Tsaritsyno guru yamambo: tsanangudzo pfupi

Tsaritsyno Palace ndiye kupfuura imwe huru zveefa Ensemble, wakasikwa muzana remakore rechi18. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi chivako haana kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo, asi ayo mapurani dhigirii zvazvisingarambiki, unokubvumira zvinosanganisira chivakwa ari mazita rinonyatsooneka Zvivako zviri yaitonga, kuti Bole kuti chinoitwa mumatungamirire zviviri zvakasiyana. Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze anodarika zvakakwana kwenguva yakareba kubva 1785 kusvika 1796

History chokusika

Zvisinei, The yepakutanga pamasikiro chivakwa vaiva ne V. Bazhenov, akaongorora kuvakwa Empress akaramba kugutsikana, uye saka munyori abviswa utungamiri. Asi, akanga akagadzwa shamwari yake uye mubatsiri M. Kazakov, uyo akapedza kuvaka. Tsaritsyno guru mumuzinda yakapedzwa muna ekunyebera werudzii, asi pachena zviri classicism, riri kuguma remakore, vakawana mukurumbira uye akazova mureza kuti muzvivako.

The yepakutanga shanduro kuvaka hunosanganisira rokuvaka duku kadikidiki zvivako Zvisinei, mumwe munyori mutsva, tichitevera kutongoravira Catherine II, akachinja kukura. Construction akazova voluminous, asi zvakakosha, awana imwe kufundumwara marongerwo.

Muna 1790, basa rokuvaka rakanga rakaguma nokuda matambudziko zvemari nemhaka yehondo wokuRussia-wokuTurkey. Makore matatu gare gare, muedzo vatangazve. Zvisinei, iye zvino, hombe Tsaritsyno yamambo yave kuchinja itsva: kukura aro mushoma, pfungwa, hazvienderani vavariro mapurani. Asi nokukurumidza, kuti Empress akafa, uye itsva Emperor Paul I akarayira kupedza basa. Saka mamiriro akanga harimboshandiswi kuti chinangwa chahwo.

akitekicha

The kuvakwa Zvinofadza nokuti rinobatanidza yakasiyana zvitaera - uye ekunyebera classicism. Kubva ichi mafungiro, Chivako anganzi yomumwe yezwi nguva munhoroondo mapurani kuvakwa.

Tsaritsyno Grand Palace ine mapapiro maviri, mukati iyo zviviri zororo nekuti Empress uye mwanakomana wake. The pakati Chikamu kunze anotaridzika kunyanya rakaisvonaka uye akakura, asi urongwa zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chikamu ichi chiri chokwadi, rakamanikana ndima pakati maviri runyararo makuru. Akatunhidzwa mamiriro vasiyana shongwe mbiri, yakaitwa ekunyebera manyorero. Enda okupedzisira mirayiridzo zvinosanganisirawo akanongedzera Maberere, kunyange hwindo chaizvoizvo rectangular mu chimiro.

mamwe zvinhu

Matvey Kazakov akapa kuvakwa nehasha uye kuwirirana maumbirwo. Chivako ane nhatu France, hafu-mbiru uye kuti ashongedze pamukova. Zvimwe zvikamu vakakoshesa mamiriro waziya; muviri simba, Arcade, Arch. Kunopindirana chitarisiko akagadzirirwa kuratidza simba youmambo simba, apo pakutanga chirongwa kunosanganisira zvakawanda vasawirirana uye chiine chimiro.

zvakawanda nezvazvo zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti pakutanga Matvey Kazakov aifanira kuvaka muzinda mapuriro matatu ndinoiitawo ari oga pasi, asi mumakore mashoma, akumbirwa kuti Empress, akamanikidzwa kuderedza kukwirira kwayo nokuda mumwe paburiro. Somugumisiro, marongerwo akanga stocky chivara kujeka nechitarisiko.

vakararama kuita

Saka, munyori ari Big Tsaritsyno mumuzinda yakavakwa Kutama aifanira kuita zvakawanda kuchinja kwakaita kuti kushayikwa kubatana uye kuvimbika kwokunze chimiro chivakwa. Muna 1796 yaakagadzira pamusoro denga dema, izvo zvakakonzera kutsoropodzwa ipapo Russian muvanhu. vemifananidzo Vazhinji vanoti pave nani kwakakwidibira pfungwa, pasinei pamberi zvemaoresa muimba.

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19, vazhinji vakatanga kupemberera undoubted mapurani zvemashoko zvezvivako: akati rwayo akasiyana festivity, uye vakawanda aida kubvisa nhema padenga.

vakiridzo

Rimwe remasangano mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble guru iri dzakaoma Tsaritsyno. Grand Palace, iro Kuziviswa unova nhau pakudzokorora uku, rakavakwazve uye dzigadziridzwe muna 2005-2006, izvo zvakakonzera kutsoropodzwa nyanzvi dzakawanda. Chekutanga vavaki zvose vakatsiva nhema denga kuti vakanaka uye yakashongedzwa denga pamwechete zvemaoresa kuti, chaizvoizvo, akanga kutyora akitekiti kugadzirwa. Chechipiri, takapedza pamwe mukati, izvo haisati yapera muna yepakutanga shanduro uye. Asi Mapuriro akafukidzwa zvinhu zvinodhura kuti muti zvinokosha kwemarudzi. Mukuwedzera, mumuzinda akaronga makamuri maviri - "Catherine" uye "Tauride" umo kuratidzira. The omukati akanga yakashongedzwa chivezwa uye yakarembera chandeliers. Uyezve, pane yakakurumbira chidhori Empress basa A.Opekushin.

Saka, iye zvino ndiyo miziyamu kunzwisisa muimba, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna yaitonga Catherine II. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumuzinda haana kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo, izvozvo asi ane nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo Russian mapurani, sezvairatidzwa kuchinja kubva Gothic uye zvetsika Moscow Baroque kuti classicism.