Kukurukurirana zvisina kurongwa. Mitauro uye mafomu ekukurukurirana

Kukurukurirana zvisina kurongwa kune marudzi ose evanhu vanoonana navo vanoitika kunze kwehukama hwepamutemo. Muchirevo chakareruka, zvinoreva kutaurirana pakati pevanhu pasina zviremera nekuteerera kumitemo. Uye asi kushamwaridzana kusinganzwisisiki kunowanzoitika kamwe chete. Kuti uwane hukama nomumwe munhu, munhu haafaniri kuumba mitsara mberi, kuuya nemisoro uye kugadzirira pfungwa dzavo. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore. Asi kubva pakuona kwepfungwa dzepfungwa iyi nyaya iyi inofarira zvikuru. Saka zvakakodzera kuongorora mukudzidza kwayo.

Mitauro yekukurukurirana

Chokutanga ndinoda kubhadhara kune pfungwa dzakawanda. Funga nezvemhando uye maitiro ekukurukurirana, kuti ave akanyatsojeka. Icho chinotanga nechinonyanya kusarudzwa.

Pane hutano hwekunyama. Tinosangana naro nguva dzose, nokuti inosanganisira kugovana kwezvinhu zvezvinhu kana zvinhu. Kukurukurirana kwepfungwa hakusiwo. Muchikamu chayo, ruzivo uye ruzivo zvinopatsanurana. Uye zvinoreva kusangosangana chete pakati pemudzidzisi nevadzidzi, mudzidzisi uye vateereri, mutariri uye vari pasi. Kana shamwari imwe inodana mumwe kuti abvunze nezvemamiriro ekunze ari muguta rake asati ashanyira, ihwowo hutano hwokukurukurirana. Rega uye usarudze.

Uyewo, isu tose tinonyatsoziva nezvekugadzirisa kukurukurirana. Nevezera rako, rinoshandiswa kakawanda. Inoreva kushandurana kwekunzwa uye manzwiro. Muenzaniso wakajeka mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu anoedza kufara shamwari yake ine shungu.

Kutaura nezvemhando uye maitiro ekukurukurirana, zvakakosha kusiyanisa chimwe chikamu chimwe. Inonzi inokurudzira. Inosanganisira kuchinjana kwezvinangwa, zvido, zvido, zvinokurudzira uye zvido. Zvinoratidzira zvose musinganzwisisiki uye mumabhizimisi ekukurukurirana. Kuedza kukurudzira shamwari kuti iende kumwendo-ichi ndicho chinhu chinokurudzira sekutanga kwakavimbiswa kune mushandi uyo akapedzisa maitiro akawanda.

Rudzi rwekupedzisira rwekukurukurirana mumutambo wenzira inonzi basa. Inosanganisira mukutsinhanisa unyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Inoitwa mukugadzirisa mabasa akabatanidzwa uye kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Primary level of proximity

Iye zvino unogona kuenda kunheyo huru. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinofunga kuti kushamwaridzana kusinganzwisisiki kunovapo pazvikamu zviviri zvehukama hwepedyo. Yokutanga inonzi inonyanya.

Inoumbwa kunyange pakutanga kuonana. Zvechokwadi munhu wose aiva nezvinhu zvakadaro, kuti mushure meawa yekukurukurirana nechitsva chekuzivana, zvaiita sokuti akanga ari shamwari yekare yemutsa. Kushamwaridzana kwenguva yakareba hazvidikanwi nokuda kweizvi, kukwirira kukuru kwekunzwisisa kwepfungwa, pfungwa dzisina ruzivo rwemufaro zvinoratidzwa.

Kuda kwemitemo yemamiriro ezvinhu hazvikweretesi kune, sezvinongoita huwandu hwemhosva dzezvinhu zvinongoda vanhu kuti varambe vachikurukurirana. Hazvishamisi, nokuti iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inoratidzirwa nyore nyore, kukwirira kwakanyanya kwekunzwisisa uye kuvimba, pachena. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro apo shamwari itsva mushure meawa inozivikanwa semweya wehama.

