Balagan: chii? Shoko rokuti "sekasi" uye ayo Tsanangudzo

Kunzwa shoko "farce", murume ano achifungidzira chinhu wakaipa kwazvo uye isina basa inongoita, dzinopesana unyanzvi kuravira. Uye vashoma vanoziva kuti shoko rine mumwe zvinorehwa - vaitamba mutambo uye anofara! Saka chii pakutanga shoko rokuti "sekasi" yayo Tsanangudzo?

Mabviro

In Russian, shoko rakasvika kuna Turkey. Languages zvake ari Turkic davi, farce - tende vakarara, nhurikidzwa. Panewo imwe nzira Shanduro - mushandurudzo kubva mutauro wechiTatar, shoko "sekasi" rinoreva "duku maumbirwo".

"Komedialnye horomina": nhoroondo pamatumba Russia

Yokutanga voruzhinji yemitambo akaonekwa Russia nokuda nechirevo Peter Mukuru. Muna 1700, mambo akarayira kuvakwa "komedialnuyu horomina". Red Square akasarudzwa ayo erection. Wokutanga waivako kwakaitika makore maviri gare gare - 25 December 1702. Panguva iyoyo vanhu Russian kekutanga akwanisa kunakidzwa bhora Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa German. Uye kwakange dumba yokutanga. Chii akanaka anoratidza muRussia akazoziva gare gare. Tsika dzinoratidza zvesimba kurutivi rine bishi pamusika rworudyi zvakasimba midzi pashure yokutanga dzinoratidza. Kokutanga pamazuva, nhumbi zvesimba kuratidzwa kurudyi muzvitoro, uye yakashongedzwa mavara machira uye mireza. Pashure nokuti mumatumba akatanga kuvaka zvivako inokosha. Kunze, vakanga yakashongedzwa mavara mireza, mapepa uye mifananidzo kuratidza mifananidzo kubva kutamba, mireza uye nezviratidzo. Hwaro mumatumba mapuranga, denga rakagadzirwa kanivhasi kana burlap, uye masvingo - a jira gobvu. Beyond masvingo yacho yakavigwa-papuratifomu, riri nyore kuti vaungane kana nekukatanura. Nenzira, pamberi dariro yaiva nzvimbo vashoma musicians. In paiitirwa paiva sectors matatu: rokutanga, nzvimbo yechipiri uye "Corral". Pasina vapedzisira, zvakanga zvakaoma kufungidzira farce chaiyo. Chii chiri "kunyora"? It inzvimbo vateereri akamanikidzwa kumira. Dzimwe nguva pane nzvimbo idzi zana shoma vanhu tsvikinyidza! The fairground mumatende, matumba nemabhenji pamberi vakaiswa pasi kwazvo, apo neshure zvokuti yakakwirira kuti akagara dzimwe nguva aisagona kuwana tsoka dzake pasi.

Security vatambi uye vaoni

Yamavira, iri emapuranga matumba, akatakurwa nawo ngozi - mazana vanhu vangadai vakafa moto. Uye nokuti mapurisa akarambidza kushandiswa kwavo. The chete tsime kupisa aiva mheni-rambi. Ivo anoiswa pamberi pechikuva, pamusoro matanda dzamatare mumabhuraketi. Chokwadi, kupisa mwenje yakanga isina kukwana kubaya yakafarikana, asi nokuti kutonhora mwaka matumba vakagadziridza mamwe row namapuranga uye akafukidza sawdust.

Dwarfs, ogres uye Sibyl: ndiani akavanda diki mumugwagwa chidzoyi?

Nyore mhando womatumba mharidzo - "bast" farce. Chii zvishoma bast "chidzoyi Show"? Izvi lightweight pamasikiro mbiru uye dzemakwiringwindi nembariro tishu. Mumatumba izvi unogona kutarira hofori uye dwarfs, mvere vakadzi. Ndainakidzwa munhu zvoupengo yakakurumbira "African zidyavanhu" uyo akapedza shiri mhenyu pamberi paruzhinji. Chokwadi, yaiva zvatinosiita pfungwa - pachinzvimbo shiri mhenyu akashandisa scarecrow izere cranberries. Uyezve, vanhu vari mumatumba uye akatora fortuneteller upfumi mutauri wemashoko, puppeteers pamwe puppets. Paivawo matanga-dzinochengetwa mhuka.

Balagan mune

Balagan, tsanangudzo iyo aunotoziva, rinowanzoshandiswa kuwanikwa mabasa vakanyora Silver Age. Bruce uye Akhmatova uye Nabokov Unit - vose vanoshandisa mufananidzo rakateurwa iri nhetembo yake. Uye kunyange Stravinsky akanyora kutamba "Petrushka". Found mufananidzo pamusoro mapeji mabasa Alekseya Tolstogo.

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Genre farce: chii?

Mumazuva ano yemitambo farce kumiririrwa kachiri. Comic hunhu, satirical motifs, ruzha migumisiro uye mifananidzo yakajeka - ndivo vanonyanya zviri Genre ichi. Zvinoda redundancy uye haradhi. Fanira chinodiwa - kuvapo stunts, vachitamba, skits.

dzimwe tsika

Traditional pekugara Yakuts - a farce. Chii? Meaning mashoko yokuYakutia akasiyana izvo chakakurukurwa kare. Yakuts ndiye chando musha! On danda puranga ndee matete matanda, wana yakatenuka masvingo. Dzikanamwa ndove yavo yakasanganiswa nevhu. A denga pasi akafukidza pasi uye nemakwati miti.

Pane imwe tsanangudzo yeshoko - yokufananidzira. Zvino nezuva pfungwa farce - chiri chinhu chisina kukodzera kuna mukuru kuravira, zvoufuza.