Nizhny Novgorod, kuti shongwe Maksimu Gorkomu: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kunyange kure kukona nyika yedu akapfuma munhoroondo. Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza dziri nzvimbo ashanyirwa vanyanduri, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vanyori, uye vamwe vanhu vanozivikanwa vakaita chaizvo kukura nyika uye tsika dzaro. Vanhu vanokoshesa nhoroondo dzavo: imba-Museum, chivezwa, mazita mumapaki uye migwagwa dzinotiyeuchidza nenhamba, nhaka iro kupfuura remakore. Nizhny Novgorod - kwete kunze, uye mumwe humboo ichi - shongwe Maksimu Gorkomu, ari proletarian munyori. Vaimuziva zvakawanda.

Nizhny Novgorod: shongwe Maksimu Gorkomu

Zita riripo pamusoro munyori - Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. Akagara yake yaakaberekerwa kwemakore 26. Naizvozvo, Maksimu Gorkomu Monument haana oga. Pane zvivezwa akawanda - pamba Kashirina Kulibina Parkland pamusoro building Fyodorovsky uye Gorky Square, ndiyo yokupedzisira vaiona imwe yenzvimbo vakakurumbira.

Pachivara, rakanga zita emunyori, ndiyo shongwe Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod), uyo kare yakatanga kare. Yemakwikwi chirongwa Soviet kuti kugadzwa shongwe akanga aronga muna 1939. Asi tichizviziva haana kupiwa hondo. Yangopedzwa nharaunda yakavakwazve yakaisvonaka square, revolutionized, uye muna November 1952 yaiva chiitiko chinokosha - pakuvhurwa shongwe. musiki Its aiva muvezi VI Mukhina. Yakakandirwa dzendarira panguva zvebhizimisi "Monumentskulptura" (Leningrad). In kukwirira Iye kunosvika mamita manomwe.

Description chivezwa

Gorky siluetti kunoonekwa kure, izvozvo kunopfuura zvivako pachishandiswa imwe quadrilateral misiyano padombo. munyori ichi, achiri muduku, aigara ake chizvarwa muguta uye akasika "Rwiyo Stormy Petrel." Wind mafungu neminda pamusoro bust nejasi. Maoko vakabata shure kwake, chiso chake interpolated mhepo aibuda, iyo inoratidza kwayo inonetsa rwomumwoyo mamiriro. Iye anotarira kure, uye zvimwe zvinoratidza remangwana Russia, itsva chizvarwa duku. The Shongwe manzwiro simba rake uye simba wakajeka. Vanobva nechitarisiko munhu uyu. Nizhny Novgorod, kuti shongwe Maksimu Gorkomu - iri Russian peji usingakanganwiki.

A yakasiyana basa remaoko evanhu

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu, ivo rainzwika guta - zvinonakidza imwe rondedzero yacho peji.

Iyi haisi nechepakati nzvimbo, uye mukuru chokufambisa. Asi zvakadaro hapana nzvimbo achapfuura shongwe dzake kutarisirwa kushanyira Nizhniy Novgorod. Monument Maksimu Gorkomu riri kunyorwa mazita 12 zvinokosha mabasa akakura art. Nderake tsika nhaka Russian uye nemakanzuru kukosha. Uye ikozvino amire, chirefu pamusoro chizvarwa nzvimbo musoro wake Akarumbidza. Saka acharangarirwa vagari Novgorod.

Travel zvakaitika

Pano sezvo mumufananidzo uyu, ari mazwi zvevashanyi muguta, anotarira Nizhny Novgorod, kuti shongwe Maksimu Gorkomu zvikuru.

Vashanyi kunyora? Vanoti kuti ndiwo chivezwa yeSoviet padanho woupenyu guta. Tarirai kwazvo pamusoro nzvimbo pakati greenery. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kumakona Nizhny Novgorod, izvo zvinokosha kushanyirwa.

Vaenzi veguta vanodavira kuti munhu anofara uye zvinofadza nziyo nenzira Gorky akatendeuka uye anotarisa kwazvo kupfuura Fyodorovsky mumugwagwa.

Vafambi vanoti akafadzwawo chete munyori "dzendarira." Zvakanaka, kuti Gorky rakaratidzwa asina ruzivo, ruzivo, murume zvose, uye murume wechidiki, kutanga nzira yake uye inoitawo kuti nyika.