Rational level

Inoumbwa mushure mokupfuura nguva kubva pakutanga kwekutaurirana pakati pevanhu. Nzira yepamusoro inobva pakuziva kuburikidza nevanhu vanotaurirana zvakafanana nemitemo, mararamiro, zviitiko zvehupenyu uye mafungiro. Zvinotendwa kuti kutaura kwakadaro kusinganzwisisi kunowedzera.

Iko kune kunyange tsika dzakasarudzwa nemapoka, izvo zvinowanzowanikwa mumabatanidzwa. Zvinomiririra zviduku zvisina kufanira musangano mune rimwe guru, rakasanganiswa sangano rebhizimisi.

Kusiyana kwemapoka

Iro tsika yekutora "vaviri" - kubatana kwevanhu vaviri vanonzwira tsitsi mumwe nomumwe. Kazhinji, chimwe chazvo chinongopedzisa kana chichienda kune chimwe.

Pano panewo "katatu". Sezvaungangodaro wakafungidzira, ava vanhu vatatu vari muhukama hutsitsi. Vanonamatira kune zvisina kufanira kukurukurirana uye vanoita mavari avo mukati mebhizimisi pamwe chete-duku, asi pedyo uye vakabatana.

Zvichinyatsosiyanisa "zvikwata". Kazhinji kazhinji iyi inounganidza vaviri. Uye ukama pakati pavo haisi nguva dzose yakasimba.

Uyewo mumakwikwi pane "maketani", kazhinji kacho kunobva makuhwa, makuhwa uye ose anozivikanwa "foni yakaparadzwa."

Bhuku rekupedzisira risina kuzivikanwa rinonzi "nyeredzi". Kernel yaro mutungamiri ane mvumo, iyo inobatanidza vamwe vose.

Kudzora

Pano pane maonero ekukurukurirana kusinganzwisisiki akacherechedza pakati pevamwe vashandi pamwe chete hakuiti nguva dzose kuita basa rebasa.

Kupesana kunonyanya kukonzera mamiriro ekubatana kweushamwari anosunga mutungamiri uye pasi. Kudzokorora, kufungidzira, godo nekukanganwa kubva kune vamwe vashandi hazvigone kudziviswa. Zvose zviito zvebasa zvichaongororwa zvishoma pasi pe microscope. Kunyange zvakakodzerwa zvakakodzera kurumbidzwa kana mubairo zvichaonekwa, sezvakagamuchirwa "nechisimba". Vamwe vanhu, vasingazivikanwi nezvinodiwa nevakuru vehurumende, vachatsamwa kwazvo, kunyanya utsinye havangazeze kutanga kuronga.

Uye zvinoitika kuti mushandi, pedyo nevatungamiri, anotanga kuratidzira kufara, kuzorora. Basa rezvemhizha rinowira mukati. Sei uchifunga nezvebasa kana shamwari yako iine mubati? Mukupedzisira, zvose zvinoguma zvakashata. Kukurukurirana zvisina kukodzera uye ushamwari zvakanyanya kubviswa. Mutungamiri anoneta nehutsika iyi, uye anotanga kubata shamwari kwete seshamwari, asi semushandi asina basa asingabatsiri. Anowanzogumburwa uye anorasikirwa nechido chokukurukura zvakare. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakajeka uye unowanzo wehumwe uchapupu hwokuti munhu haafaniri kusanganisa ukama hwemunhu uye hwebhizimisi.

Pamuenzaniso wehukama

Kune marudzi akasiyana ehukama hwehukama. Asi ushamwari ndiyo muenzaniso wakanakisisa wekuratidzwa kwekusanzwisisana kwemashoko. Inobva pakunzwira tsitsi, munharaunda yezvido uye rudo, uye zvisinei hakuna nzvimbo yebhizimisi tsika yekutaura.

Dhaurirano uye imwe nyanzvi pakati pevamwe shamwari iri nyore, isinganzwisisiki. Kazhinji vanokurukurirana chimwe chinhu mumutauro wavo, kutaura kwavo kwakazadzwa ne "private" neologisms. Vane ukama hwekuvimba, uye vanozivawo zvinenge zvose pamusoro pomumwe nomumwe.

