uye tsama kwazvo noungwaru, pasina vachiteura rimwe Donhwe, vanonhonga kunyange mutete chaizvo muto.

Mumaguta makuru pane European uye Chinese restaurants kuti kupa akakodzera Forogo, Banga Nechipunu, asi zvokudya ikoko ichiri Indian Hue. Izvi imhaka kunhuwirira zvinonhuhwirira zvinomera, akawedzera kuti chikafu. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, yakanakisisa uye kupfuura anonhuwira zvinonhuhwirira kuti kuIndia. VokuEurope vanofunga kuti Indian zvangu zvikuru midziyo yenyu kuti hatidyi akarasika chinoumba zvigadzirwa. Herbs kwete chete kuwedzera zvakananga ruvara, asiwo kuita preservatives. In inopisa mumamirire ekunze, zvokudya chezvaakapamba nokukurumidza. MaIndia regai kugadzirira zvokudya kushandiswa ramangwana uye haina kubviswa pashure zvokudya mufiriji, sezvatinoita. Vose kanda uneaten.

Right-ruoko utongi uye mukanyatsochengeta murayiro maIndia panguva. Kana uri kuenda kuIndia, vokuEurope vanofanira kuziva nezvacho, uye edza varege kugumbura vanhu veko, kupa dyira vakasiya ruoko uye kodzero kutora kana kupa mari. Kazhinji, maIndia havadi here kana maoko avo kubata. Ndobva kai pamusoro musana uye zvimwe chaiko kuonana munzvimbo dzavose ivo funga zvinoratidza tsika dzakaipa uye kutsvinyirwa.

chinoshamisa muchato

Culture uye tsika India zvokuti munyika ino nguva pane dzimba vanhu nemhuka. It zvinoshamisa vokuEurope, asi Hakuzati maIndia pachavo. Strange yedu maonero Union maIndia vachinzwisisa somunhu dzinongoitika kuratidzwa pfungwa tama kwemweya. Kuberekwazve, kunenge zimukadzimu kana tama kwemweya - ndiwo shanduka mweya mumwe nomumwe. Tisati kusvika kwokupedzisira vakagara - muviri, mweya mupenyu upenyu mazana kana zviuru akasiyana miviri dzisiri yevanhu, uye "Bhagavad-Gita" anodaro sezvo zvakawanda miriyoni 8.4 incarnations. Just ari mumuviri womunhu, mweya anokwanisa kupedza chakadaro refu uye rwakaoma kutenderera pakuzvarwa uye rufu. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti pakutanga kwechiKristu akanga dzidziso kuberekwazve, asi muna Council Second reNicaea akanga adzingwa dzidziso pamutemo.

MuIndia, paive acclimatized tsika European. Kana zvichifadza zvikuru dzinongoitika kuti mukadzi kuroorwa pakati pemakore makore makumi maviri uye makumi matatu, maIndia tenda zvakarurama kupa vanasikana muwanano pamberi pakuyaruka. Kuroorwa mukadzi wechikuru anonzi tsvina. Ropa, maererano vateveri tsaru dzidziso - the sokurwarirwa chaiyo. Mukadzi anofanira kugara pamuviri. Kana musikana asina kuroorwa kure pamberi bvudzi wokutanga, ipapo mumazuva ekare baba vake akanga kunyimwa ropafadzo mukirasi, uye mwanakomana wake, wakaberekwa naye, kwainzi runosvibisa hwezvibayiro chikafu akaunzwa mweya yemadzitateguru. Zvinofadza kuti vasati vasvika weBritish kuIndia, mangwanani muchato, kana akaroorwa vacheche uye kunyange vana vasati vaberekwa, vaiva ropafadzo rokumusoro vemapoka. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nhengo rezasi vemapoka kubatana tsika iyi. Vamwe zvekare tsika India Somuenzaniso, michato mangwanani kwakadaro, uye vachipomera vanoremekedzwa zvikuru enyika, zvikurukuru, Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi nevamwe. Pari, mutemo muchato zera kuvasikana - makore 18 vakomana - kwemakore 21. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumisha iri achiri muchato tembere anonzi zvikuru pamutemo uye riri imwe yapfuura zera kupfuura mamiriro.

Vanhu vakaderera uye Varna

Kutaura India, mumwe haagoni kufuratira ichi chinoshamisa maitiro evanhu kurongeka. Vazhinji vanhu munyika, kunyange asina 100%, vakakamurwa vanhu vakaderera uye vanhu vakaderera. Hindu wose anoziva kuti vanhu vakaderera ripi, asi kukumbira nezvazvo anonzi zvakaipa chimiro. Mahatma Gandhi, vanoremekedzwa zvikuru enyika, uyo India zvose, tsika vanhu vakaderera ukama nokuzvidza akarwa vakasara kare.