Pamusoro Monument vanoti isingakanganwiki chivezwa iri kiyi munzanga realism. munyori Soviet uye echimurenga, uye kuti nguva - nayo nezvimedu Russian chokwadi yedu. Monument iri panzvimbo yakakwirira. Munguva yechando, inoratidza kunyanya rakaisvonaka, sezvo anofanira munyori mukuru. Regai duku pachivara haisi akashambidzika chaizvo uye ndigadzirise mune munhau pakati, asi vachiri yose iri pfungwa.

Vaenzi chaizvo Monument, izvo zvakasikwa muvezi Mukhina, uyewo ane aikwanisa, uye kucherechedzwa zvaidiwa proletarian munyori. Yakanyatsofungwa nzvimbo unokubvumira kuona zvose.

The chivezwa pamusoro building

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu muna Nizhny Novgorod imomo uye Fedorovsky embankment.

Anodzinga muvezi ake IP Shmagunov nendarira. Pano munyori zvakadzama, agere pamusoro matombo yakatenuka uye mutarise nharaunda. Muruvoko akakurumbira shamhu yake uye kunovimbisa anotsvedzerera unyatsoshanda Oka uye Volga.

Pakutanga, zvakanga akaronga kusika mumwe shongwe, akauita sezvo VI Mukhina. Zvisinei, kushandisa marongerwo kwakaratidzwa pagungano pashoo. Muna 1972 akanga atamira kune embankment.

Monument mupaki namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara Kulibina

Kulibina Park, yakavhurwa 1940, riri panzvimbo kare kwaiva kumakuva. Asi vaviri kumarinda zvakachengetedzwa. Mumwe wavo ndohwavo ambuya Nadya - Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. Muna 1960, musi guva rake yakaiswa chiratidzo chirangaridzo. Monument Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) Kutarisirwa anoita zvakafanana paki. Its munyori - muvezi AV Kikin. Yakaiswa nechepakati chikamu park, makwara zvose kutungamirira.

Muna 2002, weDhipatimendi Culture rave akarayira kuti gujunura kuti chivezwa. It akasikwa kubva gypsum kongiri - mashoko nokukurumidza kuparara. Hazvina chokuita zvinobvira kuvadza monument pachena mumhepo, kwakasarudzwa kuti arubvise. Uyezve, hazvina pasi pehurumende dziviriro. Nhasi njodzi uye nzvimbo yacho chivezwa harizivikanwi.

mapeji enhau

Monument Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) akavaka mukana.

Shure kwenguva refu, vanodada guta akabereka zita rake. Mabasa munyori akaita mupiro mukuru chitange Russian mutambo. The uduku pano Gorky. zvirongwa zhinji, kwokurangana mabhuku Makatengeswa pano, zvakare. On ake yechizvarigo, anova wechokwadi Artist mashoko.

Kovalikhinskaya mumugwagwa, pamberi remuti, asi ikozvino akavaka 9-etazhki, munzvimbo vagari nokungwarira kuchengetedza imba, raiva mukuru VV Kashirin.

Kwete kure bapiro mwanasikana sajeni uye zvokubatabata Peshkov akaberekwa ari Alex shoma, gare gare - munyori Bamba Gorky. Izvi chakakomba nhoroondo chiitiko kwakaitika muna 1868. Somwana, Peshkov akararama mumigwagwa iyi.

Nokukurumidza kusiya pasina vabereki, uye ndakarerwa nasekuru vake Basil Kashirinykh akadzidzisa Alexei kuverenga uye kunyora. Naizvozvo, vazhinji mabasa Gorky zvaibva chaicho zvakaitika Nizhny Novgorod upenyu. Akanga kuzivikanwa proletarian munyori, iye akasiya nhaka mupfumi tsika, mabhuku akanyorwa manyorero mugovanisi realism.

Musi Cable Street, asazivikanwa kweguta, akaberekwa "Rwiyo Stormy Petrel." Uye muna Petrel mufananidzo akapa kwatiri munyori, "akasungwa" dzendarira. Musi pakagadzirwa nematanda, anotarisa pamba, asi muguta achinja.