Chii chinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana hukama hwakadaro? Unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana, hunowanzoonekwa kunyange nevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukosha kwekufunga kwete vamiririri vavo chete, asiwo mutauriri. Izvo zvakakosha ndiko kukwanisa kuita zvakanaka zvinangwa zvekukurukurirana, funga nezvezvinodiwa nemafungiro evanoipikisa, shanduka mukugadzirisa kukurukurirana. Izvi zvinokoshawo kuti tive nekucherechedza kushanduka mumamiriro ehupenyu e-interlocutor uye tune mu "kuvhunduka" kwake kana zvichidiwa. Uye pamusoro apa ingori chikamu chiduku chezvinhu zvekukurukurirana nevanhu zvinoreva.

Mutauro wekutaura

Inofanirawo kuonekwa nekucherechedza. Zvechokwadi munhu wese akaona kuti kutaura kwevana. Icho chisingazivikanwi uye sezviri nyore sezvinobvira. Vana vanotaura nenzira yavanofunga. Kukurukurirana zvisina kurongwa kunoreva chinhu chimwe chete. Uku ndiko kuzorora kwepanyama kwemunhu. Mushure mezvose, munhu anogona kutaura zvaanofunga sezvaanoda, uye kwete sezvinorayirwa nemitemo. Iko kunonzi kuburitsa nzira yekutaura.

Mashoko akataurwa uye akabatana, neologisms, jargon, slang, mazwi ezvinyorwa, mavara, mazwi anotsvaira kana kuti anoderedza, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa-izvi zvose nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kuva nekutaurirana uye zvinyorwa, zvakasimbiswa mukutaurirana.

Kutaura "kupindira"

Pasi pose, semunhu anogona kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, munhu ane nzira isina kufanira yekukurukurirana anopiwa rusununguko rwakakwana rwekutaura. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanogona kushandisa zvishoma. Sei? Zvose zvinotangira. Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva zvakanyanya nekukurukurirana mune bhizinesi-sefomu iyo kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kukwana vanoramba vachikurukura nenzira yepamutemo.

Mukutaura, hapana chakaipa mune izvi, asi rinotarisa, dzimwe nguva, risina kukodzera. Mushure mezvose, bhizinesi rebhizimisi rekutaura rinoratidzwa nekugadzirisa uye kufanana kwekupa mharidzo, kushandiswa kwemazwi echirevo chaiwo, otymenyh pretexts, zvibvumirano zvakaoma uye mazita emashoko. Asi kunyanya kutariswa kunosangana nekushaiwa kwekutaura kwekutaura uye kutaura.

Kureba

Saka, chimiro chekutaurirana maitiro zvakapiwa, iko zvino ndinoda kuziva kukosha kwerutivi. Vanhu vose vanotaurirana, vari pane imwe nzvimbo. Nenzira, pane zvine nzvimbo yekukurukurirana.

Ikutanga inofambidzana (inenge 15 cm). Vanhu vepedyo chete ndivo vanowanzopinda munharaunda iyi. Nokuti inogona kuenzaniswa nehupfumi hwepanyika husingaoneki - iyi inzvimbo chaiyo yega. Kana munhu asingafadzi kana mumwe munhu ari kuedza kupinda imomo, ipapo kune manzwiro okusuruvara.

Nzvimbo yechipiri inonzi munhu (kusvika 50 cm). Ihwo hunhu hwemabhizimisi nehutano husinganzwisisiki. Inenge hafu yemamita uye kazhinji anogoverana neshamwari, kukurukurirana zvakasununguka mubha kana mune cafe patafura. Saka zvinonyanya kukosha kuona mutauriri.

Nzvimbo yechitatu neyechina inonzi social (kusvika ku 1.2 m) uye yevanhu (pamusoro pe 1.2 m). Izvo zvinowanzoitwa pakukurukurirana kwepamutemo.

Mitemo yekukurukurirana: chii chausingadi kuita

Iyi nhaurirwo yakakosha kucherechedza nekucherechedza. Kubvira paucheche, kutaurirana nevezera rako kunotidzidzisa kuvaka chibvumirano, kubatana nevanhu vanovapoteredza, kutengesa maonero. Mumakore ose, unyanzvi hwepakutanga hwakagadziriswa, huri nani, hunozadzwa nehutsva. Zvisinei, pane vanhu vanoona zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana mutauro nevamwe. Dzimwe nguva, hukama hwebhizimisi hunoita sevari nyore kupfuura zvisiri pamutemo, zuva rega rega. Vanonetseka nezvekukurukura nevanhu nenzira yakarurama, uye chii chinofanira kudziviswa mukutarisana.