Panyaya vemapoka vari kuIndia, zvina, uye vane zvakawanda yekare kupfuura vanhu vakaderera. Mumwe Varna ine ruvara rokufananidzira. Brahmins - inonyanya kirasi. ruvara ravo jena. Icons Brahmins vaiva vapristi, vanachiremba uye masayendisiti. Panguva inotevera yakaderera sandara, muri kshatriyas. Zviri vainyanya vamiririri, uyewo nemasoja. chiratidzo chavo - tsvuku. For Kshatriyas akatevera vaisyas - vatengesi uye varimi. Ruvara ichi Varna tsvuku. Vamwe, vaya vanoshandira mubayiro uye dzaisava nomunda - munhu Sudra. ruvara ravo dema. Mumazuva akare, mumwe munhu tsika uye tsika India anoti nguva dzose kupfeka bhandi ruvara vanhu vakaderera yavo. Zvino kuti basa uye kupfuma, regai kuva mukuru-kirasi, pane zviitiko kana tekisi mutyairi kana hweta muresitorendi ari Brahmin.

Vanhu vakaderera akazviratidza muzana remakore rechipiri BC. Vari vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu India. On chii maitiro yakakamurwa, zvakaoma chaizvo kutaura - Sezvatakamboreva, tsika India rinogara wakashandurwa. Parizvino vemapoka kubatanidza vanhu zvakafanana basa, nzanga dzechitendero uye mukuru nzvimbo dzokugara kana kubereka. Ivo dzakanyorwa muBumbiro reMitemo, pane imwe nyaya, iyo unorambidza rusaruro kunobva vanhu vakaderera. Asati kuitwa mutemo uyu zvachose vakatevera vanhu vakaderera maIndia mutemo ndiani musikana uye vasingagoni kuroora, ndiani anogona uye ndiani anogona kutora, mbishi uye akapedza mvura uye chikafu. mitemo saka zhinji. Mukuwedzera, muna India guru chikamu vemo kuti haana simba amadzibaba midzi. Hazvina rokuvaudza. Uyewo imwe mhando vanhu vakaderera. Zvinosanganisira vanotama kubva dzimwe nyika, uyewo vanhu vemo, akadzingwa kubva vakaderera kwavo mhosva vakaita. Untouchables ndivo vanhu muzvirongwa tsvina basa. Under tsvina zvaireva kuuraya zvipenyu (kuvhima uye hove), matehwe nyaya, uye zvose nechokuita pamariro.

Mazuva ano tsika Ages India, apo vamiririri vemapoka akasiyana vari zvakasimba vakanamatira mitemo yokuzviparadzanisa mumwe, zvakati akanyevenutsa. Kune vakawanda vakaroorana vechiduku vemapoka akasiyana. Pakati enyika, pane rokuvaudza, mumwe sudra, vaisyas uye Brahmins.

Mazororo Indian vanhu

Most zvakajeka akaratidza tsika emarudzi India panguva huru mazororo chokuita kunamatwa vanamwari. Kazhinji, mhemberero idzi hakungoitwi zuva rimwe uye havasi rakasungirirwa musi chaiwo. Kukudza zvachinotarisana womudenga karenda uye kunoenderana chokutambudzika mwedzi. Panguva dzemazororo riri kuonekwa munyama kutarira usiku chiedza. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro India, rwendo yokutanga munyika iyi zviri nani uwirirane mitambo Diwali uye Holi. Kubatanidzwa zviitiko zvakadaro zvakazara anozivisa vafambi vanonakidza zvikuru netsika India. About Diwali uye Holi muudzame inorondedzerwa pazasi.

Kuwedzera kune izvi mazororo, chitubu uye kwematsutso maIndia vanopemberera musimboti mwari mukuru nomufananidzo mwarikadzi munhukadzi. Vanodawo mazuva mashoma vanopemberera Ganesh, mwari pamwechete nzou musoro, achipa uchenjeri uye zvizhinji zvibereko zvenyika. Haisi zvose mitambo muIndia dzechitendero. In mapurovhinzi siyana, uye zvichienderana dzavo mazororo echitendero anowedzerwa.

Zvakachena uye chitendero India hunooneka chaizvo munzira vomunyika vanonamata nzvimbo yavo yomudzimu. mazororo All anopembererwa ruzha kwazvo uye kunonakidza vane nhumbi, nziyo nokutamba. Kuwedzera yechitendero, India yakati zvakafanana pachena mazororo akawanda - zviri Republic Day kana Constitution Day, uye Independence Day kubva British Crown. October 2 yose India wokupemberera Gandhi zuva rokuberekwa. MaIndia vake vaiona baba nyika yake yomudzimu uye airemekedzwa sezvo munhu mukuru munyika.

Diwali

October 27 kuIndia anotanga remazuva mashanu kupemberera Gore Idzva - Diwali. Chimwe zita - kukohwa mutambo, kana mutambo vezviedza. Mazuva ano, maIndia vanopemberera kukunda ose Krishna uye Satyabhama pamusoro dhimoni nyonganyonga Naraksuroy, uyewo zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha akawanda - kudzoka sango hermitages mapuranga (rimwe incarnations ose Vishnu), pakuonekwa mukaka Ocean Lakshmi, anokumbira pamusoro zvinhu - kubudirira uye rombo rakanaka, kuti kudzvinyirira pakati Krishna Indra akasimudza uye kuberekwa naMwari Buddha.

Mukuwedzera, rimwe ramazuva ano vanopemberera kugadzwa mukoma uye hanzvadzi eki uye Yami. Vachikudza maIndia vape hama dzavo nehanzvadzi zvipo, kazhinji muchimiro mutsvuku zvamaoko. Ivo dzinofananidzira ushamwari, hanya, kuvimba uye kudzivirira mumwe kubva kunze nemhomho. Kana mukoma uye hanzvadzi vakanga vasingabvumirani, ndiko - yakanakisisa zuva kuti rugare.

Vose zviitiko izvi chakaratidza rokufananidzira kuvesa vezviedza, akapisa zvinonhuhwira, mafayawekisi, mafayawekisi uye firecrackers kuputika. Panguva Diwali uyu anonzi mutambo vezviedza.

Hawley

Mutambo uyu rwakazvitsaurira kuna Holick - wakaipa mwarikadzi-dhimoni, izvo anofumura mwari mukuru pakati pantheon Hindu, Vishnu. In wokutanga rejenaguru yegore, panguva panosangana February uye March, maIndia akadzinga Holick. Day maIndia ronga anofara mudungwe ne nziyo nokutamba. Manheru kuti guru mashanga effigy mwarikadzi, izvo apiswe padanda. Kusvetukira mumoto vanhu nemhuka. Pamutambo unogona kuona Yogi kutamba mazimbe anopisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nenzira iyi Kwakabvisa chirwere uye nhamo. The tradition yezororo chokunwa - Tandau pamwe bhanga (Indian hemp), haisi varumbidzwa kurara. Pakutanga mutambo vakasarudza kusasa mumwe chete upfu mavara uye mvura mavara mvura. Peretortyh pendi yaigadzirwa miti - turmeric, indigo, ehena, madder, sandalwood uye nevamwe. Panoperera mutambo mavara, Holi unonziwo sezvo vechikamu kunakidza akasasa mumwe nemadota nemvura yakasangana nevhu.

National mbatya

VaHindu vagara vakaedza hembe European. Jeans vari vazhinji vechidiki pakati dzomumaguta vanogara. Asi National kupfeka haasiyi wenguvo vagari reIndia. Izvi hazvishamisi. Donje, nesirika, ramie nezvimwewo rinenge izvo vakasonanidza zvachero uye neapo mbatya, -. Chii kudada India. Weaving tsika odzokera kare. Zviri dzinozivikanwa munhurume basa, uye mapatani dzakanaka yakarukwa pamusoro nomukuru ane zvakasiyana vatambi - zvibereko hwomoyo enhaka Artists uye mhizha pamusoro Textiles. Ivo shongedza jira naNebhushazibhani nezvakarukwa, nechidzitiro kudhinda mapatani, navanoruka micheka, kusona nezvionioni, matombo, simbi zvishongo. Sari jira kusiyaniswa coloristic vakasiyana zvikuru uye nekupenya. Dark ganda anotarira vakadzi zvikuru Indian ari puranga riri micheka yakajeka. Hapana havangabvi pastels. Zvichienderana nharaunda yaunogara munyika Sari drape zvakasiyana. Sari yaipfekwa duku-choli blouses.

Kunze Sari Indian vakadzi vanopfeka mbatya dzakasiyana - yokusazvibata netirauzi uye yakatetepa, ngaatarire pombi. Vane zvavo wenguvo uye refu vanamajasi uye Mabhachi, uyewo madhirezi, majasi, izvo akakweretwa kubva hono wenguo. Kazhinji, nokuva muIndia, vokuEurope vakawanda vakasvika pakugumisa kuti hafu Indian, akapfeka chetsika koshitomu, hakusi nguva zvichiita kuziva - vose vakadzi nevarume vanoda kupfeka zvakajeka, pamwe zvamaoko simbi uye ngetani vashonge nguo, kuswedera pahuma yake bindi.

Namaste

Kana iwe vanokwezvwa India, nhoroondo uye netsika iyi nevamwe uye zvinoshamisa nyika, uye uchazova kuenda ikoko, iva nechokwadi kuti kudzidza kwakajairika netsika kwaziso, namaste, izvo maIndia pamwe musangano wavo neshamwari. Ichi kwokufananidzira kuratidzwa okuti "naMwari mandiri anokwazisa kwaMwari mamuri" - maoko maviri peta maoko uye vachikotamira zvishoma, kubata forefinger pahuma yake.