Kana iwe uchida kuvaka nhaurirano yakanaka uye inobudirira, haufaniri kubvunza mibvunzo yega uye yakashata. Iwe unofanirwawo kudzivisa kunyengera. Kumbomira kwakakosha-mhedzisi kunogona kuita mutauriri wekunakidza uye kuigadzirisa kuhurukuro, asi kukudzwa zvakanyanya, kupfurikidza nekunaka, kunongotarisa.

Iwe haufaniri "kutora". Zvakakosha kuchengetedza muviri wako pasi pesimba. Uye hazvina kukwana kutaura pamusoro pako, kupopotedzana, kudanidzira, kureva nhema uye kutanga chimwe chinhu, kungoita kuti uite hurukuro. Uyewo, haufaniri kufunga kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pemhinduro uye kutarisa kudarika mutauriri-iwe unodzidza kurwisana nematambudziko.

Nheyo dzekutaurirana kwakanaka

Kuenderera mberi nehurukuro pamusoro pekukurukurirana zvakanaka, zvakakosha kucherechedza mitemo iyo ndiyo inokonzerwa nehukama husina kunaka.

Kunyanya kukosha kwavo - usatya kutya kuratidza kufarira mukati memudzimai. Hapana chikonzero chekutanga kukurukurirana? Iwe unogona kungobvunza munhu kuti ave anofadza. Regai ataure chimwe chinhu pamusoro pake. Mubvunzo unogona kunetseka chero chinhu. Unofarira mafirimu, mimhanzi yemhando, nzvimbo dzekuzorora muguta. Pasina kunyora pamusoro pekukurukurirana kune musoro, munhu anogona kubvunza kana munhu ave kunze kwenyika. Hongu? Zvadaro hazvizove zvisingashamisi kutsanangura chaiyo uye chii chinonakidza ipapo. Kwete? Saka, unogona kutsanangura kana kune chido chekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo uye kuona chimwe chinhu. Nyaya iyi iri nyore zvikuru kukura.

Iwe unogonawo kukurukura chimwe chinhu chinyorwa. Kune zviitiko zvisingaverengeki munyika mazuva ese. Hapana anorega kusarudza zvakakosha zvikuru kwavari uye kumubvunza mutauriri zvaanofunga nezvake. Uye pane dzimwe nguva, panguva yekukurukurirana, mamwe mashoma mashoma "anouya", akakodzera kukurukurirana.

Correspondence

Iyo inzira yakanaka yekuvandudza unyanzvi hwako hwokukurukura nevanhu. Nhasi, social network inopa mikana isina kukwana yeiyi. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakanyorwa yakanyorwa isina kufananidzwa yakajeka kupfuura iyo yemuromo.

Chokutanga, munhu ane mukana wekuumba pfungwa yake. Anokwanisa kuidhonza muhwindo, edzazve, kururamisa. Kana sora uye nyora zvakare, nenzira yakasiyana. Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu ari mumagariro evanhu anokwanisa kudzidza nzira yekuvaka zvakanaka nhaurirano.

Mukuwedzera pakuumba tsika yekukurukurirana, manzwiro okuti "kuziviswa" kweunhu hunowanikwawo. Munhu akanga asingakwanisi kutaurirana, akatambura nekutya, kusagadzikana uye zvinetso, anowana unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti huvepo munzanga. Chinhu chakakosha ndechokuti udzidze kuti ungavaendesa sei kuchokwadi.

Pakupedzisira

Kunyora muchidimbu, ndinoda kutaura kuti kushamwaridzana kwehukama ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka wekushamwaridzana kwevanhu. Mukati yekuratidzwa kwavo mumwe munhu mumwe nomumwe wevanhu, tsika dzakasiyana, kunyanya kwekutaura nekukurukurirana. Icho chisingazivikanwi, zuva nezuva, mamiriro ezvinhu akajeka anobvumira munhu kuziva munhu semunhu ane tsamba huru. Nokuti mune imwe mimwe maitiro nemhando dzekutaurirana kune mitemo nemiganhu. Uye chete mumasangano asina kukwana izvi hazvisi.